An English auction is an open-outcry auction where bidders start with low prices, and the auctioneer progressively increases the prices until the highest bidder wins. This auction typically features one item for sale, and multiple bidders compete to purchase that item. In contrast, a Dutch auction starts with a high price, which is gradually lowered until a buyer agrees to purchase the item at the current price.
A sealed-bid auction is where all bidders submit their bid privately, with the highest bidder winning the item. There are two types of sealed-bid auctions: first-price and second-price. In a first-price auction, the highest bidder wins and pays the amount they bid.
In contrast, in a second-price auction, the highest bidder wins but pays the amount that the second-highest bidder bid.
eBay uses an English auction, and it is a widely used method of auction for online selling. The auction allows sellers to list their items and enables buyers to compete for them.
The benefit of using an English auction is that it creates a competitive environment that encourages buyers to bid higher and, therefore, allows sellers to receive more revenue for their products.
It also ensures transparency, and the auction process is open and easily accessible to everyone.
However, eBay can increase sellers' revenue by implementing different types of auctions. The Dutch auction, for instance, is a more efficient way to sell multiple items quickly, and it can attract more buyers who are willing to purchase items at a higher price.
The first-price sealed-bid auction can also help increase sellers' revenue by ensuring that buyers bid higher to win an item, which can create competition and lead to a higher final price.
Finally, the second-price sealed-bid auction can help reduce the winner's curse, which is when the winner ends up paying more than they think an item is worth, by ensuring that the highest bidder wins but pays the amount of the second-highest bid.
In conclusion, eBay should consider implementing different types of auctions to increase sellers' revenue.
The English auction is a good way to create a competitive environment and ensure transparency, but Dutch, first-price sealed-bid, and second-price sealed-bid auctions can also be effective in attracting more buyers and encouraging higher bids.
Ultimately, the choice of auction type will depend on the items being sold and the goals of the seller.
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You have $70,000.You put 16% of your money in a stock with an expected return of 12%, $38,000 in a stock with an expected return of 13%, and the rest in a stock with an expected return of 22%.
What is the expected return of your portfolio?
The expected return of the portfolio is approximately 16.16%.
What is the expected return rate of the portfolio?The expected return of a portfolio can be calculated by multiplying the amount invested in each stock by its respective expected return rate and then summing up the values. In this case, 16% of the total amount is invested in a stock with an expected return of 12%, $38,000 is invested in a stock with an expected return of 13%, and the remaining amount is invested in a stock with an expected return of 22%.
To calculate the expected return of the portfolio, we can use the following formula:
Expected Return = (Investment 1 * Return Rate 1 + Investment 2 * Return Rate 2 + Investment 3 * Return Rate 3) / Total Investment
Calculating the first investment:
Investment 1 = 16% of $70,000 = $11,200
Return Rate 1 = 12%
Calculating the second investment:
Investment 2 = $38,000
Return Rate 2 = 13%
Calculating the third investment:
Investment 3 = Remaining amount = $70,000 - $11,200 - $38,000 = $20,800
Return Rate 3 = 22%
Now, plugging in the values into the formula:
Expected Return = ($11,200 * 12% + $38,000 * 13% + $20,800 * 22%) / $70,000
Expected Return = ($1,344 + $4,940 + $4,576) / $70,000
Expected Return ≈ $10,860 / $70,000 ≈ 0.15514 ≈ 15.514%
Rounding to two decimal places, the expected return of the portfolio is approximately 16.16%.
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1. Explain the strategic importance of the recruitment function.
Recruitment is a crucial function for an organization because it plays a significant role in achieving its goals and objectives. The importance of recruitment is multifaceted and varies with different organizations.
Recruitment also helps to create a pool of qualified candidates that can be used to fill future job vacancies in the organization. This is important because it ensures that the organization has a ready pool of talent that can be utilized in case of any unplanned vacancies or if the organization decides to expand or diversify its operations.Recruitment helps to create a positive image of the organization in the job market. This is because a well-designed recruitment process that is transparent and fair can help to create a positive brand image of the organization, which can attract more quality candidates in the future.
In summary, recruitment is a strategic function that plays a vital role in the success of an organization.
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What are smart beta ETFs? Are they active or passive? How big is
the market for smart beta products? What is the business case for
offering a multifactor ETF?
Smart beta ETFs, also known as strategic beta ETFs, are a type of exchange-traded fund (ETF) that combines active and passive investment management strategies. Smart beta ETFs are designed to provide exposure to specific factors or investment themes using a rules-based approach.
They differ from traditional passive ETFs, which typically track a market index, and active ETFs, which rely on a portfolio manager's expertise to make investment decisions. Smart beta ETFs can be seen as a type of "middle ground" between active and passive ETFs, offering investors the potential for outperformance while still keeping costs relatively low. They aim to capture specific factors or investment themes that have been shown to outperform the broader market over the long term.
This can help to diversify an investor's portfolio and potentially reduce risk, as well as provide the potential for outperformance over the long term. A multifactor ETF can be seen as a type of "one-stop-shop" for investors looking to gain exposure to multiple factors or investment themes, rather than having to invest in multiple products separately. Additionally, it can be more cost-effective than investing in multiple products separately, as it can provide economies of scale in terms of trading and management costs.
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You researched Turnkey Investment's financial data and gathered the following information: Current price per share of stock = $86 Expected market risk premium = 8.7% Dividend per share paid just recently = $4.68 Risk-free interest rate = 4.5% Expected annual growth of dividend per share = 5% Stock Beta = 1.56 Calculate the company's cost of equity using the Dividend Growth Model approach. Your answer should be in percent, not in decimals: e.g., 12.34 rather than 0.1234 Increase decimal places for any intermediate calculations, from the default 2 to 6 or higher.
The company's cost of equity using the Dividend Growth Model approach is approximately 10.44%.
The Dividend Growth Model approach calculates the cost of equity by considering the expected dividend payments and the growth rate of those dividends. The formula for the cost of equity using this approach is:
Cost of Equity = (Dividend per share / Current price per share) + Expected annual growth rate of dividend
In this case, the dividend per share paid just recently is $4.68, and the current price per share of stock is $86. The expected annual growth rate of the dividend is 5%.
Cost of Equity = ($4.68 / $86) + 0.05
Calculating this, we get:
Cost of Equity = 0.0544 + 0.05
Cost of Equity = 0.1044
To convert this to a percentage, we multiply by 100:
Cost of Equity = 0.1044 * 100
Cost of Equity ≈ 10.44%
Therefore, the company's cost of equity using the Dividend Growth Model approach is approximately 10.44%.
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We will study the individual units of the society; the consumer and the producer and their interactions in different market structures ranging from competition to monopoly. Students will also analyze the influence of these market structures on social welfare. In addition, students will be asked to reflect on the competing economic and ethical concerns of minimum wage legislation, taxation, provision of public goods and environmental protection.
Students are required to write a minimum of 500 words (1000 total) doing at least two of the following:
analyzing historical or contemporary perspectives on issues related to human society and organization, including a diversity of cultures;
using that knowledge to compare solutions to complex problems; and
exploring ethical modes of citizenship and collective action on local and global scales.
The market structure refers to the market environment in which the exchange of goods and services occurs.
The market structure ranges from competition to monopoly and influences social welfare. The students in this context will study the individual units of society; the consumer and the producer and their interactions in different market structures ranging from competition to monopoly.In addition, students will analyze the influence of these market structures on social welfare.
The students will also be asked to reflect on the competing economic and ethical concerns of minimum wage legislation, taxation, provision of public goods and environmental protection. Students are required to write a minimum of 500 words (1000 total) doing at least two of the following:The analysis of historical or contemporary perspectives on issues related to human society and organization, including a diversity of cultures
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TRUE / FALSE. An organization has current assets of $365,725,000 and current liabilities of $131,339,000. Note: For numeric responses, do not include commas (i.e., 1,000 should be entered as 1000). Round ratio responses to the nearest one hundredth (i.e., 1 would be 1.00). What is the amount of working capital? $ What is the working capital ratio? Question 11 1 pts The Balance Sheet is easier to interpret than the Income Statement. O True False
The working capital ratio is 2.79.
The amount of worksing capital is $234,386,000. And the working capital ratio is 2.79. The statement that is presented is FALSE. The income statement provides a clear and more detailed picture of a company’s financial health. It offers information on a company’s revenues and expenses, net income, and how much it has earned or lost over a particular period.What is the amount of working capital?The amount of working capital can be calculated using the formula below:Working Capital = Current Assets – Current Liabilities= $365,725,000 - $131,339,000= $234,386,000Therefore, the amount of working capital is $234,386,000.What is the working capital ratio?Working capital ratio can be calculated using the formula below : Working Capital Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities= $365,725,000 / $131,339,000= 2.79 (rounded to two decimal places).
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According to the above table, the Gross Domestic Product, as calculated by the income approach, is:
Net Interest $739
Net US Interest Earned Abroad 36
Wages and Salaries 8,735
Rental Income 237
Other Business Income (adjustments less business transfers) 1,202
Change in Business Payment 262
Inventories 14
Personal Consumption 1,250
Proprietorial Income 1,128
Gross Investment Spending 1,479
Indirect Business Taxes 1,059
Corporate Profits Before Taxes 1,194
Exports 249
Depreciation 1,833
A) $10,121 billion
B) $15,619 billion
C) $10,646 billion
D) $14,925 billion
According to the above table, the Gross Domestic Product, as calculated by the income approach, is choice (D) $14,925 billion.
The final income earned in the country over the course of a year is calculated using the income method. Different types of definite pay, like lease, wages and compensations, corporate benefit, is added. Utilize the accompanying equation for working out Gross domestic product from this strategy -
Gross domestic product = Net interest + wages and pay rates + rental pay + backhanded business charges + corporate benefit before charges + deterioration
Gross domestic product = 739+8735+237+1128+1059+1194+1833 billion dollar
Gross domestic product = $14,925 billion
Along these lines, choice (D) $14,925 billion is right.GDP can be calculated using the expenditure approach, the production approach, and the income approach.
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Current Attempt in Progress
(a) The $170 cast of repairing a printer was charged to Equipment.
(b) The $5,500 cost of a major engine overhaul was debited to Maintenance and Repairs Expense. The overhaul is expected to increase the operating efficiency of the truck.
(c) The $7,800 closing costs associated with the acquisition of land were debited to Other Operating Expenses.
(d) A $2,700 charge for transportation expenses an new equipment purchased was debited to Freight-in.
For each entry above make a correcting entry if necessary. If the entry given is correct, then state "No entry required" (Credit account titles are automatically Indented when the amount is entered. Do not Indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
(a) Correcting entry: Debit Repair Expense $170, Credit Equipment $170.
(b) Correcting entry: Debit Equipment $5,500, Credit Maintenance and Repairs Expense $5,500.
(c) Correcting entry: Debit Land $7,800, Credit Other Operating Expenses $7,800.
(d) Correcting entry: Debit Equipment $2,700, Credit Freight-in $2,700.
No entry required for (a), (b), (c), and (d).
(a) The correcting entry is required because the cost of fixing a printer ought to be listed as an expense (Repair Expense) rather than being charged to equipment. In addition to reflecting the true nature of the transaction, this ensures accurate expense recording.
(b) The correcting entry is needed because the expense of a significant engine overhaul should be capitalized as an increase in the asset's value (equipment), not deducted under Maintenance and Repairs. Capitalizing the expense reflects the engine overhaul's long term benefits and is consistent with accounting principles.
(c) The closing costs related to the purchase of land should be added to the Land asset account rather than being deducted as Other Operating Expenses, so the correcting entry is required. This accurately depicts the rise in the asset value of the business.
(d) Since the charge for transportation costs related to newly purchased equipment (Freight-in) is correctly debited to Equipment, no correcting entry is necessary. It increases the asset's cost basis and reflects the cost incurred to transport the equipment.
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In the definition of the two good budget set, {(x1, x2) E Rp1x1 + p2x2 ≤m}; we argued that we could normalize the price of good 2 to be 1. (a) Express the budget set corresponding to p₁ = 7, P2= 3.5, and m = 10.5 in such a form. Draw this budget set. = (b) Repeat the above exercise for pi 8, P2= 2, and m = 12 and draw this budget set on the same axes. = 15, and (c) Repeat the above exercise for pi 10, P2 = 5, and m = draw this budget set also on the same axes.
(a) Budget set: (2/7)x₁ + x₂ ≤ 3. Draw a line starting from (0,3) with a slope of -(2/7).
(b) Budget set: (1/4)x₁ + x₂ ≤ 6. Draw a line starting from (0,6) with a slope of -(1/4).
(c) Budget set: (1/2)x₁ + x₂ ≤ 3. Draw a line starting from (0,3) with a slope of -(1/2).
(a) To communicate the spending plan set comparing to p₁ = 7, p₂ = 3.5, and m = 10.5 in the standardized structure, we partition the two sides of the spending plan limitation by p₂ (which is 3.5 for this situation) to get:
(x₁/3.5) + (x₂/1) ≤ 10.5/3.5
Working on the situation, we have: (2/7)x₁ + x₂ ≤ 3
This addresses the spending plan set in the standardized structure. To draw the spending plan set, we plot the x₁-x₂ plane. The spending plan set comprises of the relative multitude of attainable mixes of x₁ and x₂ that fulfill the given disparity.
It is a straight line with a capture of 3 on the x₂-hub and an incline of - (2/7) (negative on the grounds that the coefficient of x₁ is negative). The line begins from the point (0,3) and reaches out towards the negative x₁ bearing.
(b) For p₁ = 8, p₂ = 2, and m = 12, the standardized spending plan set is:(x₁/8) + (x₂/2) ≤ 12/2. Disentangling, we get: (1/4)x₁ + x₂ ≤ 6
The comparing spending plan set is one more straight line with a block of 6 on the x₂-hub and an incline of - (1/4). It begins from the point (0,6) and reaches out towards the negative x₁ heading.
(c) For p₁ = 10, p₂ = 5, and m = 15, the standardized financial plan set is:
(x₁/10) + (x₂/5) ≤ 15/5. Disentangling, we have: (1/2)x₁ + x₂ ≤ 3
The spending plan set is a straight line with a block of 3 on the x₂-hub and an incline of - (1/2). It begins from the point (0,3) and reaches out towards the negative x₁ heading.
To draw these spending plan sets on similar tomahawks, plot the x₁-x₂ plane and define every one of the three boundaries addressing the spending plan sets.
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2. Critically discuss the two benefits each,
received by the organisation and the individual as a result of
successful career planning and development. Provide examples.(300
words)
Successful career planning and development offer significant benefits to both organizations and individuals. For organizations, it results in enhanced employee performance and productivity, as well as improved retention rates. Additionally, it contributes to the organization's overall success and competitiveness. On the individual level, successful career planning and development lead to increased job satisfaction, professional growth, and better opportunities for advancement.
Career planning and development play a crucial role in ensuring the success of both organizations and individuals. Firstly, organizations benefit from effective career planning by experiencing improved employee performance and productivity. When employees have a clear understanding of their career goals and a well-defined path for development, they are more motivated and engaged in their work. This leads to higher levels of productivity and better outcomes for the organization. For example, a software development company that provides career planning and development opportunities for its employees is likely to have highly skilled and motivated programmers who deliver high-quality software products.
Secondly, successful career planning and development contribute to improved employee retention rates. When individuals see opportunities for growth and advancement within the organization, they are more likely to stay and develop their careers within the company. This reduces turnover and the associated costs of recruiting and training new employees. For instance, a retail company that invests in career planning and development programs may see a decrease in employee turnover as employees feel valued and supported in their professional growth.
On the individual level, successful career planning and development offer several benefits. Firstly, it leads to increased job satisfaction. When individuals have a clear plan for their career progression and have the necessary support and resources to achieve their goals, they are more likely to find fulfillment in their work. This can result in higher levels of job satisfaction and overall happiness. For example, an employee who receives guidance and opportunities for skill development in a consulting firm may feel more satisfied in their role as they see themselves growing and becoming more proficient in their field.
Secondly, successful career planning and development provide individuals with better opportunities for professional growth and advancement. Through ongoing training, skill development, and exposure to new experiences, individuals can acquire the knowledge and capabilities needed to take on more challenging roles and responsibilities. This not only enhances their career prospects but also increases their earning potential. For instance, an engineer who undergoes career development programs and gains expertise in new technologies may be considered for promotion to a managerial position with higher compensation.
In conclusion, successful career planning and development benefit both organizations and individuals. Organizations experience improved employee performance, productivity, and retention rates, leading to overall success and competitiveness. Individuals, on the other hand, enjoy increased job satisfaction, professional growth, and better opportunities for advancement. By investing in career planning and development, organizations create a win-win situation where both the organization and its employees thrive.
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Clearly explain the difference between systematic risk and
non-systematic risk and discuss the relationship between beta and
the expected rate of return on investment.
Systematic risk and non-systematic risk are two components of total risk in investing.
Systematic risk, also known as market risk or undiversifiable risk, refers to the risk that affects the overall market or a specific segment of it.
Non-systematic risk, also known as specific risk or diversifiable risk, is the risk that is unique to a specific company, industry, or investment.
Systematic risk and non-systematic risk are two components of total risk in investing.
Systematic risk, also known as market risk or undiversifiable risk, refers to the risk that affects the overall market or a specific segment of it. It is beyond the control of individual investors and is associated with factors such as economic conditions, interest rates, political events, and market volatility. Systematic risk cannot be eliminated through diversification because it affects the entire market. Examples include recessions, natural disasters, or geopolitical events.
Non-systematic risk, also known as specific risk or diversifiable risk, is the risk that is unique to a specific company, industry, or investment. It is associated with factors that are company-specific, such as management decisions, operational performance, competition, or legal issues. Non-systematic risk can be reduced or eliminated through diversification by spreading investments across different assets or industries.
Beta is a measure of systematic risk. It quantifies the sensitivity of an investment's returns to movements in the overall market. A beta of 1 indicates that the investment moves in line with the market, while a beta greater than 1 indicates higher volatility than the market, and a beta less than 1 indicates lower volatility. The relationship between beta and the expected rate of return on investment is that higher beta investments are expected to have higher returns to compensate investors for taking on additional systematic risk. In other words, investors demand a higher expected rate of return for investments with higher systematic risk.
Non-systematic risk, on the other hand, is not captured by beta. It is idiosyncratic to specific investments and can be diversified away. Therefore, non-systematic risk does not impact the expected rate of return on investment as it can be reduced through portfolio diversification.
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If a hospitality operation's sales are too low, total revenue may create profits, but may still not cover fixed costs b. will cover fixed, but not variable costs c. will cover variable, but not fixed
If a hospitality operation's sales are too low, the total revenue may be insufficient to cover fixed and variable costs. The correct option is (D).
A hospitality operation requires a proper flow of cash to maintain and operate. The revenue that a business collects from customers after all sales and discounts have been deducted is referred to as total revenue. Fixed expenses (Rent, insurance, taxes, and depreciation) are expenses that are consistent regardless of sales volume while variable expenses (Salaries, raw materials, and commissions) fluctuate in relation to sales volume.
A hospitality operation's sales can be too low to meet the total revenue necessary to cover fixed and variable expenses. This means that the operations may be operating at a loss, as the revenue generated is not sufficient to cover all expenses. In such a scenario, the business needs to either increase sales or reduce costs to achieve profitability and cover both fixed and variable costs. So, the correct option is (D).
Though, the above-mentioned question is incomplete. The complete question should be:
If a hospitality operation's sales are too low, the total revenue:
a) may create profits, but may still not cover fixed costs
b) will cover fixed, but not variable costs
c) will cover variable, but not fixed costs
d) may be insufficient to cover fixed and variable costs
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Q1. Explain how Break-even point can affect financial
and investment decision for any company?
350 words please
write by word not by hand
BEP is a critical financial metric that can affect a company's financial and investment decisions, such as financing options, capital expenditures, profitability, and valuation. Companies should carefully consider their BEP when making these decisions to maximize shareholder value.
The break-even point (BEP) of a company is the point where its total revenue and total costs are equal. This means that the company is neither making a profit nor incurring a loss. BEP is a crucial financial metric that determines the minimum amount of sales a company must achieve to cover its costs. The BEP can affect a company's financial and investment decisions in the following ways:
Financial decisions: BEP can influence a company's financial decisions in the following ways:Financing options: Companies with higher BEP are considered less risky by lenders and investors. As a result, such companies can obtain financing more easily and at better terms than those with a lower BEP.Capital expenditures: Companies with a lower BEP may hesitate to invest in capital expenditures, as they may not be able to generate enough revenue to cover the costs of the investment. Conversely, companies with a higher BEP may be more willing to invest in capital expenditures, as they can be more confident that they can generate enough revenue to cover the costs of the investment.Profitability: BEP is an essential factor in determining a company's profitability. A company that achieves its BEP and then increases its sales above the BEP can generate a higher profit. Conversely, a company that fails to achieve its BEP may be incurring a loss, which can reduce its profitability.Investment decisions: BEP can influence a company's investment decisions in the following ways:Risk assessment: Investors often use BEP as an indicator of a company's risk. A company with a higher BEP is considered less risky than a company with a lower BEP, as it has a greater cushion to absorb unexpected expenses or changes in market conditions.Growth potential: Companies with a lower BEP may be considered to have less growth potential than companies with a higher BEP. This is because companies with a lower BEP may not be able to generate enough revenue to cover the costs of growth, such as increasing production capacity or expanding into new markets.Valuation: BEP is an essential factor in determining a company's valuation. Companies with a higher BEP are often valued higher than companies with a lower BEP, as they are considered less risky and more profitable. In conclusion, BEP is a critical financial metric that can affect a company's financial and investment decisions. Companies should carefully consider their BEP when making these decisions to ensure that they can achieve their financial objectives and maximize shareholder value.You can learn more about BEP at: https://brainly.com/question/30018984
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calculate the net present value of a business deal that costs $2,500 today and five years pays a return at the end of the year for five years. at the end of the first year the return is $1,500 at the end of the next year the return is $1,700, and the remaining rears the return is $2200. if all things remain the same except the interest rate is 10% rather than 13%, does the npv go up or down or it depends ?
The NPV goes down when the interest rate decreases from 13% to 10%.
To calculate the net present value (NPV) of the business deal, we need to discount the future cash flows to their present value using the given interest rate. Then we subtract the initial cost from the sum of the present values.
Using an interest rate of 13%:
Year 1: $1,500 / [tex](1 + 0.13)^1[/tex] = $1,327.43
Year 2: $1,700 / [tex](1 + 0.13)^2[/tex] = $1,342.47
Years 3-5: $2,200 / [tex](1 + 0.13)^3[/tex] + $2,200 / [tex](1 + 0.13)^4[/tex]+ $2,200 / [tex](1 + 0.13)^5[/tex]= $4,754.67
NPV = ($1,327.43 + $1,342.47 + $4,754.67) - $2,500 = $5,924.57
Using an interest rate of 10%:
Year 1: $1,500 / [tex](1 + 0.10)^1[/tex]= $1,363.64
Year 2: $1,700 / [tex](1 + 0.10)^2[/tex] = $1,479.34
Years 3-5: $2,200 / [tex](1 + 0.10)^3[/tex] + $2,200 / [tex](1 + 0.10)^4[/tex] + $2,200 /[tex](1 + 0.10)^5[/tex] = $4,734.05
NPV = ($1,363.64 + $1,479.34 + $4,734.05) - $2,500 = $5,077.03
Comparing the NPVs, we can see that the NPV decreases from $5,924.57 at an interest rate of 13% to $5,077.03 at an interest rate of 10%.
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on 40 t red dout of question: 0242.50 The Smith family's disposable income rose from $40 000 per year to $42 000 and his desired consumption expenditure rose from $38 000 to $39 600. It can be concluded that their O a. average propensity to save decreased from 0.950 to 0.943. O b. marginal propensity to consume is 0,050. O c. marginal propensity to consume increased from 0.050 to 0.058. d. marginal propensity to save is 0.80. O e. average propensity to consume decreased from 0.950 to 0.943. Clear my choice 1 2 10 11 19 20 28 29 37 38 39 Finish attempt... 3 4 5 6 7 12 13 14 15 16 21 22 23 24 25 30 31 32 33 34 40
The Smith family's average propensity to consume decreased from 0.950 to 0.943 is a correct option. All other options (a) the average propensity to save decreased from 0.950 to 0.943 (b) marginal propensity to consume is 0,050. (c) marginal propensity to consume increased from 0.050 to 0.058. (d) marginal propensity to save is 0.80. are in correct answers.
Initial disposable income = $40000
Initial desired consumption expenditure = $38,000
Final disposable income = $42,000
Final desired consumption expenditure = $39,600
Now, let us calculate the average propensity to save:
The average propensity to save (APS) = Total savings ÷ Total disposable income. This can be written as APS = (Disposable income - Desired consumption expenditure) ÷ Disposable income, We know the initial disposable income is $40,000 and the initial desired consumption expenditure is $38,000. Hence the initial average propensity to save is: APS = ($40,000 - $38,000) ÷ $40,000 = 0.050 Now, let us calculate the final average propensity to save: APS = ($42,000 - $39,600) ÷ $42,000 = 0.057. This shows that the average propensity to save has increses from 0.050 to 0.057. Hence, option (a) is the incorrect answer.
To determine the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) we need to divide the change in consumption by the change in income.
MPC = Change in Consumption / Change in Income
MPC = (39600 - 38000) / (42000 - 40000)
MPC = 1600 / 2000
MPC = 0.8
Hence, Option (b) is incorrect.
To determine the average propensity to consume (APC), we divide consumption by income. APC = Consumption / Income
APC before = 38000 / 40000 = 0.95
APC after = 39600 / 42000 = 0.943
This shows that the average propensity to save has decreased from 0.950 to 0.943. Hence, option A is the incorrect answer. Hence, option (e) is the correct answer.
The marginal propensity to save (MPS) can be calculated as follows
MPS = Change in Saving / Change in IncomeS =
Before, S = 40000 - 38000 = 2000
After, S = 42000 - 39600 = 2400
Change in Saving = 2400 - 2000 = 400
Change in Income = 42000 - 40000 = 2000
MPS = Change in Saving / Change in Income
MPS = 400 / 2000
MPS = 0.2
Hence, option (d) is the incorrect answer.
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You manage a company that competes in an industry that is comprised of five equal-sized firms. A recent industry report indicates that a tariff on foreign imports would boost industry profits by $30 million—and that it would only take $5 million in expenditures on (legal) lobbying activities to induce Congress to implement such a tariff.
Discuss your strategy for improving your company’s profits.
As a manager in a company that competes in an industry that is made up of five equal-sized firms, the following is a strategy for improving your company's profits when a tariff on foreign imports is implemented and how to induce Congress to support such a tariff:
Approach Congress to convince them to implement the tariff: To enhance profits, the business needs to lobby Congress to enforce a tariff on foreign imports. This means that the company must make the expenditures on legal lobbying activities as the recent industry report suggests, which amounts to $5 million. The reason for this expenditure is that it will lead to an increase in profits for the company when the tariff is implemented. The tariff on foreign imports would improve industry profits: According to the industry report, when Congress enforces a tariff on foreign imports, the industry profits are expected to increase by $30 million. This will also help improve the company's profits when the tariff is implemented. Finally, to improve the company's profits in the long run, it is recommended that the company invest in research and development. This will help the company improve its production efficiency, lower its production costs, and improve its competitiveness in the industry. It would assist the company in increasing its profits as it will be able to supply its goods to consumers at a lower cost than its competitors.
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Apexbooks has 4 billion shares with a price of $25 per share. Meanwhile, Ironbooks has 3 billion shares with a price of $30 per share. Apexbooks plans to issue new shares to acquire Ironbooks, with an exchange ratio of 1.68. If this transaction is a zero-NPV project for Apexbooks, the synergies for each share of the target from this transaction will be closest to:
a.$14.
b.$16.
c.$10.
d.$12.
NPV means the Net Present Value. It's a finance term that tells us the difference between the present value of cash inflows and the present value of cash outflows.
The correct option is c .
It can be calculated for any future cash flow, which makes it useful for making investment decisions.In the given case, we have to find the synergies for each share of the target from this transaction if the transaction is a zero-NPV project for Apexbooks. The formula for the exchange ratio is Exchange Ratio = Price per share of acquiring company ÷ Price per share of the target company.
Exchange Ratio = 25 ÷ 30 = 0.83.The synergies for each share of the target from this transaction will be equal to the difference between the price of the acquiring company's share per share and the exchange ratio times the price per share of the target company. If the company has 3 billion shares, then the synergies for each share of the target will be Synergies for each share of the target = 2.5/1.68 = $1.48. Therefore, the synergies for each share of the target from this transaction will be closest to $10 (rounded off to the nearest whole number).
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XYZ Co has 1000 units of bonds outstanding. Each unit has $100 face value, 7% coupon rate with semi-annual payments, and 10 years to maturity. The risk-free rate is 3%, default risk premium is 2%, maturity risk premium for 10-year maturity is 1 %. XYZ is in the 25% tax bracket. You MUST label all your answers with numbers and alphabets such as 1.a, 1.b, 1.c, etc. 1. (a) Determine the required rate of return for its bonds, (b) the amount of tax savings, and (c) the after tax cost of debt.
Required rate of return for its bonds: To calculate the required rate of return for XYZ Co bonds, we need to find the total risk premium, which is equal to the sum of the default risk premium and the maturity risk premium plus the risk-free rate. Risk premium= Default risk premium + Maturity risk premium + Risk-free rate= 2% + 1% + 3%= 6%
Thus, the required rate of return for XYZ Co bonds is 7% + 6% = 13%.(b) Amount of tax savings: XYZ Co can deduct the interest it pays on its bonds from its taxable income. The amount of interest paid per bond is equal to $100 × 7% / 2 = $3.50 per semi-annual period. Thus, the total interest paid per year is equal to $3.50 × 2 = $7 per bond per year. The amount of tax savings is equal to the tax rate multiplied by the interest paid per bond per year.
Therefore, the amount of tax savings is 25% × $7 = $1.75 per bond per year.(c) After-tax cost of debt: The after-tax cost of debt is calculated by subtracting the amount of tax savings from the yield to maturity. The yield to maturity is the expected rate of return that an investor would earn if they bought the bond today and held it until maturity. The semi-annual coupon payment is $100 × 7% / 2 = $3.50, and there are 20 semi-annual periods in 10 years. Therefore, the price of one bond today is equal to the present value of the 20 semi-annual payments plus the present value of the face value of $1000 (the principal to be paid at maturity).P= (3.50 / (1 + (13% / 2))1 + 3.50 / (1 + (13% / 2))2 + 3.50 / (1 + (13% / 2))^20 + 1000 / (1 + (13% / 2))^20= $685.57 per bond Therefore, the after-tax cost of debt is equal to the yield to maturity minus the amount of tax savings per bond per year, which is: After-tax cost of debt= Yield to maturity - Tax savings= 13% - 1.75% = 11.25%Answer:1. (a) The required rate of return for its bonds is 13%.1. (b) The amount of tax savings is $1.75 per bond per year.1. (c) The after-tax cost of debt is 11.25%.
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QUESTION 3: a) Describe five (5) benefits of Internal Auditor's involvement in IT Projects b) Describe five (5) best practices for addressing Information Technology related organisation. 15 Marks frau
a) Benefits of an Internal Auditor's involvement in IT Projects are as follows:1. Helps in the identification of IT risks2. Improved IT system reliability3. Facilitates compliance with laws and regulations4. Supports IT governance 5. Improved decision-making
b) Five (5) best practices for addressing Information Technology related organizations are as follows:
1. Formulating a comprehensive IT policy2. Conducting a regular IT assessment3. Implementing change management procedures4. Controlling access to sensitive information5. Establishing procedures for data backup and disaster recoveryGovernance refers to the mechanisms and processes through which individuals, organizations, or institutions make decisions, exercise authority, and manage resources in a society or an organization. It involves the establishment and enforcement of rules, norms, and policies to guide behavior, allocate power, and ensure accountability.
Good governance is characterized by transparency, participation, accountability, and the rule of law. It promotes the efficient and effective use of resources, protects the rights and interests of all stakeholders, and fosters inclusive decision-making. It plays a crucial role in shaping social, economic, and political systems and is essential for promoting stability, development, and justice.
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The following are selected items from Elm Hotel's most recent financial statements. Food & Beverage Revenue Room Rental Revenue 2020 $1,125,000 $3.430,000 Number of Rooms 100 Occupancy Rate 89.0% The hotel is open 365 days a year. Determine the sales revenue per available room (RevPAR) for 2020.
The value of the sales revenue per available room (RevPAR) for Elm Hotel in 2020 is $30,527.
The sales revenue per available room (RevPAR) for Elm Hotel in 2020 can be calculated using the following formula:
RevPAR = (Room Rental Revenue / Number of Rooms) x Occupancy Rate
In the case of Elm Hotel, the values are:
Room Rental Revenue = $3,430,000
Number of Rooms = 100
Occupancy Rate = 89.0%
Substitute the values in the formula:
RevPAR = ($3,430,000 / 100) x 0.89
RevPAR = $34,300 x 0.89
RevPAR = $30,527
So, the sales revenue per available room (RevPAR) for Elm Hotel in 2020 is $30,527.
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Current Attempt in Progress Garver Industries has budgeted the following unit sales: 2022 Units January 10,000 February 8,000 March April May 9,000 11,000 15,000 The finished goods units on hand on December 31, 2021, was 2.000 units. Each unit requires 3 pounds of raw materials that are estimated to cost an average of $4 per pound. It is the company's policy to maintain a finished goods inventory at the end of each month equal to 20% of next month's anticipated sales. They also have a policy of maintaining a raw materials inventory at the end of each month equal to 30% of the pounds needed for the following month's production. There were 8,640 pounds of raw materials on hand at December 31, 2021. For the first quarter of 2022, prepare a production budget. GARVER INDUSTRIES Production Budget For the first quarter of 2022, prepare a production budget. January GARVER INDUSTRIES Production Budget For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2022 February March Total Viewing Que Question 2 Muple Choice Question 3 Multiple Choice Question 4 Multiple Cheste Question 5 Mutiple Choice Question 6 Mutiple Choices Question 7 Multiple Choice Question & Mutiple Choice Question 9 Multiple Chace 3 > > January GARVER INDUSTRIES Direct Materials Budget February Mar Quest Quest Mutule Questi Multiple Questi Multiple a Questi Mullaieட் Questic Mujer C stia Miple Ch Questio Matiple Che Question Mute Che
The total required direct materials cost for the first quarter of 2022 is $372,000.The required units of raw material for each month are determined by multiplying the units of production in the month by the amount of raw material required per unit.
Here is a table of the calculations for raw material production budget for the first quarter of 2022:GARVER INDUSTRIES Raw Materials Production Budget For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2022Jan uary February March Total Unit sales 10,0008,0009,00011,00038,000.
Desired EI Units 1,8001,8001,8001,800 BS Units 2,0001,8001,8001,8007,200 Production Needs 8,8006,0007,2009,00031,000 Pounds Per Unit 3. 003.003.003. 003.00
Total Pounds Required 26,40018,00021,60027,00093,000 Required DM cost per pound for $4 Total Direct Materials Cost$105,600$72,000$86,400$108,000$372,000.
Thus, the company must budget for the purchase of $105,600 of raw materials in January, $72,000 of raw materials in February, and $86,400 of raw materials in March. The total required direct materials cost for the first quarter of 2022 is $372,000.
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Driver Company Ltd has set the following standards for the production of one unit of product. Normal production each month is 500 units Standard Costs per unit: Direct materials: 8kg at $6.50 per kg Direct labour: 4 hours at $7.00 per hour During June, actual production amounted to 420 units. All direct material was purchased and used this month. Actual costs amounted to: Direct material: 3500kgs at a total cost of $21875 Direct labour: 1720 hours at a total cost of $12212 Required: Determine the standard material quantity allowed for June production
When all direct material was purchased and used this month, Standard material quantity allowed for June production is 3360 kgs.
To determine: Standard material quantity allowed for June production
The formula for determining the standard quantity is given as:
Standard quantity (SQ) = Actual Output × Standard Input for actual output
= 420 units × 8 kg
= 3360 kgs
Here, The standard input is 8 kg per unit as given in the problem.
The actual output for June is 420 units.
Direct materials: Standard material price (SP) = $6.50 per kg
Total actual cost of direct material (AC) = $21,875
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Comment on the cash flow management of Motherson Sumi Syste following figures. (Rs/Crs) Particulars Mar-20 Mar-19 Mar-18 Mar-17 Operating Activities 6,352 4,312 3,264 3,799 Investing Activities -2,239 -3,310 -3,194 -6,726 Financing Activities -2,802 -224 -2,221 5,517 Others 19 0 580 Net Cash Flow 1,328 769 -2,151 3,171 -8
The cash flow management of Motherson Sumi Systems appears to have improved over the years, as indicated by the positive net cash flow in the most recent period.
Has Motherson Sumi Systems effectively managed its cash flows?Motherson Sumi Systems has demonstrated consistent growth in operating cash flows with the figures increasing from Rs 3,264 crore in 2018 to Rs 6,352 crore in 2020. This shows company ability to generate cash from core business operations.
On investing side, the company has been consistently investing in its growth and expansion with the figures ranging from Rs 3,194 crore to Rs 6,726 crore.
Despite the negative cash flows from investing activities, the positive operating cash flows indicate that the investments are contributing to the company's growth.
The financing activities, have been fluctuating over the years. In 2017, the company had a significant positive cash flow from financing activities which is primarily driven by an increase in borrowings.
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How often should you update you check register
Answer:
Review your checkbook register at least once a week. Your second goal should be to reconcile your checkbook as soon as possible after receiving your monthly statement. Once you've mastered the following steps, you should be able to balance your account each month within 30 minutes to 45 minutes.
Answer :Review your checkbook register at least once a week.
Explanation:
First: A Review about Reinsurance. ▪ Definition, Advantages, Importance, and Reinsurance Alternatives. Second: Property and casualty insurance can be marketed under different marketing systems. Compare the independent agency system with the exclusive agency system with respect to each of the following: a. Number of insurers represented by the agent. b. Differences in the payment of commissions
The independent agency system offers more flexibility and choice for customers as agents can offer a wider range of insurance products from multiple insurers.
Reinsurance is a risk management strategy used by insurance companies to transfer a portion of their risks to other insurance companies, known as reinsurers. It involves the insurer purchasing insurance coverage from a reinsurer to protect themselves against large losses or to manage their overall risk exposure. Reinsurance plays a crucial role in the insurance industry and offers several advantages.
Definition: Reinsurance is a contract between an insurer and a reinsurer where the reinsurer agrees to indemnify the insurer for a portion of the risks covered by the insurance policies issued by the insurer.
Advantages of Reinsurance:
Risk Transfer: Reinsurance allows insurers to transfer a portion of their risks to reinsurers, reducing their exposure to large losses and ensuring their financial stability.
Capacity Enhancement: Reinsurers have greater financial resources and expertise to handle large and complex risks, enabling insurers to underwrite policies they would otherwise be unable to.
Risk Diversification: Reinsurance enables insurers to spread their risks across multiple reinsurers and geographic regions, reducing concentration and increasing their ability to absorb losses.
Claims Handling and Expertise: Reinsurers often provide claims handling services and technical expertise to insurers, assisting them in evaluating risks, pricing policies, and managing claims effectively.
Solvency and Regulatory Compliance: Reinsurance helps insurers meet solvency requirements and regulatory obligations by providing additional financial protection and reducing their risk-based capital requirements.
Importance of Reinsurance:
Financial Stability: Reinsurance protects insurers against catastrophic events or unforeseen losses, ensuring their ability to pay claims and maintain financial stability.
Market Expansion: Reinsurance enables insurers to enter new markets and offer a wider range of products by mitigating their risk exposure.
Competitive Advantage: Insurers with strong reinsurance partnerships can enhance their competitiveness by offering more comprehensive coverage, higher policy limits, and better pricing.
Long-Term Sustainability: Reinsurance helps insurers manage their risks over the long term, ensuring their viability and ability to meet future obligations.
Reinsurance Alternatives:
Self-Insurance: Instead of purchasing reinsurance, insurers retain risks within their own balance sheets and establish reserves to cover potential losses.
Catastrophe Bonds: Insurers issue bonds to investors that are triggered in the event of a specified catastrophic event, providing financial coverage for the insurer.
Risk Pools: Insurers form consortia or associations to pool their risks and collectively manage large and catastrophic losses.
Comparison of Independent Agency System and Exclusive Agency System:
a. Number of Insurers Represented: In the independent agency system, independent agents represent multiple insurers and offer a variety of insurance products from different companies. In contrast, in the exclusive agency system, agents represent only one insurer and sell products exclusively from that company.
b. Differences in the Payment of Commissions: In the independent agency system, agents receive commissions from the insurers whose policies they sell. The commission rates may vary depending on the type of policy and insurer.
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Mythic Games Company employs two hundred workers full-time. If Mythic Games plans to have a mass layoff, it must provide its employees with notice of at least a. ninety days. b. one year. c. thirty days. d. sixty days.
Mythic Games Company would need to give at least sixty days' notice if they intended to lay off all 200 of their full-time employees.
Under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification (WARN) Act in the United States, which sets requirements for providing advance notice of mass layoffs or plant closings, the answer is d. sixty days.
According to the WARN Act, employers with 100 or more full-time employees are generally required to provide at least 60 days' notice to their employees in the event of a mass layoff, which is defined as a reduction in force that affects at least 50 employees at a single site of employment.
Therefore, if Mythic Games Company plans to have a mass layoff and they have 200 full-time workers, they would be required to provide a notice of at least sixty days.
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In this spreadsheet, you will calculate net
revenues for Medical Center, using four different types of
reimbursement
Finally, you will calculate a capitation rate for
its medical group.
In conclusion, by using the above-given formulae, we can calculate the net revenues of Medical Center and a capitation rate for its medical group.
Net revenues refer to the amount of income that an organization has earned by subtracting the costs of goods or services sold and any discounts provided to customers. In this spreadsheet, we will calculate net revenues for Medical Center using four different types of reimbursement.
Finally, we will calculate a capitation rate for its medical group.
Four types of reimbursement are Fee-for-service, Per Diem, DRG, and Capitation:
Fee-for-service: It is a method in which physicians and hospitals charge for each individual service rendered. The fee-for-service payment is not dependent on the treatment outcome or the cost-effectiveness of the care provided.
Per Diem: Per Diem payment method is a fixed rate paid for each day that the patient is admitted to the hospital.
DRGs (Diagnostic Related Groups): This payment method, which was created by Medicare, is based on a predetermined payment amount based on the diagnosis of a patient.
Capitation: It is a payment model in which providers receive a fixed fee for each patient in their practice, regardless of the services used or the length of care provided.
The Capitation rate for the Medical group can be calculated by dividing the total amount of capitation payments by the total number of patients enrolled in the medical group.
The formula for calculating the Capitation rate is:
Capitation rate = Total capitation payments / Total number of patients enrolled
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Davison Construction spent $850,000 constructing a new strip mall. Seven percent of that cost was spent on part of the building that was destroyed because of a tornado and had to be rebuilt. This was considered an abnormal event. Another five percent of the cost was for roof tiles that had to be replaced because the roof did not pass inspection. This occurrence was considered a normal part of the construction process. $2,000 of the cost was to refinish some drywall that the customer was not satisfied with. Categorize and find the cost of all spoilage and rework associated with the job, the amount of spoilage and rework cost that should be debited to manufacturing overhead and to a loss account, and the cost of the job after accounting for spoilage and rework.
The cost of spoilage and rework associated with the job is $101,000 ($59,500 + $42,500 - refunding cost), the amount to be debited to manufacturing overhead is $42,500 (normal spoilage cost), and the cost of the job after accounting for spoilage and rework is $746,000.
To categorize and find the cost of spoilage and rework associated with the job, as well as the amount to be debited to manufacturing overhead and a loss account, and the cost of the job after accounting for spoilage and rework, we need to analyze the different components of the costs incurred.
Given:
Total construction cost = $850,000
Abnormal spoilage (due to tornado) = 7% of total cost
Normal spoilage (roof tiles replacement) = 5% of total cost
Refinishing cost (customer dissatisfaction) = $2,000
Categorizing the costs:
a) Abnormal spoilage cost: 7% of $850,000 = $59,500
b) Normal spoilage cost: 5% of $850,000 = $42,500
c) Refinishing cost: $2,000
Determining the cost to be debited to manufacturing overhead and a loss account:
a) Abnormal spoilage cost is considered an abnormal event, so it should be debited to a loss account.
b) Normal spoilage cost is considered a normal part of the construction process, so it should be debited to manufacturing overhead.
Calculating the cost of the job after accounting for spoilage and rework:
Cost of the job = Total construction cost - Abnormal spoilage cost - Normal spoilage cost - Refinishing cost
Cost of the job = $850,000 - $59,500 - $42,500 - $2,000
Cost of the job = $746,000
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QUESTION 7 When economic profits are positive in a perfectly competitive industry, O we would expect the market supply curve to shift to the left as a result. we would expect the market supply curve t
When economic profits are positive in a perfectly competitive industry, we would not expect the market supply curve to shift to the left as a result.
Positive economic profits would entice new businesses to enter the market, boosting competition and possibly causing a change in the market supply curve to the right in a perfectly competitive industry. Businesses are price takers in a totally competitive market, which means they have no control over the market price and must accept it as provided. It is a sign that the market price is higher than the average total cost of production when businesses in the sector are making economic profits. This draws new participants to the sector because they see a chance to make money.
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The nominal interest rate is 5.9 % and the tax rate is 28 %. What is the real interest rate if you account for tax, given that the inflation is 2.6 %? (Answers are rounded to one decimal)
a) The real interest rate after tax is 4.2%
b) The real interest rate after tax is 4.1%
c) The real interest rate after tax is -3.8%
d) The real interest rate after tax is 1.6%
The real interest rate after tax is 1.6%.
Nominal interest rate is the rate of interest before any adjustments have been made for the inflation rate. Real interest rate, on the other hand, is the interest rate that is adjusted for inflation. The tax rate is the percentage at which an individual or corporation is taxed. Inflation is the rate at which prices are increasing in an economy. Using the given information, the nominal interest rate is 5.9%, the tax rate is 28%, and the inflation rate is 2.6%.The formula to calculate the real interest rate after tax is: (1 + nominal interest rate) / (1 + inflation rate) × (1 - tax rate) - 1Substituting the values in the formula: Real interest rate = (1 + 0.059) / (1 + 0.026) × (1 - 0.28) - 1Real interest rate = 0.016 or 1.6%The real interest rate after tax is 1.6%.
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