apoptosis is a term describing the process by which cells stop dividing and die. it is a normal part of an organism’s life cycle. apoptosis is carefully controlled by enzymes within the cell. what would happen if the genes used to synthesize these enzymes were mutated?

Answers

Answer 1

If the genes used to synthesize these enzymes were mutated. These cells may continue to divide unchecked, resulting in tumor growth.

During development, apoptosis gets rid of cells, gets rid of cells that could be cancerous or infected with a virus, and keeps the body in balance.

Apoptosis is intervened by proteolytic compounds called caspases, which trigger cell demise by severing explicit proteins in the cytoplasm and core. Caspases are present in all cells as inactive precursors known as procaspases. These procaspases typically become active when they are cleaved by other caspases, triggering a proteolytic caspase cascade.

A p53 protein that is less effective at controlling cell proliferation is the result of these mutations. In particular, cells with damaged or mutated DNA cannot undergo apoptosis. DNA damage can therefore accumulate in cells. These cells may continue to divide unchecked, resulting in tumor growth.

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Related Questions

For many years, scientists thought that the universe was static—that it had always existed and been the same, and it was neither expanding nor contracting. Then, in the late 1920s, Edwin Hubble recognized that the shift in light from distant objects toward the red end of the spectrum meant that those objects were moving away from Earth. The best explanation for these observations was that the universe was not static but was expanding. More recent observations, such as cosmic background radiation, are also better explained by an expanding universe rather than a static universe. What aspect of scientific methodology best explains the replacement of the static universe theory with the expanding universe theory?
A Science and its methods are always improving. Scientists needed newer, more sensitive instruments to detect the slow expansion of the universe.

B Hubble’s observations were extremely popular with the public, leading to overwhelming support for the new theory.

C The new theory explained Hubble’s observations, and it was tested and supported by additional observations. The theory was accepted because it was the most powerful explanation available for many observations.

D The natural progression of science is that all theories are eventually replaced by new theories until one is established as law

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

B has nothing to do with the scientific method. The public does not determine a scientific law. Facts do.

D may be sort of true, but it does not explain Hubble's process. Nor does it explain what Hubble actually did and how he reported it. D is incorrect.

A was never implied (although it is likely true. On the other hand, many great scientific principles are uncovered with very simple apparatus.) A might be 1/2 true.

I think the best answer is C. It is general enough to be accepted. There are two theories mentioned. So C is the best answer.

The walls of the human heart are made of a specialized form of muscle tissue known as cardiac tissue. This cardiac, or heart, tissue contracts the chambers of the heart to cause rhythmical beating and blood circulation.


Tissues in the human body, such as cardiac tissue, are made up of

A.

nerves.

B.

blood.

C.

organs.

D.

cells.



please help meee

Answers

Answer:

d. cells

cardiac tissue are made up of cells.

the breakdown of rock material in its current location is known as? A. erosion B. weathering C. deposition D. landslide

Answers

it’s most likely

A: erosion

A drought is a period of unusually low
rainfall. A farmer notices that a well on the farm stops providing water
during a drought. A nearby lake also
has less water in it than usual. Write a
couple of sentences that explains
what has happened to the water table
in the area to cause these results.

Answers

Due to the heat of the drought, the water goes through the process of evaporation which turns to a gas or vapor causing less water

In the drought period, the water label usually lowers due to the extreme heat of the sun that forces the water to undergo the process of evaporation and absorb all the water present on the surface.

What is drought?

Drought may be defined as a brief period of abnormally dry weather sufficiently prolonged for the lack of water to cause a serious hydrologic imbalance in the affected area.

During severe droughts, people depend heavily on groundwater—the water held underground in aquifers. During these periods, the rainfall is less than normal for several weeks, months, or years, the flow of streams and rivers declines, water levels in lakes and reservoirs fall, and the depth of water in wells gradually increases.

Therefore, in the drought period, the water label usually lowers due to the extreme heat of the sun that forces the water to undergo the process of evaporation and absorb all the water present on the surface.

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1. When did stromatolites appear on Earth?
Archean
Hadean
Mesozoic
Proterozoic

Answers

Answer:

Proterozoic

Explanation:

Stromatolites appear on Earth in the end of Proterozoic era because Proterozoic extended from 2500 million years to 542 million years. The stromatolites were present on earth about 542 million years ago. The stromatolites present in large number on the sea shores around the world and are considered as the Earth's first visible life form which can be seen through naked eye. These stromatolites were the first known organisms in which photosynthesis occurs and produce free oxygen..

Answer:

Archean

Explanation:

I took the test

WHERE ARE THE THREE TYPES OF MUSCLES FOUND?

Answers

Answer:

This is the answer I found

hope it is useful for you

Help plss I don’t get this so can someone plss help me!!

Name two positive effects caused by high biodiversity

Answers

means, a lot of life in a particular area

Explanation:

High biodiversity means that a region supports a wide variety of species, while low biodiversity implies that an area supports only a few.

Primary decomposers are
select all that apply
fungi
plants
trees
bacteria
animals

Answers

The answer would be bacteria and and fungi
Bacteria and fungi not sure though sorry

What types of molecules attach to receptor proteins found in the plasma membrane?

Answers

Answer:

Transport proteins, enzymes, receptors, recognition proteins and joining proteins.

Explanation:

Question 4
Nearly 30 percent of the native flora in the United States is considered to be of conservation concern. Without human intervention, many of these plants
may be gone within our lifetime. For the native birds and mammals of the United States to survive, plant life must be conserved. What product of
photosynthesis do plants provide to all animals?
Your answer:
Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide
Light
Hydrogen
Clear answer
Question 5

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen

Explanation:

which of the following scientists can be identified as a taxonomist?

Answers

Answer: Taxonomy is the science of naming, describing and classifying organisms and includes all plants, animals and microorganisms of the world. Using morphological, behavioral, genetic and biochemical observations, taxonomists identify, describe and arrange species into classifications, including those that are new to science.

Bacteria can reproduce by exchanging DNA. This exchange is called:
Binary Fission
Conjugation
Endospore production
Sexual reproduction

Answers

Answer:

conjugation

Explanation:

Bacteria reproduce by binary fission, resulting in two daughter cells identical to the parent cell. Bacteria can exchange DNA through the processes of conjugation, transformation, or transduction.

The rabbit reproduces sexually. If the
parent cells have 16 chromosomes,
how many chromosomes do the rabbit
sex cells have?

Answers

Answer:
8 chromosomes

Explanation:
I think It would be half of the original 16 chromosomes

Submit your crime-scene notebook, including responses to the following items:

the date of burial
predicted age, sex, and ancestry of victim
Is there evidence of trauma? Explain.
Is there evidence of disease? Explain.
What does the evidence suggest is the cause of death?
the historical background
a conclusion statement
In addition, submit your number of correct answers for each of the naming exercises and the evidence quiz, as well as the sex, ancestry, and bullet wound of the deceased.

Answers

Answer:

what grade is this?

Explanation:

1.Consider the model above compare the DNA sequence of the model and abnormal CFTR gene explain the differences and similarities between the two.
2. Explain what caused the abnormal structure of CFTR protein.
3. Considering the structure of the mutant protein channel do you think it can perform the same function as a normal CFTR protein channel explain why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

1.Their similarities are that they both contain the codons for the following amino acids Isoleucine (ATC), glycine (GGT) and valine (GTT).

Their differences are:

a. Their codons for the second isoleucine molecule is different, ATC in the normalgene compared to ATTinnthe abnormal gene.

b. The codon for the amino acid phenylalanine is lacking in the abnormal gene.

2. The abnormal structure of the CFTR protein is because the amino acid phenylalanine is lacking in the polypeptide chain of the that region of the protein. This would result in an error in the secondary and tertiary structure of the protein.

3. The mutant protein would not be able to perform its function of channelling chloride ions across the membranes because the protein molecule is not properly folded for this function.

Explanation:

1. The DNA sequences of the normal CTFR gene and that of the abnormal CFTR gene shows some similarities as well as some differences.

Their similarities are that they both contain the codons for the following amino acids Isoleucine (ATC), glycine (GGT) and valine (GTT).

Their differences are:

a. Their codons for the second isoleucine molecule is different, ATC in the normalgene compared to ATTinnthe abnormal gene.

b. The codon for the amino acid phenylalanine is lacking in the abnormal gene.

2. The abnormal structure of the CFTR protein is because the amino acid phenylalanine is lacking in the polypeptide chain of the that region of the protein. This would result in an error in the secondary and tertiary structure of the protein.

3. The mutant protein would not be able to perform its function of channelling chloride ions across the membranes. This is because the protein molecule is not properly folded for this function. As illustrated by the model, while the normal protein can open for ions to move through, the mutant protein cannot.

Organisms that make a product like glucose are:
Please answer

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthetic organisms

Explanation:

Which of the following correctly shows one path that energy would flow through this ecosystem?
Star grass — termite-wildebeest aardvark
O
Hyena — aardvark impala - harvester ant
О
Grasshopper termite-Warthog hare
O
Red oat grass — termite - wildebeest — lion

Answers

Answer: g

Explanation:

Which portion of a flowering plant absorbs water and minerals? *
A. stem
B. blade
C. root
D. flower

Answers

Answer: c

Explanation:

the roots absorb water and minerals from the soil and anchor the plant in the ground.

What do transverse/Volkmann Canals do? and don't waste my point plz BRAINLES ​

Answers

Transverse vessels, which run perpendicular to the long axis of the cortex, are called Volkmann canals; Volkmann canals connect adjacent osteons and also connect the blood vessels of the Haversian canals with the periosteum, the tissue covering the bone's outer surface.

A keystone species maintains the __ in the ecosystem. A. Energy B. Stability C. Producers

Answers

Answer:

i would say A energy

Explanation:

srry if i got it wrong but have a nice day

*EXTRA POINTS* what should be done with the two forces to find the net force? 29 N→⬛ 48N ← *

Answers

Need to subtract the 48N by 29N to get the resulting negative force of -19N

The skeletal system also helps us _____ muscles which are attached to bones by ______ makes our bodies move. Muscles, which are cause the bones to move, which makes our bodies move ​

Answers

Answer:

Dont open that link or they will track you down hope this help so you dont get kidnapped.  :)

ask the question again in another one

Pollination occurs when pollen lands on the -
A. style

B. anther

C. stigma

D. filament

E. ovary

Answers

Answer:

C. stigma

Explanation:

"stigma"

Fertilization in flowering plants happens through a process called pollination. Pollination occurs when pollen grains from the anther land on a stigma. After pollen grains land on the stigma, a pollen tube grows from the pollen grain, through the style, and into the ovary.

4
Some toxic compounds are ingested & retained in the tissues. These pollutants pose special
risks to humans and other organisms high on the food chain because of which process?
(3 Points)
Dose-response
o
Carcinogenesis
Biomagnification
Synergism
Threshold effect

Answers

Answer:Biomagnification

Explanation:Cause it’s right fella

Answer:

Biomagnification

Explanation:

what is a turgid cell

Answers

Answer:

turgid refers to cells or tissues that are swollen from water uptake. Many cell types in many different organisms can become turgid due to water uptake. Some cells will lyse, or split open if they become too turgid.

Answer:

Explanation: turgid refers to cells or tissues that are swollen from water uptake. Many cell types in many different organisms can become turgid due to water uptake. Some cells will lyse, or split open if they become too turgid.

Studies have shown that children are especially vulnerable to the effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Tanning beds expose the skin to nearly ten times as much UV radiation as natural sunlight. With that knowledge, a law was passed in some states to prevent individuals under the age of 18 from using tanning beds. Which statement best explains why UV radiation is so harmful?
a) It can increase harmful DNA mutations in cells.

b) Diseases are all caused by exposure to environmental factors.

c) Homeostasis in an organism is increased by the presence of UV radiation.

d)UV Radiation decreases the likelihood that mutations will occur.

Answers

Hello there!!

The answer, I think, would be A.

UV radiation can create problems in the correctness of cell replication, which can result in mutated cells.

I hope this answers your question!

Tanning beds can increase harmful DNA mutations in cells. So, the correct option is A.

What are Tanning beds?

In order to tan individuals, a tanning bed emits UV radiation (make their skin darker). If someone spends too much time in the tanning bed, it can also burn their skin, much like the sun. Many types of tanning beds exist. Using tanning beds can lead to more damaging DNA alterations in cells.

Special fluorescent lights (16–32 per tanning bed) that produce both visible and UV light are used in tanning beds. They employ a ballast system, like all fluorescent lights, to keep the amount of electricity going to each lamp to a maximum of 100 watts per lamp. A specific acrylic, or clear shield, is used over the bulbs in tanning beds.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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when a plant forms glucose molecules, what is its source of carbon atoms

Answers

Carbon dioxide (CO2)

the primary structure of a protein refers to the sequence of amino acids that are linked together in a long chain which oft he following common items would best represent the primary structure of a protein?

Answers

Answer:

In a primary structure of protein the smaller subunits amino acids are linked by peptide bonds. The peptide bond is formed when carboxyl or C=O. The long string of bead represents differentamino acids formed in the ribosome

how
can it be proved that leaves
prepare food? Describe experiment.​

Answers

In the presence of starch iodine solution will turn into blue-black color and in the absence of starch iodine added to leaf will turn into brown color. ... So iodine added in this region will change into brown color. Thus this experiment proves chlorophyll is necessary for leaves to prepare starch through photosynthesis.

Which statements describe components of fitness? (Select all that apply.)
• being free of physical and mental diseases
• performing muscular movement of the body that requires energy
• incorporating cardio and strength training into daily workouts
• having a large support system of friends and family​

Answers

Answer:

performing muscular movement of the body that requires energy

• incorporating cardio and strength training into daily workouts

The components of the fitness includes performing muscular movement of the body that requires energy as well as incorporating cardio and strength training into daily workouts. The correct options are b and c.

What is fitness?

Physical fitness is defined by professionals as "one's capacity to complete everyday tasks with optimized performance, perseverance, and strength while managing disease, exhaustion, and stress and reducing sedentary behavior."

Physical activity can enhance your brain health, assist you in controlling your weight, lower your risk of developing disease, fortify your bones and muscles, and improve your ability to do everyday tasks.

Individuals who sit very little and engage in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity reap health benefits.

Fitness includes performing muscular movements that require energy, as well as incorporating cardio and strengthening exercises into daily workouts.

Thus, the correct options are b and c.

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