The correct option is d. (i) False: (ii) True; and (iii) True. The reasoning is explained below:(i) Ordinary shares are those shares in a company that confer the shareholders the voting rights and entitlement of residual benefits of the company.
This statement is incorrect because it mentions only the voting rights and entitlements, but not the preferential rights such as right to dividends and return of capital during liquidation. Hence, ordinary shares confer residual benefits along with other benefits as well.(ii) Residual value is the expected amount for which a non-current asset is able to sell at the end of its estimated useful life.
This statement is true as residual value is the estimated amount for which a non-current asset can be sold at the end of its useful life.(iii) Prepayments are expenses spent but not yet paid as at the reporting date. This statement is also true as prepayments are expenses paid in advance, but not yet paid as at the reporting date.Therefore, the option d. (i) False: (ii) True; and (iii) True is the correct answer.
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You are considering the purchase of a property today for $300,000. You plan to finance it with an 80 percent loan. The appreciation rate on the property value is expected to be 4 percent annually for the next three years. a. Approximate the expected annual average rate of appreciation on home equity for the next three years. b. What if you now think that a $300,000 purchase price may be somewhat high and that if you pay this price, the expected appreciation rates in your house price will be as follows: year 1=0%,1=0%, year 2=2%,2=2%, and year 3=3%.3=3%. How will your answer to part (a) change? Expectations: a. Put together a table with the value of the house year by year. The value of the house in each year should be as a formula considering the previous price and the appreciation. b. Compute the equity in the house year by year as a formula. c. Compute the appreciation of the equity year by year as a formula. d. Compute the average appreciation rate (simple average) for the equity with the formula or function in Excel. Compute the average compounding rate of appreciation (also called geometric average or simple the RATE in time value of money) for the equity with the formula or function in Excel.
a. Expected annual average rate of appreciation on home equity for the next three years is 3.2%
Explanation: Given, the purchase price of the property today = $300,000 The amount financed using the loan = 80% of $300,000 = $240,000 Expected appreciation rate = 4% annually for the next three years.
The value of the property after 3 years = $300,000(1 + 0.04)^3 = $300,000 × 1.124864 = $337,459.20
Total equity = Value of the property − Loan balance= $337,459.20 − $240,000 = $97,459.20
Average annual rate of appreciation on home equity = Total equity / Number of years= $97,459.20 / 3 = $32,486.40 ≈ 3.2%
b. If the expected appreciation rates in the house price will be year 1=0%,1=0%, year 2=2%,2=2%, and year 3=3%.3=3%, then the calculation will change as follows: Year 0: Purchase price = $300,000Year
1: Purchase price = $300,000(1 + 0) = $300,000 Year
2: Purchase price = $300,000(1 + 0) = $300,000 Year
3: Purchase price = $300,000(1 + 0.02)(1 + 0.03) = $300,000(1.05) = $315,000 Equity year by year calculation: Year 0: Equity = $60,000
Year 1: Equity = $60,000Year 2: Equity = $60,000Year 3: Equity = $75,000
Equity appreciation year by year calculation: Year 1: Equity appreciation = $0Year 2: Equity appreciation = $3,000Year 3: Equity appreciation = $4,500Average appreciation rate (simple average)
calculation: Average appreciation rate = ($0 + $3,000 + $4,500) / 3= $2,500 ≈ 2.5%
Average compounding rate of appreciation (RATE) calculation: Average compounding rate of appreciation (RATE) = (1 + 0%) × (1 + 2%) × (1 + 3%)^(1 / 3) − 1= 5.08%
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contrast transnational and international strategies in their approach to location advantages.
Transnational and international strategies differ significantly when it comes to approaching location advantages. While both strategies involve expanding operations across national borders, they differ in terms of how they approach location advantages.
Transnational strategies prioritize location advantages such as access to raw materials, cheap labor, and proximity to key markets. They aim to create value by leveraging these advantages across multiple locations, optimizing production, and minimizing costs.
International strategies, on the other hand, focus on location advantages such as low taxes, favorable regulations, and access to specific markets. They seek to expand operations in new markets while minimizing costs by standardizing operations across borders.
While both strategies have their advantages, transnational strategies are generally more effective in highly competitive industries where access to location advantages can provide a significant competitive advantage.
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Benson City had the following transactions involving resource outflows from its general fund for the year ended June 30, 20X8:
During March 20X8, the general fund transferred $160,000 to a capital projects fund to help pay for the construction of a new police station.
During August 20X7, the general fund ordered computer equipment at $250,000 estimated cost. The equipment arrived in September 20X7, and a $252,000 invoice was paid.
In November 20X7, the city authorized the establishment of an internal service fund for the maintenance of city-owned vehicles. The general fund was authorized to transfer $540,000 to the internal service fund in late November. Of this amount, the internal service fund will repay $255,000 in two years with interest at 6 percent; the remaining $285,000 represents a permanent transfer to the internal service fund.
In May 20X8, the general fund paid $23,000 to one of the city’s special revenue funds. The amount paid represented a reimbursement to the special revenue fund for expending $23,000 of its resources on behalf of the general fund.
During the year ended June 30, 20X8, the general fund received bills from the city’s water department totaling $20,000. Of this amount, the general fund had paid all but $700 by June 30, 20X8.
During the year ended June 30, 20X8, the general fund acquired supplies costing $38,000 and paid the salaries and wages of its employees totaling $910,000. The general fund uses the purchase method of accounting for its supplies. At June 30, 20X8, unused supplies in the general fund amounted to $7,000.
At June 30, 20X8, outstanding encumbrances for goods ordered in the general fund amounted to $23,000. Outstanding encumbrances do not lapse at the end of the fiscal year.
On March 15, 20X8, the general fund repaid a local bank $290,000 for a loan of which $230,000 represented the principal borrowed. The general fund borrowed the money in July 20X7 and used collections of the property tax levy to repay the loan.
For the year ended June 30, 20X8, the general fund transferred $90,000 to the city’s pension trust fund. The amount transferred represented the employer’s contribution to the pension trust on behalf of the employees of the general fund.
During May 20X8, the general fund decided to lease several copying machines instead of purchasing them. The lease arrangement was properly accounted for as an operating lease. By June 30, 20X8, the general fund had made lease payments of $10,000 to the owner.
Required:
Prepare a schedule showing the amount of expenditures that Benson’s general fund should reported on the statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balance for the year ended June 30, 20X8.
The total expenditures that Benson's general fund should report on the statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balance for the year ended June 30, 20X8, amount to $1,033,000.
To determine the total expenditures for the general fund, we need to consider the various transactions mentioned in the scenario. These transactions include transfers to other funds, payments for goods and services, loan repayments, and contributions to pension trust funds.
Based on the information provided, the expenditures can be calculated as follows:
- Transfer to capital projects fund: $160,000
- Payment for computer equipment: $252,000
- Transfer to internal service fund (permanent transfer): $285,000
- Payment to special revenue fund: $23,000
- Outstanding encumbrances: $23,000
- Payment for supplies: $38,000
- Payment of salaries and wages: $910,000
- Repayment of loan principal: $230,000
- Transfer to pension trust fund: $90,000
- Lease payments for copying machines: $10,000
Summing up these amounts, the total expenditures for Benson's general fund for the year ended June 30, 20X8, is $1,033,000. This is the amount that should be reported on the statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balance.
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You estimate the model yi= β1+β2xi+ui.
You find that β2=2.12 the standard error is se=1.71 You have 27 observation.
β2=2.12
se=1.71
27 observation (n)(27)
Compute the t-value.
Can you reject the Null Hypothesis H0: β2=0 in favor of Ha: β2≠0 at the 1% level?
Can you reject the Null Hypothesis H0: β2=0 in favor of Ha: β2>0 at the 5% level?please give me full and step by step answer with full explanation do not copy from chegg old answer
There is not enough evidence to support the claim that β2 is significantly greater than zero at the 5% level.
To compute the t-value, you can use the formula:
t = (β2 - 0) / se
Given the values:
β2 = 2.12
se = 1.71
n = 27
t = (2.12 - 0) / 1.71
t = 1.24
To test the Null Hypothesis H0: β2 = 0 against the alternative hypothesis Ha: β2 ≠ 0 at the 1% level, you need to compare the t-value to the critical t-value. Since you have 27 observations, the degrees of freedom for the t-distribution would be 27 - 2 = 25.
Looking up the critical t-value in a t-table or using a statistical software, you can find that the critical t-value for a two-tailed test at the 1% level with 25 degrees of freedom is approximately 2.796.
Since the calculated t-value of 1.24 is smaller than the critical t-value of 2.796, you cannot reject the Null Hypothesis H0: β2 = 0 at the 1% level. There is not enough evidence to support the claim that β2 is significantly different from zero.
To test the Null Hypothesis H0: β2 = 0 against the alternative hypothesis Ha: β2 > 0 at the 5% level, you need to compare the t-value to the critical t-value. The critical t-value for a one-tailed test at the 5% level with 25 degrees of freedom is approximately 1.708.
Since the calculated t-value of 1.24 is smaller than the critical t-value of 1.708, you cannot reject the Null Hypothesis H0: β2 = 0 at the 5% level in favor of the alternative hypothesis Ha: β2 > 0. There is not enough evidence to support the claim that β2 is significantly greater than zero at the 5% level.
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smith Manufacturing found the following information in its accounting records: $524,000 of direct materials used, $223,000 of direct labour, and $742,000 of manufacturing overhead. The work in process inventory account had a beginning balance of $76,000 and an ending balance of $85,000.
SHOW ALL WORK
Compute the company’s cost of goods manufactured
The company's cost of goods manufactured is $1,480,000.
To compute the company's cost of goods manufactured, we need to calculate the total manufacturing costs incurred during the period. Here's the breakdown:
Direct Materials Used: $524,000
Direct Labor: $223,000
Manufacturing Overhead: $742,000
Total Manufacturing Costs = Direct Materials Used + Direct Labor + Manufacturing Overhead
Total Manufacturing Costs = $524,000 + $223,000 + $742,000
Total Manufacturing Costs = $1,489,000
Next, we need to consider the changes in work in process (WIP) inventory to determine the cost of goods manufactured. The formula for calculating the cost of goods manufactured is:
Cost of Goods Manufactured = Total Manufacturing Costs + Beginning WIP Inventory - Ending WIP Inventory
Beginning WIP Inventory = $76,000
Ending WIP Inventory = $85,000
Cost of Goods Manufactured = $1,489,000 + $76,000 - $85,000
Cost of Goods Manufactured = $1,480,000
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Please answer questions with clear explanation. Thank you.
1. Equity Investments Ltd (EIL) is constituted under the
Companies Act 1993. EIL owns and operates the business of share
investments. EIL has
Based on the information provided, a shareholder of EIL cannot prevent the contract for the purchase of commercial premises from being signed unless there are specific provisions in the company's constitution or shareholder agreement that grant such veto power to individual shareholders.
Under the Companies Act 1993, a shareholder of Equity Investments Ltd (EIL) does not have the power to prevent the contract for the purchase of commercial premises from being signed. The Act does not grant individual shareholders the authority to veto or obstruct the decisions made by the board of directors, unless specific provisions in the constitution or shareholder agreement provide otherwise. Section 126 of the Companies Act 1993 outlines the powers and responsibilities of directors.
Furthermore, unless there are specific provisions in the constitution or shareholder agreement that require shareholder approval for certain transactions, the decision-making power lies with the directors. The Act recognizes the principle of majority rule, allowing the board to act in the best interests of the company as a whole, even if some shareholders may disagree with the decision. Therefore, based on the information provided, a shareholder of EIL cannot prevent the contract for the purchase of commercial premises.
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Complete Question : Equity Investments Ltd (EIL) is constituted under the Companies Act 1993. EIL owns and operates the business of share investments. EIL has a registered constitution which provides, amongst other things, that its business shall be restricted to share investments. The board of directors of EIL observes that commercial real estate prices are rising in value faster than shares, and decides to purchase some commercial premises from Commercial Real Estate Limited (CREL) as an investment. Mark Jones, a former director of EIL, happens to be the lawyer acting for CREL in the negotiations. EIL and CREL have completed the commercial negotiations, but have yet to sign the contract for the sale and purchase of the commercial property.
Required:
a) Referring to relevant sections of the Companies Act 1993 in your answer, advise a shareholder whether she can prevent the contract from being signed.
Question 4 Answer saved Marked out of 1.00 Flag question DUBLIN Company has taxable income of $100,000. DUBLIN Company's tax rate is 40% The entry to record their tax charge for the year will include which of the following Credit entries: Select one: O a. Tax Expense $100,000 O b. None of these answers c. Tax Payable $40,000 O d. Tax Payable $100,000 O e Tax Expense $40,000 Clear my choice Question 3 Answer saved Marked out of 1.00 Flag question CORK Company provide the following informaton for the year ended 31 December 2016 Taxable income = $300,000 Pre-Tax Income IFRS= $400,000 Tax Rate= 30% In the Statement of Financial Position, CORK Company will show which of the following under Non-Current Liabilities: Select one: O a. Tax Payable $120,000 b. Deferred Taxation Liabilty: $30,000 O c. Deferred Taxation Liability: $20,000 O d. None of these answers Oe. Tax Payable 90,000 Clear my.choice Question 2 Answer saved Marked out of 1.00 Flag question The Opening Balance on the Deferred Taxation Liability for CLARE Company for 2020 is $40,000 Credit CLARE Company provides the following information for the year-ended 31 December 2020: Taxable income = $700,000 Pre-Tax Income IFRS= $600,000 Tax Rate = 20% in the Statement of Financial Position at 31 December 2021, CLARE Company will show a Taxation Payable Liability of Select one: O a $120,000 O b. $140,000 O c. $90,000 d. None of these answers Oe. $180,000 Clear my choice
Question 4: The entry to record DUBLIN Company's tax charge for the year will include the following Credit entry:
c. Tax Payable $40,000
Question 3: In the Statement of Financial Position, CORK Company will show the following under Non-Current Liabilities:
b. Deferred Taxation Liability: $30,000
Question 2: In the Statement of Financial Position at 31 December 2021, CLARE Company will show a Taxation Payable Liability of:
c. $90,000
Question 4:
The entry to record DUBLIN Company's tax charge for the year will include the following Credit entry:
c. Tax Payable $40,000
In this scenario, DUBLIN Company has a taxable income of $100,000, and their tax rate is 40%. To record the tax charge for the year, the company needs to credit the Tax Payable account. The amount credited would be the tax liability based on the taxable income and tax rate. Therefore, the credit entry would be Tax Payable $40,000, representing the amount of tax the company owes.
Question 3:
In the Statement of Financial Position, CORK Company will show the following under Non-Current Liabilities:
b. Deferred Taxation Liability: $30,000
CORK Company provides the information that its taxable income is $300,000, the pre-tax income under IFRS is $400,000, and the tax rate is 30%. The Deferred Taxation Liability represents the tax that the company has not yet paid but is expected to pay in the future due to temporary differences between taxable income and pre-tax income. The calculation of the Deferred Taxation Liability involves multiplying the temporary difference by the tax rate. In this case, the temporary difference is $400,000 - $300,000 = $100,000, and the tax rate is 30%. Therefore, the Deferred Taxation Liability would be $100,000 * 30% = $30,000.
Question 2:
In the Statement of Financial Position at 31 December 2021, CLARE Company will show a Taxation Payable Liability of:
c. $90,000
CLARE Company provides the information that its taxable income is $700,000, the pre-tax income under IFRS is $600,000, and the tax rate is 20%. Taxation Payable Liability represents the actual tax amount the company owes based on its taxable income and tax rate. To calculate the Taxation Payable Liability, we multiply the taxable income by the tax rate. In this case, the taxable income is $700,000, and the tax rate is 20%. Thus, the Taxation Payable Liability would be $700,000 * 20% = $140,000. However, since the question asks for the liability at the end of 2021, we need to consider the opening balance of the Deferred Taxation Liability. The opening balance is given as $40,000. Therefore, the Taxation Payable Liability at the end of 2021 would be $140,000 - $40,000 = $90,000.
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What are the futuristic planning and it's implementation of TESLA company?
The futuristic planning and implementation of Tesla company have been one of the most significant drivers of change in the automotive industry.
The company’s core mission is to accelerate the world’s transition to sustainable energy by providing high-quality electric cars and clean energy products that are affordable and accessible to people worldwide.To achieve this mission, Tesla has implemented several futuristic planning strategies that have enabled the company to remain competitive and relevant in the ever-changing automotive market. One of the key strategies that the company has adopted is the development of electric vehicles that are powered by renewable energy sources such as solar energy and wind energy. By using renewable energy sources to power its cars, Tesla has been able to reduce the carbon footprint of its vehicles, making them more environmentally friendly and sustainable.In addition, Tesla has also invested heavily in developing advanced technologies such as autonomous driving, machine learning, and artificial intelligence. These technologies have enabled the company to produce cars that are safer, more efficient, and more intelligent than traditional gasoline-powered vehicles. Furthermore, Tesla has also focused on creating an efficient and scalable production system that enables the company to produce high-quality electric cars at a lower cost.
Tesla has been at the forefront of innovation in the automotive industry, and the company's futuristic planning and implementation have been the driving force behind its success. The development of electric vehicles powered by renewable energy sources, the investment in advanced technologies, and the creation of an efficient production system have enabled Tesla to remain competitive and relevant in a rapidly changing market. The company's mission to accelerate the world's transition to sustainable energy has been the guiding principle behind its futuristic planning, and it is this commitment that has set Tesla apart from its competitors.
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The Canadian Government is intending on making a large cash investment in June and July of 2023. As a consequence, the government will have a short-term shortfall of $6.2 million between cash receipts and expenditures.
The government is intending to meet this shortfall by issuing 90-day Treasury Notes today. Calculate the face value of this issue, given a yield of 2.2% per annum.
b. Explain how increased government bond issuance can result in a decrease of corporate bond issuance and lower corporate bond prices.
a) Thus, the face value of the issue would be $6.157 million. b) Therefore, when the government increases its bond issuance, it can lead to a decrease in corporate bond issuance and lower corporate bond prices.
a. The face value of the Treasury Notes issued would be $6.157 million (to the nearest thousand dollars).
The formula for the calculation of the face value of Treasury Notes is:
Face value of the Treasury Notes = Shortfall / (1 + r x n / 365),
where: r = annual yield, n = number of days of the Treasury Note, Shortfall = $6.2 million, and r = 2.2%, n = 90, therefore,
n/365 = 0.2466
Substituting the values in the above formula,
Face value of the Treasury Notes = 6.2 / (1 + 0.022 x 0.2466) = $6.1569 million ≈ $6.157 million.
Thus, the face value of the issue would be $6.157 million.
b. Increased government bond issuance can result in a decrease of corporate bond issuance and lower corporate bond prices because of the inverse relationship between bond prices and bond yields. When the government issues a large number of bonds, it increases the supply of bonds, which can lead to a decrease in the demand for corporate bonds. This decrease in demand, coupled with the increased supply, leads to a decrease in the price of corporate bonds. Also, when the government issues more bonds, it drives up interest rates. Higher interest rates make borrowing more expensive for corporations, which can lead to a decrease in corporate bond issuance.
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An 8% semiannual coupon bond matures in 4 years. The bond has a
face value of $1,000 and a current yield of 8.2839%.
What is the bond's price? Do not round intermediate calculations.
Round your ans
Therefore, the bond's price is approximately $1,009.315.
To calculate the price of the bond, we can use the formula for the present value of a bond's cash flows. The formula is as follows:
Bond Price = (C / (1 + r)) + (C / (1 + r)²) + ... + (C / (1 + r)ⁿ) + (F / (1 + r)ⁿ)
Where:
C = Coupon payment
r = Yield to maturity (YTM) or discount rate
n = Number of periods or years
F = Face value of the bond
In this case, the bond is a semiannual coupon bond, so we need to adjust the discount rate and the number of periods accordingly.
Coupon rate = 8% (semiannual)
Face value (F) = $1,000
Maturity period = 4 years (semiannual)
Step 1: Calculate the semiannual coupon payment (C)
C = (Coupon rate / 2) * Face value
C = (0.08 / 2) * $1,000
C = $40
Step 2: Calculate the yield to maturity (r) as a decimal
The current yield is given as 8.2839%, which represents the annual yield.
Since the bond pays semiannual coupons, we need to divide the yield by 2 to get the semiannual yield.
r = (8.2839% / 2) / 100
r = 0.0414195
Step 3: Calculate the number of periods (n)
Since the bond is a semiannual bond with a maturity of 4 years, there will be 8 semiannual periods.
n = 8
Step 4: Calculate the bond price
Using the formula mentioned above, we can calculate the bond price as follows:
Bond Price = (C / (1 + r)) + (C / (1 + r)₂) + ... + (C / (1 + r)ⁿ) + (F / (1 + r)ⁿ)
Bond Price = ($40 / (1 + 0.0414195)) + ($40 / (1 + 0.0414195)₂) + ... + ($40 / (1 + 0.0414195)⁸) + ($1,000 / (1 + 0.0414195)⁸)
Performing the calculations for each term and summing them up, we can find the bond price.
Bond Price ≈ $1,009.315
Therefore, the bond's price is approximately $1,009.315.
The bond's price is determined by calculating the present value of its cash flows, which includes the coupon payments and the face value payment at maturity.
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Dynondo Incorporated planned to use materials of $8 per unit but actually used materials of $16 per unit, and planned to make 1640 units but actually made 1770 units.
The flexible-budget variance for materials is ________.
$14,160 favorable
$13,120 favorable
$13,120 unfavorable
$14,160 unfavorable
The flexible-budget variance for materials is $14,160 unfavorable. Option D is the correct answer.
The flexible-budget variance for materials can be calculated by using the Actual cost of materials and the Flexible budget for materials,
Flexible budget for materials = (Actual units produced) x (Budgeted cost per unit)
= 1770 units x $8/unit
= $14,160
The actual cost of materials = (Actual units produced) x (Actual cost per unit)
= 1770 units x $16/unit
= $28,320
Flexible-budget variance for materials = Actual cost - Flexible budget
= $28,320 - $14,160
= $14,160 unfavorable
Therefore, the Flexible-budget variance for materials is $14,160 unfavorable.
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From your view, what are the differences between Chinese dining and Western dining? Do you have any questions towards Chinese food and dining?
The difference between Chinese dining and Western dining is on the basis of table setting, serving style, etiquette, beverages and desserts.
From my point of view, some differences between Chinese dining and Western dining are as follows:
1. Table Setting and Seating Arrangements
In Chinese dining, the table is round, and all the dishes are put on a rotating platform in the center so that everyone can share the dishes. Chopsticks and soup spoons are provided for each person, while rice bowls are not provided as Chinese people usually eat rice from their own plates. In Western dining, the table is usually rectangular, and everyone has their own plates and utensils. A formal place setting typically includes a knife, a fork, a spoon, and a glass.
2. Serving Style
Chinese dining is family-style, where everyone shares the dishes, while Western dining is usually served in courses, with appetizers, entrees, and desserts being served separately.
3. Etiquette
In Chinese dining, it is customary to finish all the dishes on the table as a sign of respect for the host. It is also considered impolite to use chopsticks to point at someone, and it is customary to refill the glasses of others before refilling your own. In Western dining, it is customary to use utensils to eat, to place the napkin on your lap, and to wait for everyone to be served before starting to eat.
4. Beverages
In Chinese dining, tea is usually served as the main beverage, while in Western dining, wine or other alcoholic beverages are often served.
5. Desserts
In Chinese dining, desserts are usually fresh fruits or sweet soups. In Western dining, desserts are usually pastries or cakes.
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on a bank reconciliation, deposits in transit are a. added to the bank balance. b. deducted from the bank balance. c. added to the book balance. d. deducted from the book balance.
On a bank reconciliation, deposits in transit are added to the book balance. In accounting, bank reconciliation refers to matching the balances in an entity's accounting records to the corresponding information on a bank statement.
The purpose of a bank reconciliation is to ensure that both the bank statement and the accounting records of the organization agree with each other. A deposit in transit is a deposit that has been recorded in the accounting records of an organization but has not yet been reflected on the bank statement. This happens when an organization makes a deposit shortly before the bank statement is produced.
As a result, the bank has not had enough time to record the deposit in its records.A deposit in transit must be added to the book balance because it is an item that increases the balance of the organization's accounting records but is not yet included in the bank statement.
Therefore, adding it to the book balance will allow for the bank balance to be properly adjusted when compared to the accounting records. In conclusion, deposits in transit are added to the book balance on a bank reconciliation.
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which type of analysis assists with defining how to optimize performance based on a potential constraint
The type of analysis that assists with defining how to optimize performance based on a potential constraint is known as a constraint analysis.
It is a type of analytical method that helps in optimizing performance by identifying the constraints that limit the performance of an organization and determining how they can be removed.
The process of constraint analysis is often used in manufacturing, finance, and other industries to identify and remove bottlenecks, which are the constraints that limit the performance of an organization. Bottlenecks can occur in a variety of areas, such as production, inventory management, logistics, or sales.
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If the Central Bank sets a reserve requirement of 0.5, then the simple money multiplier is 0 20 02 0:05 O None of the answers is correct Question 2 In the macroeconomy, mild inflation usually: O harms savers and borrowers O helps savers and borrowers O helps savers and harms borrowers Oharms savers and helps borrowers Question 3 An important tool of Monetary Policy is: O Open market operations O All of the answers are correct. O Changing the level of taxes O Changing the level of taxes Question 4 The main players in the Money Supply Process are: O The Central Bank. O All three are important O The Public O The Private Banking System 0.5 pts 0.5 pts 0.5 pts
Question 1: If the Central Bank sets a reserve requirement of 0.5, then the simple money multiplier is 2.
Question 2: In the macroeconomy, mild inflation usually helps savers and harms borrowers.
Question 3: An important tool of Monetary Policy is Open market operations.
Question 4: The main players in the Money Supply Process are the Central Bank, the Public, and the Private Banking System. Therefore all three are important
Question 1: If the Central Bank sets a reserve requirement of 0.5, then the simple money multiplier is 2. This means that for every $1 held as reserves, the banking system can create $2 of new money through lending. It shows the expansionary effect of fractional reserve banking on the money supply.
Question 2: In the macroeconomy, mild inflation usually helps savers and harms borrowers. Savers benefit because the value of their assets and investments tends to increase, preserving or growing their purchasing power. However, borrowers are negatively affected as the real value of their debt decreases over time.
Question 3: An important tool of Monetary Policy is Open market operations. It involves the buying and selling of government securities in the open market by the Central Bank. By buying government securities, the Central Bank injects money into the economy, increasing the money supply, and vice versa. It helps the Central Bank regulate interest rates and control the overall money supply.
Question 4: The main players in the Money Supply Process are the Central Bank, the Public, and the Private Banking System. The Central Bank has the authority to control and regulate the money supply through its policy decisions. The Public includes individuals, households, and businesses that hold money in various forms. The Private Banking System, comprising commercial banks and financial institutions, plays a crucial role in the creation and distribution of money through lending and deposit activities. Therefore all 3 are important.
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a woman invests $5900 in an account that pays 6% interest per year, compounded continuously.
When, woman invests $5900 in an account which pays 6% interest per year. Then, the amount after 3 years is approximately $7059.01, and it will take approximately 5.24 years for the amount to be $10,000.
To calculate the amount after a certain period of time and to determine the time it takes for a specific amount to be reached, we can use the continuous compound interest formula;
A = P × [tex]e^{(rt)}[/tex]
Where; A = Final amount
P = Principal amount (initial investment)
e = Euler's number (approximately 2.71828)
r = Interest rate per year (in decimal form)
t = Time period in years
To find the amount after 3 years:
P = $5900
r = 6% = 0.06
t = 3 years
Using the formula;
A = $5900 × [tex]e^{(0.06X3)}[/tex]
Calculating the expression;
A = $5900 × [tex]e^{(0.18)}[/tex]
Using a calculator, we find;
A ≈ $5900 × 1.197366
Rounding to the nearest cent, the amount after 3 years is:
A ≈ $7059.01
Therefore, the amount after 3 years is approximately $7059.01.
To find the time it takes for the amount to be $10,000:
P = $5900
r = 6% = 0.06
A = $10,000
Using the formula and rearranging to solve for t;
t = ln(A/P) / r
Substituting the values;
t = ln($10,000/$5900) / 0.06
Calculating the expression;
t ≈ ln(1.694915) / 0.06
Using a calculator, we find;
t ≈ 5.244
Therefore, it will take approximately 5.24 years for the amount to be $10,000.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"A woman invests $5900 in an account that pays 6% interest per year, compounded continuously.(a) What is the amount after 3 years? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) (b) How long will it take for the amount to be $10,000? (Rounded to two decimal places.)"--
Question 9
Ordinary repairs such as normal repair and maintenance are
expenditures that keep assets in normal, good operating condition.
O True O False
True. Ordinary repairs, such as normal repair and maintenance, are expenditures that are incurred to keep assets in normal, good operating condition.
These repairs are necessary to ensure that assets continue to function as intended and to prevent any significant deterioration or decline in their performance.Ordinary repairs typically involve routine tasks such as cleaning, lubricating, replacing worn-out parts, and fixing minor damages or malfunctions. These repairs are considered necessary for the day-to-day operation of assets and are generally recurring in nature.
Unlike major repairs or improvements, ordinary repairs do not enhance the asset's value or extend its useful life beyond its original design. They are simply intended to maintain the asset's normal functionality and prevent any significant deterioration.From an accounting perspective, ordinary repairs are treated as expenses and are deducted from the company's revenue during the period in which they occur. These expenses are recognized in the income statement and are necessary to ensure accurate financial reporting.In conclusion, ordinary repairs are indeed expenditures that keep assets in normal, good operating condition. They are essential for the ongoing maintenance and preservation of assets and are necessary to ensure their continued functionality and performance.
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QUESTION 9 of 10: You have laid out your pricing plan at $185 for a bounce party for 8 kids; your competitor is at $155. A potential investor
says she thinks you can get a 30% premium with your new facility. Did she just criticize or endorse your pricing?
a) Criticize
O b) Endorse
Submit
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Answer: Criticize
Explanation:
She just criticize your pricing, saying that we ought to charge $201.50 rather than $185, hence option A is correct.
What is the criticism of pricing?In this case, our rival charges $155 for a party, and the investor thinks that because of our improved facilities, we will be able to charge 30% more.
= 155 x 130
= 201.50 $
According to the efficient market theory, all stocks trading on the stock market are already priced in, thus you don't need to actively research the stock because any positive or negative information that might be available is already reflected in the stock.
Therefore, She criticizes our price plan, saying that we ought to charge $201.50 rather than $185. She believes that our pricing policy is harming our bottom line.
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hits flook P Rick Hall owns a card shop, Hall's Cards. The following cash information is available for the month of August Yeart As of August 31, the bank statement shows a balance of $11,840. The August 31 unadjusted balance in the Cash account of Hall's Cards is $8,530. A review of the bank statement revealed the following information: 1. A deposit of $1,930 on August 31, Year 1, does not appear on the August bank statement. 2. It was discovered that a check to pay for baseball cards was correctly written and paid by the bank for $1,915 but was recorded on the books as $2,815 3. When checks written during the month were compared with those paid by the bank, three checks amounting to $4,425 were found to be outstanding. 4. A debit memo for $85 was included in the bank statement for the purchase of a new supply of checks. Required Prepare a bank reconciliation at the end of August showing the true cash balance. (Negative amounts should be indicated with minus sign.) ints eBook Print References Required Prepare a bank reconciliation at the end of August showing the true cash balance. (Negative amounts should be indicated with minus sign.) HALL'S CARDS Bank Reconciliation August 31, Year 1 Unadjusted Bank Balance, August 31, Year 1 True Cash Balance, August 31, Year 1 Unadjusted Book Balance, August 31, Year 1 True Cash Balance, August 31, Year 1 $ $ 0
Answer for preparing a bank reconciliation at the end of August showing the true cash balance is as follows:
Bank Reconciliation for the month of August, Year 1 Unadjusted Bank Balance, August 31, Year 1: $11,840
Unadjusted Book Balance, August 31, Year 1: $8,530
Add deposit in transit (unrecorded) on August 31, Year 1: $1,930
Adjusted Book Balance, August 31, Year 1: $10,460
Adjusted Bank Balance, August 31, Year 1: $11,840
Subtracted check erroneously recorded for $2,815 (should be $1,915): $900Adjusted Bank Balance,
August 31, Year 1: $10,940
Subtracted three outstanding checks amounting to $4,425 from the adjusted book balance: $6,015
Adjusted Bank Balance, August 31, Year 1: $6,015
A debit memo for $85 was included in the bank statement for the purchase of a new supply of checks: $85Adjusted Bank Balance,
August 31, Year 1: $6,100 True Cash Balance, August 31, Year 1: $6,100
The bank reconciliation statement shows that the true cash balance for the Hall's Cards is $6,100 at the end of August. A bank reconciliation statement is a schedule that explains the discrepancies between the balance of cash reported in the bank account statement provided by the bank and the balance of cash reported in the books of accounts of a company.
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Which of the following represents a new area of institutional discrimination in the U.S.?
A. electronic pager ownership
B. cell phone registration
C. the Aviation and Transportation Security Act governing airport screeners
D. digital media sales
The option that represents a new area of institutional discrimination in the U.S is the Aviation and Transportation Security Act governing airport screeners.
The Aviation and Transportation Security Act, which regulates airport screeners, is a recent example of institutional discrimination in the United States. Because of their positions as TSA screeners, hundreds of thousands of mostly poor and minority employees are subjected to intrusive and frequently demeaning checks. However, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) has little influence over the TSA's security requirements, and the TSA has long ignored calls for reform, making it difficult to hold the agency accountable for discrimination.Institutional discrimination is a type of discrimination that occurs as a result of the routine operation of an organization's policies, procedures, and structures. It is often the unintended consequence of institutions' efforts to be fair. Institutional discrimination may have an impact on the allocation of advantages, resources, and opportunities within society. It is widespread in almost every aspect of social life in the United States.
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On August 31, 2024, the general ledger of Knifepoint Cutlery shows a balance for cash of $7,914. Cash receipts yet to be deposited into the checking account total $3,325. The company's balance of cash
On August 31, 2024, the general ledger of Knifepoint Cutlery shows a balance for cash of $7,914.
The company's balance of cash on August 31, 2024, is $11,239.
To determine the company's balance of cash, we need to add the cash receipts yet to be deposited to the current balance of cash.
The current balance of cash: $7,914
Cash receipts yet to be deposited: $3,325
Adding these amounts together:
$7,914 + $3,325 = $11,239
Therefore, the company's balance of cash on August 31, 2024, is $11,239.
The balance of cash refers to the amount of money a company or individual has in their cash accounts at a given point in time. Cash is considered a current asset on the balance sheet and is often one of the most liquid assets, representing actual currency, coins, and funds held in bank accounts that can be readily used for transactions.
The balance of cash is typically determined by adding up the cash on hand, such as petty cash or cash registers, and the cash held in bank accounts. Bank accounts may include checking accounts, savings accounts, or money market accounts.
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Kiwi Supplies Limited is a distributor of domestic garden appliances throughout New Zealand. It is registered under the Companies Act 1993 with contributed equity of 6,000,000 ordinary shares. The fol
Kiwi Supplies Limited is a distributor of domestic garden appliances throughout New Zealand and it is registered under the Companies Act 1993 with contributed equity of 6,000,000 ordinary shares.
What is the Companies Act 1993?The Companies Act 1993 is an Act of Parliament that establishes the rules and regulations governing companies in New Zealand. It regulates the creation, operation, and liquidation of companies. The act aims to ensure that companies are transparent and accountable to their shareholders. It also safeguards the interests of employees and creditors.The Companies Act 1993 is designed to ensure that the establishment and management of companies in New Zealand follow a clear and consistent framework. It is essential for any business owner to understand the Companies Act 1993 if they intend to register and operate a company in New Zealand.
What is contributed equity?Contributed equity is the total value of shares issued by a company that has been fully paid for by shareholders. Contributed equity is also known as share capital. Shareholders are individuals or entities who invest in a company by purchasing shares in the business. By investing in a company, shareholders become part owners and are entitled to a share of the profits generated by the business. In the event that a company is liquidated, shareholders are also entitled to a share of the proceeds from the sale of the company's assets.
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If the central bank wants to contract aggregate demand, it can _____ the money supply, which would _____ the interest rate.
a. decrease, increase
b. increase, decrease
c. decrease, decrease
d. increase, increase
If the central bank wants to contract aggregate demand, it can decrease the money supply, which would increase the interest rate."
When the central bank wants to contract aggregate demand in an economy, it can employ various monetary policy tools. One of these tools is manipulating the money supply.
By decreasing the money supply, the central bank reduces the amount of money available in the economy, leading to a decrease in aggregate demand.
A decrease in the money supply affects the interest rate through the mechanism of supply and demand in the money market. When the money supply decreases, there is less money available for borrowing and lending. As a result, the demand for money exceeds the reduced supply, leading to an increase in the interest rate.
Higher interest rates discourage borrowing and investment by making it more expensive for businesses and individuals to access credit. This reduction in borrowing and investment activity contributes to contracting aggregate demand as it limits consumption and investment spending in the economy.
In summary, when the central bank wants to contract aggregate demand, it can decrease the money supply.
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Δln Mt = 0.0084 +0.7340ΔInGDPt -0.0811 -1 t=(2.0496) (2.0636) (-0.8537) R²=0.1066 d=1.6697 What does this regression tell you? Does this help you decide if regression 1 is spurious or not?
This regression tells us the relationship between Δln Mt (dependent variable) and ΔInGDPt (independent variable).
The coefficient of ΔInGDPt is 0.7340. This implies that a 1% increase in GDP will result in an increase of 0.7340% in Mt. Therefore, ΔInGDPt has a positive effect on Δln Mt. On the other hand, the constant is 0.0084. This means that when ΔInGDPt is equal to zero, then Δln Mt is equal to 0.0084. Therefore, when GDP is not changing, there is still some other factor affecting Mt.
Finally, the coefficient of the time variable (-1t) is -0.0811. This suggests that over time, the value of Mt is decreasing. All of the t-values are greater than 2, indicating that the coefficients are statistically significant at a 5% significance level. R² is 0.1066, meaning that 10.66% of the variance in Δln Mt is explained by ΔInGDPt and time.
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What is the market research of the performance of
Vancouver-based public company SSR Mining?
SSR Mining's market research shows that the company is well-positioned to benefit from the continued growth of the gold mining industry. The company has a strong portfolio of assets, a experienced management team, and a strong financial position.
What is market research?Market research is the process of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting information about a target market or audience to understand its characteristics, preferences, behaviors, and needs.
SSR Mining Inc. is a Canadian intermediate gold mining company with four producing assets located in the United States, Turkey, Canada, and Argentina, combined with a global pipeline of development and exploration assets in the United States, Turkey, Mexico, Peru, and Canada.
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REAL ESTATE:
restoring parties to their original status after breach of
contract known as:
a) payment of damages
b) voiding the contract
c) rescission
d) forfeiture of deposit
The legal act of rescinding a contract is referred to as rescission.
The forfeiture of deposit refers to the amount of money paid by a buyer that is non-refundable if they fail to fulfill the terms of the purchase agreement. Both of these terms are commonly used in real estate transactions.
Rescission is a legal term that refers to the cancellation or termination of a contract. This can occur in the real estate industry when a purchase agreement is rescinded because the buyer is unable or unwilling to complete the transaction. The reasons for rescinding a real estate contract can vary, but common reasons include disputes over property condition, financing issues, or title problems.
When a buyer pays a deposit to secure a property, it is typically held in escrow until the transaction is complete. If the buyer fails to fulfill the terms of the purchase agreement, the deposit is forfeited and kept by the seller. The amount of the deposit and the specific terms regarding its forfeiture are outlined in the purchase agreement. This forfeiture of deposit serves as a deterrent against buyers backing out of a transaction without just cause.
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Two firms decide to form a cartel and collude in a way that maximize total profits. Each firm has zero production costs and each firm is given a positive output quota by the cartel. Which of the following statement is FALSE? a. Total output would be less than if the firms behaved as Cournot firms. b. Each firm would want to produce more than its quota if it knew that the other would comply with its quota. C. The absolute value of the price elasticity of demand is greater than 1 at the total output level chosen. d. Total output would be less than if the firms behaved as Stackelberg firms.
Two firms decide to form long run equilibrium way that maximize total profits. Each firm has zero production costs and each firm is given a positive output quota by the cartel. The correct answer is C. The absolute value of the price elasticity of demand is greater than 1 at the total output level chosen.
A cartel is an organization of producers established to control the production, distribution, and pricing of commodities to maximize profits. Two firms have decided to form a cartel and collude in a way that maximizes total profits.
Each firm has zero production costs, and each firm is given a positive output quota by the cartel. The statement that is FALSE is the following: Total output would be less than if the firms behaved as Cournot firms.The correct answer is letter "a."Total output would be greater than if the firms behaved as Cournot firms. The correct answer is c. The absolute value of the price elasticity of demand is greater than 1 at the total output level chosen.
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(a) Robinson Crusoe (RC) can devote his time to fishing (F), collecting coconuts (C) or leisure (H). RC takes 6 hours a day leisure (it's a tough life!), and has production functions, F = √LF and C = √Lc, where LF and Lc are the number of hours fishing and collecting coconuts. His utility function is U=F0.25 C0.25 H05. (i) Find and sketch the production possibility curve for fish and coconuts. (ii) Locate the position where Robinson Crusoe both produces and consumes. (b) Now suppose that there is also a second individual, Man Friday (MF), so that there is the possibility of trade. For simplicity, suppose there is one good only (i.e., fish, F) and one input (LF). Suppose that RC owns the means to production i.e. he organizes the fishing), so that he can both produce and consume, but that MF consumes only. Using a diagrammatic analysis, explain clearly why: (i) Trade allows production and consumption decisions to be separated. (ii) There are gains from trade for both individuals. (50% of marks] (c) How might your analysis in part (b) change if there were two goods (i.e., F and C), and both Man Friday and Robinson Crusoe can produce and consume?
(a) (i) The production possibility curve (PPC) shows the maximum combinations of fish (F) and coconuts (C) that Robinson Crusoe can produce given his time constraint.
Let's denote LF as the number of hours devoted to fishing and Lc as the number of hours devoted to collecting coconuts. Since Robinson Crusoe has 24 hours in a day and spends 6 hours on leisure (H), we have LF + Lc + H = 24.
Using the production functions, we can express LF and Lc in terms of F and C : LF = F^2 (1)
Lc = C^2 (2)
We can solve equations (1) and (2) simultaneously to find the relationship between F and C. Taking the square root of both sides of equations (1) and (2), we get:
F = √LF (3)
C = √Lc (4)
Substituting equations (3) and (4) into the time constraint equation, we have:
√LF + √Lc + 6 = 24
Simplifying the equation:
√LF + √Lc = 18 (5)
Equation (5) represents the production possibility curve for fish and coconuts. We can solve this equation to find different combinations of F and C that satisfy the time constraint.
(ii) The position where Robinson Crusoe both produces and consumes can be found by substituting the values of LF and Lc into equations (3) and (4). Since Robinson Crusoe consumes what he produces, the consumption point will lie on the PPC. The specific coordinates will depend on the values chosen for LF and Lc.
(b) (i) Trade allows production and consumption decisions to be separated because Robinson Crusoe, who owns the means of production, can specialize in fishing and produce more fish than he can consume. He can then trade the excess fish with Man Friday, who specializes in consuming and values fish. This separation of tasks allows each individual to focus on their comparative advantage and improves overall efficiency.
(ii) There are gains from trade for both individuals because they can exchange goods based on their relative valuations. If Robinson Crusoe can produce fish at a lower opportunity cost (in terms of coconuts given up) compared to Man Friday, they can agree on a mutually beneficial trade where both parties end up with more of the goods they desire. This specialization and trade allow them to reach a higher level of total utility than if they were to be self-sufficient.
(c) If there were two goods (fish and coconuts) and both Robinson Crusoe and Man Friday can produce and consume, the analysis would change as both individuals would have comparative advantages in producing different goods. The gains from trade would still arise based on comparative advantage and the ability to specialize in the production of goods with lower opportunity costs. The trade would enable them to exchange goods and achieve a more efficient allocation of resources, leading to higher overall utility for both individuals. The production possibility curve would now represent the different combinations of fish and coconuts that can be produced by each individual or jointly, considering their respective production capabilities.
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Which of the following claims concerning the importance of effects that explain the slope of a small, open Asian economy’s aggregate demand curve is correct?
a.The exchange-rate effect is relatively longer because exports and imports are a larger part of real GDP.
b.The interest-rate effect is relatively small because investment spending is not very responsive to interest rate changes.
c.The wealth effect is relatively large because money holdings are a significant portion of most households’ wealth.
d.None of the above is correct.
The following claims concerning the importance of effects that explain the slope of a small, open Asian economy’s aggregate demand curve correct is A.The exchange-rate effect is relatively longer because exports and imports are a larger part of real GDP.
A small, open Asian economy's aggregate demand curve is affected by three effects: the wealth effect, the exchange rate effect, and the interest rate effect. The slope of the aggregate demand curve is determined by these effects. Given that the economy is open, it can be influenced by global market events. The exchange rate effect is the most significant driver of the slope of the aggregate demand curve in a small, open Asian economy. The exchange rate effect is a more extended term since exports and imports make up a more significant portion of real GDP.
The interest rate effect and the wealth effect are not critical determinants in the slope of the aggregate demand curve in a small, open Asian economy. The interest rate effect is relatively weak since investment spending is not very responsive to changes in interest rates, and the wealth effect is relatively insignificant because money holdings are not a significant part of most households' wealth. So therefore option A is correct for a small, open Asian economy as the exchange rate effect is a vital determinant of their aggregate demand curve.
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Please make up an example where you have to use all the formulas given below and give your answers. Give brief answers.
1. CM (contribution margin) = Sales Price - Variable costs
2. CM (contribution margin) % = cm / sales price
3. Breakeven (units) = Fixed costs / CM
4. Breakeven (sales) = Fixed costs / CM %
5. Breakeven + Target income (units) = Fixed costs + target income / CM
6. Breakeven + Target income (sales) = Fixed Costs + target income / CM%
The breakeven point for this toy is 2307.69 units or $57,342.97 in sales. To achieve a target profit of $20,000, the company must sell 3076.92 units or $114,685.30 in sales.
ABC Inc. produces a toy that sells for $25 and incurs $12 in variable costs. It has fixed costs of $30,000. Calculate the breakeven in both units and dollars, as well as the breakeven with a target profit of $20,000.1.
CM (contribution margin) = Sales Price - Variable costs= $25 - $12= $132.
CM (contribution margin) % = cm / sales price= $13 / $25= 0.523.
Breakeven (units) = Fixed costs / CM= $30,000 / $13= 2307.69 units
4. Breakeven (sales) = Fixed costs / CM %= $30,000 / 52.31%= $57,342.97 in sales
5. Breakeven + Target income (units) = Fixed costs + target income / CM= ($30,000 + $20,000) / $13= 3076.92 units
6. Breakeven + Target income (sales) = Fixed Costs + target income / CM%= ($30,000 + $20,000) / 52.31%= $114,685.30 in sales
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