Answer:
A
C
D
E
Explanation:
fiscal policies are steps taken by the government to stimulate the economy in order to cause the economy to move to full employment and price stability more quickly than it might otherwise.
fiscal policies can either be expansionary or contractionary
Expansionary fiscal policy is when the government increases the money supply in the economy either by increasing spending or cutting taxes.
Contractionary fiscal policy reduces money supply
tools of fiscal policy
Taxes
government spending
transfer payments
The Brisbane Manufacturing Company produces a single model of a CD player. Each player is sold for $182 with a resulting contribution margin of $71. Brisbane's management is considering a change in its quality control system. Currently, Brisbane spends $42,000 a year to inspect the CD players. An average of 1,900 units turn out to be defective: 1,520 of them are detected in the inspection process and are repaired for $75. If a defective CD player is not identified in the inspection process, the customer who receives it is given a full refund of the purchase price. The proposed quality control system involves the purchase of an x-ray machine for $210,000. The machine would last for five years and would have salvage value at that time of $18,000. Brisbane would also spend $470,000 immediately to train workers to better detect and repair defective units. Annual inspection costs would increase by $25,000. Brisbane expects this new control system to reduce the number of defective units to 400 per year. 350 of these defective units would be detected and repaired at a cost of only $41 per unit. Customers who still receive defective players will be given a refund equal to 120% of the purchase price.
Required:
a. What is the Year 3 cash flow if Brisbane keeps using its current system?
b. What is the Year 3 cash flow if Brisbane replaces its current system?
c. Assuming a discount rate of 8%, what is the net present value if Brisbane keeps using its current system?
d. Assuming a discount rate of 8%, what is the net present value if Brisbane replaces its current system?
Answer:
Year 3 cashflow:
current system: 243,360
alternative system: 102,240
Present cost:
current system PV -$971,665.9146
alternative system PV -$1,075,964.17
Explanation:
Current Scenario:
42,000 inspection cost
Repairs:
1,520 identified x $75 = 114,000
Refunds:
480 units x $182 = 87,360
Total yearly cost: 243,360
PV of an annuity of $243,360 during 5 years:
Present Value of Annuity
[tex]C \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]
C 243,360
time 5
rate 0.08
[tex]243360 \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+0.08)^{-5} }{0.08} = PV\\[/tex]
PV $971,665.9146
New Scenario:
Inspection cost: $42,000 + $25,000 = $77,000
Repair cost: 350 units x $41 = $14,320
Refunds: 50 units x $182 x 120% = $10,920
Total yearly cost: $102,240
F0 cost:
470,000 workers trainings
210,000 purchase cost
Total F0 cost: 680,000
Present Value of Annuity
[tex]C \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]
C 102,240
time 5
rate 0.08
[tex]102240 \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+0.08)^{-5} }{0.08} = PV\\[/tex]
PV $408,214.6742
PV of residual value:
PRESENT VALUE OF LUMP SUM
[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]
Maturity 18,000.00
time 5.00
rate 0.08
[tex]\frac{18000}{(1 + 0.08)^{5} } = PV[/tex]
PV 12,250.50
Net present value:
- 680,000 -408,214.67 + 12,250.50 = 1,075,964.17
Bad Wolf Enterprises is recalling and reissuing an outstanding bond offering. The reissued bond offering will be 10 year 5% coupon bonds. The present value of the coupons savings of the new offering is $588,365, the future value of the extra principal payment of the new offering is $350,000, and the administrative fees associated with the recall and reissue are $112,394. Calculate the net benefit ( ) or cost (-) of the call and reissue for Bad Wolf Enterprises
Answer:
Bad Wolf Enterprises
The net benefit of the call and reissue for Bad Wolf Enterprises is:
= $261,071.
Explanation:
Data and Calculations:
Bond maturity period = 10 years
Coupon rate = 5%
Present value factor at 5% for 10 years = 0.614
Present value of the coupons savings of the new offering = $588,365
Future value of the extra principal payment of the new offering = $350,000
Present value of the extra principal payment = $214,900 ($350,000 * 614)
Administrative fees associated with the recall and reissue = $112,394
Total cost = $327,294 ($214,900 + $112,394)
The net benefit of the call and reissue = Total benefits minus total costs
= $261,071 ($588,365 - $327,294)
How does a flourishing business affect trade?
Answer: Flourishing services trade could boost world growth ... it easier to export such services as business- process outsourcing, medical diagnostics or education.
Explanation: Trade involves the transfer of goods or services from one person or entity to another, often in exchange for money. Economists refer to a system or network that allows trade as a market. An early form of trade, barter, saw the direct exchange of goods and services for other goods and services.[1][need quotation to verify] Barter involves trading things without the use of money.[1] When either bartering party started to involve precious metals, these gained symbolic as well as practical importance.[citation needed] Modern traders generally negotiate through a medium of exchange, such as money
On December 31, 2020, Ed Abbey Co. performed environmental consulting services for Hayduke Co. Hayduke was short of cash, and Abbey Co. agreed to accept a $200,000 zero-interest-bearing note due December 31, 2022, as payment in full. Hayduke is somewhat of a credit risk and typically borrows funds at a rate of 10%. Abbey is much more creditworthy and has various lines of credit at 6%.
Required:
Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction of December 31, 2015
Answer:
Date Account titles and Explanation Debit ($) Credit ($)
Notes receivable 200,000
Discount on notes receivable 34,711
Sales revenue 165,289
(To record notes receivable)
Workings:
The PV of $200,000 due in 2 years at 10% = $200,000*0.82645 = $165,290
In which career is an employee least likely to work for a private company?
Insurance Sales
Personal Financial Advising
Investment Fund Management
Tax Preparation
Answer:
personal financial advising
Answer: B
Explanation:
Karen owns a designer clothing store in a small town. Since her store is the only store that offers designer outfits, she charges high prices for them. In the same town, another store deals in similar apparels but offers them at cheaper rates. Karen wants to maintain the exclusivity of her store. She is planning to slash prices. This move may incur losses. However, she is determined to give a tough competition to her competing store and ensure that it goes out of business.
Answer:
Antitrust law
Explanation:
The government uses Antitrust laws to prevent creation of monopolies. These laws ensure that no single firm prevents competition unreasonably. So, Karen's action of cutting down prices to eliminate the competitor will come under government scrutiny.
how can an injection benefit the South African economy
$7,000 of merchandise inventory was ordered on September 2, 2009 2. $3,000 of this merchandise was received on September 5, 2009 3. On September 6, 2009, an invoice dated September 4, 2009, with terms of 3/10, net 30 for $3,250 which included a $250 prepaid freight cost, was received. 4. On September 10, 2009, $800 of the merchandise was returned to the seller. Based on the above information, what would be recorded as net purchases amount after all of the transactions have been recorded
Answer:
the amount of the net purchase is $2,384
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of the net purchase is shown below:
Net purchases is
= purchases - purchase Discount - purchase returns
= $3,250 - ($3,250 - $250 - $800) × 3% - $800
= $3,250 - $66 - $800
= $2,384
hence, the amount of the net purchase is $2,384
Basically the above formula would be used
Richland Company has a calendar year reporting period. On July 1, 2020, Richland’s equipment, with an original cost of $29,000, was sold to Quaker Corporation for $15,000. The January 1, 2020, balance in the Accumulated Depreciation account was $10,000. Depreciation for the first six months of 2020 was $2,000. The journal entry to record the transaction would include a
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry would be
Cash Dr $15,000
Accumulated depreciation ($10,000 + $2,000) $12,000
Loss on disposal - Plant assets $2,000
To equipment $29,000
(Being the sale of the equipment is recorded)
here the cash, accumulated depreciation and loss would be debited as it increased the assets and losses while on the other hand the equipment is credited as it decreased the assets
A proposed new project has projected sales of $219,000, costs of $96,000, and depreciation of $26,000. The tax rate is 23 percent. Calculate operating cash flow using the four different approaches. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) Top-down
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the operating cash flow using the four different approaches is shown below:
1. EBIT + depreciation - taxes approach
But before that the net income would be
Sales $219,000
Less cost -$96,000
Less depreciation -$26,000
EBT $97,000
Less tax at 23% -$22,310
Net income $74,690
Now the operating cash flow is
= EBIT + depreciation - taxes
= $97,000 $26,000 - $22,310
= $100,690
2. top down approach
= Sales - cost - taxes
= $219,000 - $96,000 - $22,310
= $100,690
3. Tax shield approach
= (Sales - cost) × (1 - tax rate) + tax rate × depreciation expense
= ($219,000 - $96,000) × 0.23 + 0.23 × $26,000
= $94,710 + $5,980
= $100,690
4. Bottom up approach
= Net income + depreciation
= $74,690 + $26,000
= $100,690
On January 1, 2021, Bramble Corp., declared a 10% stock dividend on its common stock when the fair value of the common stock was $30 per share. Stockholders' equity before the stock dividend was declared consisted of:
Common stock, $10 par value, authorized 200,000 shares;
issued and outstanding 115000 shares $1150000
Additional paid-in capital on common stock 150000
Retained earnings 700,000
Total stockholders equity $2,050,000
What was the effect on Dodd's retained earnings as a result of the above transaction?
a. $180,000 decrease.
b. $360,000 decrease.
c. $600,000 decrease.
d. $300,000 decrease.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The effect on Dodd's retained earnings as a result of the above transaction will be calculated as:
Common stock = 115000
Percent of stock dividend = 10%
Stock dividend = 10% × 115000 = 11500
Price per share = $30
Stock dividend = $30 × 11500 = $345000
Therefore, there'll be a $345000 decrease on Dodd's retained earnings. The options given are incorrect.
Assuming, the common stock was 120,000, then the answer will have been (120,000 × $3) = $360,000 decrease.
Explain how art sellers use the 4 P's of marketing to promote expensive art to the desired patrons. Then, consider: Do you think it makes sense to view art as a product and promote it using the marketing mix? How is it similar to other products? On the other hand, what makes art different or "special" in comparison to the products we usually buy in a store?
Explanation:
Yes, the art market can benefit from the use of the marketing mix, since the 4p's of marketing, which are the product, price, place and promotion, will directly influence the positioning of a product in the market and consequently increase sales.
In the case of works of art, the marketing mix helps to align marketing strategies to reach the potential audience that consumes art. It can then be considered that the arts make up a specific type of market niche, which has consumers willing to pay certain prices according to the artist, the rarity of the artwork, the time, etc. Therefore, the marketing mix works as a strategic set that will help art sellers to position their product with their consumers and thus achieve the final goal of making sales.
According to the acquired needs theory, which of the following characteristics describe people who have a high need for affiliation? a. Passive and uncritical b. Successfully attain the top levels in the organizational hierarchy c. Tend to enjoy work that is entrepreneurial and innovative d. Successful "integrators" whose job is to coordinate the work of departments
Answer: D.
Explanation:
Hernandez Company has 350,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding. During the year, Hernandez declared a 10% stock dividend when the market price of the stock was $30 per share. Four months later Hernandez declared a $.50 per share cash dividend. As a result of the dividends declared during the year, retained earnings decreased by:_______.
a. $1,242,500.
b. $525,000.
c. $192,500.
d. $175,000.
Answer:
b. $525,000.
Explanation:
Dividends distributions are always made out of the distributable profits found in the Retained Earnings.
The first step thus is to calculate the amount of dividends distributed.
1st Declaration :
Dividends = 350,000 shares x $10 x 10% = $350,000
2nd Declaration :
Dividends = 350,000 shares x $0.50 = $175,000
Therefore,
Total Dividends = $350,000 + $175,000 = $525,000
Conclusion :
As a results of the dividends distribution, retained earnings decreased by $525,000.
Bodin Company budgets on an annual basis. The following beginning and ending inventory levels (in units) are plannned for the year 20x1. Five units of raw material are required to produce each unit of finished product. January 1 December 31 Raw material 42,000 49,000 Work in process 19,000 19,000 Finished goods 92,000 75,000 Required: 1. If Bodin Company plans to sell 476,000 units during the year, compute the number of units the firm would have to manufacture during the year. 2. If 508,000 finished units were to be manufactured by Bodin Company during the year, determine the amount of raw material to be purchased.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
1. The number of units to be manufactured during the year is
= Selling units + ending finished goods - opening finished goods
= 476,000 units + 75,000 units - 92,000 units
= 459,000 units
2. The raw material purchased amount is
= (508,000 × 5) + 49,000 - 42,000
= $2,547,000
The same would be relevant
Abeis typically scheduled to operate 3machines at his workstation for 10 hours per day, 4 days per week. During every 10 hours of scheduled work, Abetakes 75minutesof break.Hemust perform 30minutes of maintenance on each machine (separately) during every 10 hours of scheduled work. Abeis unableprocess work while heis performing maintenance.1.What is theworkstation utilization
Grace wants to sell her motorcycle, and Ryan is looking for a used motorcycle to buy. Ryan takes it for a test drive. Grace knows that the clutch is going out on her motorcycle, the fuel filter is leaking, and the tires will need to be replaced soon. If she does not disclose this information to Ryan and he cannot tell from his test drive, this is an example of
Answer:
lack of disclosure
Explanation:
As a rider, this is idiotic as both are clear when riding and even before mounting the vehicle. it is highly illegal to sell a vehicle or piece of property without disclosing problems that you know of.
The given situation is an example of asymmetric information.
What is the meaning of Asymmetric Information?
Asymmetric information refers to the transaction in which two parties are involved and one party has more information than the other. In those transactions buyers and take the advantage of the seller.
According to the given situation there is transaction of selling of the motorcycle is involved between Grace and Ryan. The Grace does not disclose the complete information about the clutch. This type of the transaction is called as Asymmetric information.
Learn more about Asymmetric information here:
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The following information is available for Quality Book Sales's sales on account and accounts receivable:
Accounts Receivable Balance, January 1, Year 2 $78,500
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, January 1, Year 2 4,710
Sales on Account, Year 2 550,000
Collections of Accounts Receivable, Year 2 556,000
After several collection attempts, Quality Book Sales wrote off $2,850 of accounts that could not be collected. Quality Book Sales estimates that 0.5% of sales on account will be uncollectible. Required:
(A) Compute the following amounts:
(1) Using the allowance method, the amount of uncollectible accounts expense for Year 2.
(2) Net realizable value of receivables at the end of Year 2.
(B) Explain why the uncollectible accounts expense amount is different from the amount that was written off as uncollectible.
(1) Uncollectible accounts expense is an estimate of current receivables that may eventually be uncollectible.
(2) Uncollectible accounts expense is the actual amount that was determined in the current accounting period to be uncollectible.
Answer:
Quality Book Sales
1) Uncollectible accounts expense for Year 2 = $890
2) Net realizable value of receivables at the end of Year 2 = $69,650
B) The reason why the uncollectible accounts expense amount is different from the amount that was written off as uncollectible is:
(2) Uncollectible accounts expense is the actual amount that was determined in the current accounting period to be uncollectible.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Accounts Receivable Balance, January 1, Year 2 = $78,500
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, January 1, Year 2 = 4,710
Sales on Account, Year 2 = 550,000
Collections of Accounts Receivable, Year 2 = 556,000
Uncollectibles written off = $2,850
Allowance for Uncollectible accounts = 0.5% of Sales ($550,000 * 0.5%)
= $2,750
1) Uncollectible accounts expense for Year 2 = $890 ($2,850 + $2,750 - $4,710)
2) Net realizable value of receivables at the end of Year 2 = $69,650
B) The reason why the uncollectible accounts expense amount is different from the amount that was written off as uncollectible is:
(2) Uncollectible accounts expense is the actual amount that was determined in the current accounting period to be uncollectible.
Accounts Receivable Account
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning balance $78,500
Sales 550,000
Cash $556,000
Allowance for Uncollectibles 2,850
Ending balance 69,650
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning balance $4,710
Accounts receivable $2,850
Uncollectible Accounts Expense 890
Ending balance 2,750
Descendants Corporation is a growth firm that recently had its IPO. It is not currently paying dividends and its first dividend is expected in year 5. After this, it is expected to offer dividends with growth rates of 15% for two years. After this time, it is expected to reach stable growth with a dividend growth rate of 4% forever. If the dividend discount model is used to value the stock, in what year does the horizon value from stable growth belong
Answer:
year 7
Explanation:
The dividend discount model (DDM) is used to determine the value of stock by discounting the dividend to derive the present value of the stock.
Types of DDM
1.two stage : one stage of rapid growth and a stage of constant growth
3. three stage : one stage of super normal growth, followed by a stage of normal growth and then constant growth
For this company
first 5 years = o dividends
next 2 years = 15%
7th year - constant growth
Shortcomings of the DDM
It doesn't take a control perspective
It is unsuitable for firms that don't pay dividends
Julio produces two types of calculator, standard and deluxe. The company is currently using a traditional costing system with machine hours as the cost driver but is considering a move to activity-based costing. In preparing for the possible switch, Julio has identified two cost pools: materials handling and setup. The collected data follow:
Standard Model Deluxe Model
Number of machine hours 26,500 31,500
Number of material moves 625 925
Number of setups 85 575
Total estimated overhead costs are $313, 020, of which $183, 750 is assigned to the material handling cost pool and $179, 180 is assigned to the setup cost pool.
Required:
1. Calculate the overhead assigned to each product using the traditional cost system.
2. Calculate the overhead assigned to each product using ABC.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
a)
To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 313,020 / 58,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $5.4 per machine hour
Now, we can allocate overhead:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Standard= 5.4*26,500= $143,100
Deluxe= 5.4*31,500= $170,100
b)
First, we need to calculate the allocation rates:
Material handling= 183,750 / 1,550= $118.55 per material moves
Setup= 179,180 / 660= $271.48 per setup
Now, we can allocate overhead:
Standard= 118.55*625 + 271.48*85= $97,169.55
Deluxe= 118.55*925 + 271.48*575= $265,759.75
Bearcat Construction begins operations in March and has the following transactions.
March 1 Issue common stock for $16,500.
March 5 Obtain $8,100 loan from the bank by signing a note.
March 10 Purchase construction equipment for $20,500 cash.
March 15 Purchase advertising for the current month for $1,100 cash.
March 22 Provide construction services for $17,100 on account.
March 27 Receive $12,100 cash on account from March 22 services.
March 28 Pay salaries for the current month of $5,100.
Required:
Record each transaction.
Answer:
Mar. 1
Dr Cash $16,500
Cr Common stock $16,500
Mar. 5
Dr Cash $8,100
Cr Notes payable $8,100
Mar. 10
Dr Equipment $20,500
Cr Cash $20,500
Mar. 15
Dr Advertising expense .$1,100
Cr Cash $1,100
Mar. 22
Dr Accounts receivable
$17,100
Cr Service revenue $17,100
Mar. 27
Dr Cash $12,100
Cr Accounts receivable $12,100
Mar. 28
Dr Salaries expense $5,100
Cr Cash $5,100
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries
Mar. 1
Dr Cash $16,500
Cr Common stock $16,500
Mar. 5
Dr Cash $8,100
Cr Notes payable $8,100
Mar. 10
Dr Equipment $20,500
Cr Cash $20,500
Mar. 15
Dr Advertising expense .$1,100
Cr Cash $1,100
Mar. 22
Dr Accounts receivable
$17,100
Cr Service revenue $17,100
Mar. 27
Dr Cash $12,100
Cr Accounts receivable $12,100
Mar. 28
Dr Salaries expense $5,100
Cr Cash $5,100
Large Stock Dividend and Forward Stock Split Low Corporation has 50,000 shares of $40 par value common stock outstanding and retained earnings of $1,500,000. The company declares a 100 percent stock dividend. The market price at the declaration date is $40 per share. a. Prepare the journal entries for (1) the declaration of the dividend and (2) the issuance of the dividend.
Answer:
Part 1
Debit : Dividends $50,000
Credit : Shareholders for dividends $50,000
Part 2
Debit : Shareholders for dividends $50,000
Credit : Cash $50,000
Explanation:
When dividends are declared and not paid, raise a Liability - Shareholders for Dividends to depict the Company`s Present obligation to its shareholders.
When dividends are issued, derecognize the liability - Shareholders for Dividends and recognize a Cash outflow to depict the outflow of cash resources as a result of the distribution.
Dividends Calculation :
Dividends = 50,000 shares x 100% = $50,000
Suppose Yolanda needs a dog sitter so that she can travel to her sister's wedding. Yolanda values dog sitting for the weekend at $200. Rebecca is willing to dog sit for Yolanda so long as she receives at least $175. Yolanda and Rebecca agree on a price of $185. Suppose the government imposes a tax of $30 on dog sitting. What is the deadweight loss of the tax
Answer:
$25
Explanation:
Willingness to pay is the highest amount a consumer is willing to pay for a service
A tax is a compulsory sum levied on goods and services by the government. Taxes increases the price of goods
deadweight loss of the tax is the reduction in demand or efficiency as a result of tax
Earley Corporation issued perpetual preferred stock with an 8% annual dividend. The stock currently yields 6%, and its par value is $100. Round your answers to the nearest cent. What is the stock's value
Answer:
Value of stock = $133.33
Explanation:
The value of a preferred stock is the present value of the constant dividend payable for the foreseeable future discounted at the required rate of return
Price = Constant dividend/ required return
The constant dividend = Dividend rate × par value= 8%*100= 8
Requited return - 6%
So the price of the stock would be
Price = 8/0.06=133.33
Value of stock = $133.33
SUV Company is considering producing a line of luxury SUVs. Currently, SUV Company sells 4,200 standard SUVs annually for $45,400 each. They expect that they would sell 5,600 luxury SUVs for $80,500. If SUV Company produces the line of luxury SUVs, then they expect to only sell 3,300 standard SUVs. What is the incremental revenue generated from the potential project
Answer:
SUV Company
The incremental revenue generated from the potential project is:
= $409,940,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Selling price of Standard SUVs = $45,400
Number of Standard SUVs sold annually = 4,200
Luxury SUVs' price per unit = $80,500
Number of Luxury SUVs expected to be sold = 5,600
Reduced number of Standard SUVs sold as a result = 3,300
Lost sales of Standard SUVs = 900 (4,200 - 3,300)
The incremental revenue generated from the potential project is:
Sale revenue from Luxury SUVs = $450,800,000 ($80,500 * 5,600)
Lost revenue from lost sale of
Standard SUVs = 40,860,000 ($45,400 * 900)
Incremental revenue generated = $409,940,000
b) The incremental revenue is the additional revenue generated from the introduction of the Luxury SUVs, excluding the lost revenue from the non-sale of Standard SUVs as a result of the introduction.
The efficient market hypothesis suggests that: Multiple Choice while individuals can be irrational, collectively they will not. because individuals are rational, collectively they are also rational. irrationality must a part of every economic model. asset price bubbles are efficient.
Answer: asset price bubbles are efficient.
Explanation:
The efficient market hypothesis simply states that all information are reflected by the share prices.
The efficient market hypothesis suggests that asset price bubbles are efficient. We should note they economic bubbles take place when the price of assets increases more then their true economic value but late falls.
Which of the following arguments can be used to correctly defend the WTO’s position on retaliatory tariffs? Check all that apply. A countervailing duty protects import-competing producers. Convincing the government to impose antidumping duties is less costly than facing fair competition. Accusing foreign firms of dumping is less costly than producing goods competitively.
Answer:
The arguments that can be used to correctly defend the WTO's position on retaliatory tariffs are:
Convincing the government to impose antidumping duties is less costly than facing fair competition.
Accusing foreign firms of dumping is less costly than producing goods competitively.
Explanation:
A government can impose anti-dumping duties on certain imports when it believes that the prices of the imports are below their fair market values. Truly, some exports have been found to export goods at prices significantly below their domestic market prices. Dumping shows that the export prices may even be below their production costs.
On June 1, 2020, Forde Auto Manufacturer sells a 4-door sedan to a dealer for $6,000, which includes three years of maintenance. The standalone selling price of the vehicle is $6,000 and the standalone selling price of the maintenance contract is $400. In addition, Forde offered a $100 cash incentive (per vehicle purchased) to the dealer if the vehicle was purchased in the first week of June 2020. a. How should the transaction price be allocated among the performance obligation(s) for sales made in the first week of June? b. Prepare Forde’s journal entry to record the sale of vehicles for cash, assuming that dealers purchased 20 vehicles during the first week of June 2020. Ignore the cost of sales entries
Answer:
Part a
Allocation based on Stand Alone Selling Prices :
4 - door Sedan and the 3 years maintenance contract = $6,400Cash incentive = $100Part b
Journal entry :
Debit : Cash $130,000
Credit : Revenue - 4 - door Sedan $128,000
Credit : Revenue - Cash incentive $2,000
Explanation:
It is important to identify the step in IFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which is affected by the question.
Here, Step 2 - Identify the performance obligation in the contract, Step 3 - Determine the Transaction Price, Step 4 - Allocate the Transaction Price to the Performance obligation and Step 5 - Recognize the Revenue as or when the Performance Obligation is Satisfied. These are explained and applied as follows :
Step 2 - Identify the performance obligation in the contract.
Here, identify the individual promises (Performance Obligations) that the entity has committed to transfer to the customer.
Also the entity identifies each performance obligation that is distinct, or a series of distinct Goods or Services that are substantially the same and have the same pattern of transfer to the customer.
So, the performance obligations are as follows :
4 - door Sedan and the 3 years maintenance contract(these can not be consumed independently from one another)Cash incentive (can be consumed independently from the rest of the performance obligations)Step 3 - Determine the Transaction Price
Transaction price is the consideration the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange of goods or services transferred to the customer.
Transaction Price is $6,500 ($6,000 + $400 + $100)
Step 4 - Allocate the Transaction Price to the Performance obligation
Allocation of Transaction Price is done based on Stand Alone Selling Prices.
Stand alone selling prices have already been identified :
4 - door Sedan and the 3 years maintenance contract = $6,400Cash incentive = $100Step 5 - Recognize the Revenue as or when the Performance Obligation is Satisfied
Stand alone for 20 vehicles :
4 - door Sedan and the 3 years maintenance contract = $6,400 x 20 = $128,000Cash incentive = $100 x 20 = $2,000Journal entry :
Debit : Cash $130,000
Credit : Revenue - 4 - door Sedan $128,000
Credit : Revenue - Cash incentive $2,000
Delta Importers has a pure discount loan with a face value of $180,000 due in one year. The assets of the firm are currently worth $265,000. The shareholders in this firm basically own a _____ option on the assets of the firm with a strike price of _____. Group of answer choices Put; $180,000 Put; $265,000 Warrant; $265,000 Call; $180,000 Call; $265,000
Answer: Call; $180,000
Explanation:
A Call option gives the holder the right to buy an asset if they want to at a certain set price.
In this scenario the shareholders of this firm can buy the assets of this company in order to pay off the debt of $180,000 which in essence makes $180,000 the strike price thereby making this a call option.
The manager of the Quick Stop Corner convenience store (which is open 360 days per year) sells four cases of Stein soda each day (1440 cases per year). Order costs are $8.00 per order. The lead time for an order is three days. Annual holding costs are equal to $57.60 per case. If the manager orders 16 cases each time she places an order, how many orders would she place in a year
Answer:
90 orders she would place in a year
Explanation:
The total annual cases of Stein soda that the manager buys are 1,440 cases. If she were to place 16 cases in a single order then we would divide the total cases bought in a year by the cases bought in a single order to determine the number of orders the manager would place in a year. As shown below:
No. of orders placed in a year = Annual Total Cases bought / Cases purchased in single order
No. of orders placed in a year = 1,440 / 16
No. of orders placed in a year = 90 orders