¿En cuál de los siguientes países se efectúa el acontecimiento que inicia a la I guerra mundial? a) Imperio Austro - húngaro b) Rusia c) Serbia d) Alemania e) Prusia

The Gilded Age Reformers were successful to a certain extent. The Gilded Age (1877-1900) was an era of extensive industrialization, significant economic growth, and technological advancement.

The reformers from the Gilded Age focused on making changes to improve the social and economic conditions of the United States. They sought to address various issues in society, including labor exploitation, corruption, and social inequality. Despite their efforts, the Gilded Age Reformers faced numerous challenges and limitations, thus affecting their success.

Here are some of the successes and limitations of the Gilded Age Reformers. Successes of the Gilded Age Reformers

1. Industrial and labor reforms: The Gilded Age Reformers advocated for better working conditions, minimum wage, and fair working hours for laborers. Through their efforts, various labor reforms were introduced, including the establishment of labor unions and the regulation of child labor. The labor reforms led to an improvement in the working conditions of laborers and reduced exploitation.

2. Progressive era reforms: The Gilded Age Reformers were instrumental in the introduction of progressive era reforms. The progressive era reforms focused on reducing corruption and promoting accountability in government. The reforms included the introduction of anti-trust laws, which sought to eliminate monopolies and promote competition. The progressive era reforms led to increased accountability in government and reduced corruption.

Limitations of the Gilded Age Reformers

1. Racism and discrimination: The Gilded Age Reformers were not successful in addressing issues of racism and discrimination. They did not actively advocate for the rights of African Americans, and segregation continued to be a major issue in society.

2. Limited success in women's suffrage: The Gilded Age Reformers made limited progress in promoting women's suffrage. Women were not allowed to vote during this period, and it was only until 1920 that the 19th Amendment was introduced, allowing women to vote.

3. Limited success in achieving social reforms: Despite the efforts of the Gilded Age Reformers, they were not successful in achieving significant social reforms. Social inequality continued to be a major issue in society, and the reforms did not adequately address the needs of all individuals.

Overall, the Gilded Age Reformers were successful to a certain extent, but they faced numerous challenges and limitations. While they were successful in introducing labor reforms and progressive era reforms, they were not successful in addressing issues of racism and discrimination or achieving significant social reforms.

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The Mississippi and Amazon rivers have had a huge impact on global trade, commerce, and transportation throughout the centuries.

The access to these large, navigable rivers has facilitated long-distance trade, coastal shipping, and the development of a great voyaging network. The mighty Mississippi has been used to transport goods up and down the Midwest, while the Amazon has provided a trading route for goods from the Atlantic to the Pacific.

Crucial to the waterways’ success as trade hubs has been the use of canoes and other small boats. These vessels enabled local merchants to trade with traders farther up the river and opened up the possibility of international commerce. Consequently, the Mississippi and Amazon rivers have become essential to success and have driven the industrialization of many societies and countries, making them true lifelines of global commerce.

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True. Under the Articles of Confederation, the national government had the power to declare war.

What is Articles of Confederation?

The Articles of Confederation refers to the first constitution of the United States, which was in effect from 1781 to 1789. It served as the framework for the newly formed United States of America after the American Revolution. The Articles of Confederation established a system of government that was characterized by a weak central government and a strong emphasis on states' rights.

Key features of the Articles of Confederation include:

1. Limited Central Government: The central government had limited powers and was intentionally designed to be weaker than the individual state governments. This was done to prevent the concentration of power and maintain the sovereignty of the states.

2. Unicameral Legislature: The Articles created a unicameral legislature known as the Congress of the Confederation. Each state had one vote in Congress, regardless of size or population.

3. Lack of Executive and Judicial Branch: The Articles did not establish a separate executive branch or a national judiciary. There was no president or federal court system.

4. States' Sovereignty: The states retained significant power and autonomy, including the ability to regulate commerce, levy taxes, and maintain their own militias.

5. Limited Revenue and Finances: The central government had limited authority to levy taxes and raise revenue, which often led to financial difficulties and an inability to address the nation's debts.

6. Difficult Amendment Process: Amending the Articles required the unanimous consent of all states, making it challenging to enact changes or address the shortcomings of the system.

The weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, including the lack of central authority, inability to regulate commerce, and difficulties in raising revenue, ultimately led to its replacement by the United States Constitution in 1789. The Constitution established a stronger federal government with separate branches, providing for a more effective and balanced system of governance.

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Complete question:

Under the Articles of Confederation, the national government had the power to declare war. True/ False

The landmark case decided by the Supreme Court in 1973, striking down state laws on abortion, was Roe v. Wade.

In 1973, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled on the case of Roe v. Wade, which had a profound impact on the legal landscape regarding abortion. The court's decision, written by Justice Harry Blackmun, established that the constitutional right to privacy encompasses a woman's right to have an abortion. Prior to this ruling, many states had restrictive laws that criminalized or severely limited access to abortion services.

The Roe v. Wade decision invalidated these laws, recognizing a woman's right to make decisions about her own body during the early stages of pregnancy. This case remains one of the most significant and controversial decisions in the history of the Supreme Court, shaping the ongoing debate on abortion rights in the United States.

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During the era of the transatlantic slave change, Europeans provided diverse goods and commodities to Africans in exchange for slaves. These objects protected firearms, ammunition, textiles, alcohol, beads, metallic goods, and synthetic products. The exchange of these goods for slaves was part of a complex community of alternate relationships mounted along the African coast.

Slaves had been received from the Africans indoors through one-of-a-kind methods, together with battle, raids, kidnapping, and shooting people via intertribal conflicts. African intermediaries, inclusive of African investors and chiefs, performed a function in the acquisition and sale of slaves to European slave traders. The strategies used to achieve slaves numerous across regions and time intervals, and the money owed to Barbot and Equiano offers insights into a number of these techniques.

Barbot and Equiano offer distinctive views on the techniques used to achieve slaves. While Barbot, in his account, focuses greater on the industrial components and the cooperation of African investors, Equiano highlights the violence and brutalities related to the slave trade, inclusive of his private experience of being kidnapped and enslaved.

Christianity had a complicated interaction with the slave trade. Some Christian missionaries and abolitionists denounced the slave exchange and recommended the rights and freedom of enslaved Africans. However, Christianity changed into also being used by some European slave investors and owners to justify and perpetuate the organization of slavery.

The presence of Christian beliefs in the context of the slave alternate varies depending on the individuals involved and their interpretation of spiritual teachings.

In Barbot's account, there are instances in which he references Christian values and justifications for his involvement in the slave exchange. He portrays himself as a religious Christian and attempts to reconcile his actions with his nonsecular ideals, despite the fact that his descriptions also reveal the inherent contradictions and moral dilemmas of the slave exchange.

It is critical to method these ancient accounts with a critical lens. Exaggeration and distortion of descriptions have been now not uncommon, as people regularly had personal agendas, biases, or preferred outcomes in presenting their narratives.

Barbot may also have selectively emphasized certain elements or downplayed others to provide himself with an extra favorable light. Equiano, however, may have exaggerated the issues and sufferings he experienced to spotlight the inhumanity and brutality of the slave trade.

Overall, even as each Barbot and Equiano provide valuable insights into the slave change, readers ought to take into account the subjective nature of the money owed and technique them significantly, contemplating the ancient context and the views of the authors.

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During the nineteenth century, the transformation in listening practices was characterized by a significant shift from live, communal performances to individualized, technologically mediated experiences.

Music moved from the domestic setting to the public realm, allowing for more accessible listening in public spaces. The development of technology also transformed listening experiences, with the advent of devices like the phonograph, gramophone, and radio. This gave people access to music recordings, making it possible for individuals to listen to music at any time in any place. Bashford’s explanation of the problems of writing about the history of listening lies in the fact that there is very little direct evidence of how people in the past listened to music.

The author mentions that it is difficult to recreate and understand past listening experiences because of the lack of tangible evidence of how they happened. Furthermore, the author argues that the way we listen to music today is not the same as how people in the past listened, thus the difficulty in understanding the history of listening. As a result, Bashford stresses the need to study the history of listening not only from the perspective of music but also from a social and cultural standpoint.

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The following quote reveals that the experience shown in the image was probably rare after the Civil War: "Most people were able to rebuild their lives quickly.

"The image discussed would be a picture of extreme destruction or poverty, which indicates that the people in the photograph are unlikely to have recovered easily. Reconstruction, while it was primarily targeted at bringing the country back together, did not address the economic and social inequities that existed before the Civil War. The southern economy was based on agriculture, with cotton being the primary crop. This meant that many white landowners benefited from cheap labor and trade connections to the north. As a result, when the war ended, the majority of Southerners were forced to start over, including some of those who had owned the laborers. Many African Americans were enslaved even after the war and remained in a state of poverty for generations afterward. As a result, the experience depicted in the image was probably uncommon after the Civil War, as most people were able to rebuild their lives quickly.

The term "Civil War" typically refers to an armed conflict that occurs within the borders of a single country between opposing factions or groups. Civil wars usually arise from political, social, or economic disagreements and often involve the struggle for control of the government or territory.

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The Civil War caused a lot of destruction, and not everyone was able to return to their normal lives quickly.

Option a: "It was a time of great change and progress." This quote implies that the experience shown in the image was common and not rare after the Civil War.

Option b: "Most people were able to rebuild their lives quickly." This quote implies that the experience shown in the image was common and not rare after the Civil War.

Option c: "The destruction caused by the war was extensive." This quote implies that the experience shown in the image was common and not rare after the Civil War.

Option d: "Life returned to normal for everyone involved." This quote reveals that the experience shown in the image was probably rare after the Civil War. The Civil War caused a lot of destruction, and not everyone was able to return to their normal lives quickly.

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The correct option that is not a reason for the War of 1812 is the option d. American desire to gain territory from Canada.

Explanation: War of 1812 was fought between the United States of America and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, as well as its colonies, including Canada. The war began on June 18, 1812, and ended on February 18, 1815. The conflict arose primarily due to trade restrictions, British impressment of American sailors, American expansionist ambitions, and territorial expansionism, and other causes. The following are the reasons for the War of 1812: a. British impressment of American sailors. American expansionist ambitions c. British support for Native American tribes d. American desire to gain territory from Canada The option d. American desire to gain territory from Canada was not a reason for the War of 1812.

The War of 1812 was a conflict between the United States of America and Great Britain, which took place from 1812 to 1815. Despite its name, the war lasted for more than two years and extended beyond 1812.

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In Chapter 23 of A Tale of Two Cities, the revolutionaries burned down the Chateau.

The Chateau was a symbol of France's aristocratic class. The Chateau was used as a prison during the Revolution and had a history of terrible crimes. It was a representation of the French aristocracy's power and the oppression of the poor.

A group of peasants led by Defarge entered the Chateau and found a room filled with suits of armor and clothing. They chose to burn the clothes and armor as a symbol of the end of the aristocratic power. In conclusion, the revolutionaries burnt down the Chateau because it was a representation of the French aristocracy's power and the oppression of the poor, and it was used as a prison during the Revolution

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The issues behind the compromise of 1850 included all of the following except the Mexican Cession was divided so no slaves would be permitted north of 36°30' (option A).

The Compromise of 1850 was a series of five laws that were passed by the US Congress. The laws aimed at solving the territorial and slavery issues that arose after the Mexican–American War (1846–1848). The compromise brought some short term peace, but the slavery issue would continue to cause tensions between the North and South. Slavery would become the driving force behind the political, economic, and social events of the United States during the Civil War.

The issues behind the compromise of 1850 included all of the following except: the Mexican Cession was divided so no slaves would be permitted north of 36°30'. The other four issues were included in the compromise of 1850. These issues are as follows: California was admitted as a free state.Slave trade was ended in Washington, D.C.A stronger fugitive slave law passed.Texas ceded land to New Mexico and had its debts funded. The correct option is A.

The complete question is:

The issues behind the compromise of 1850 included all of the following except

A) the Mexican Cession was divided so no slaves would be permitted north of 36°30'.

B) slave trade was ended in Washington, D.C.

C) California was admitted as a free state.

D) a stronger fugitive slave law passed.

E) Texas ceded land to New Mexico and had its debts funded.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The Republican Party in the United States was primarily composed of various groups, including former Whigs, anti-slavery activists, and northern Democrats. Its major goal was to halt the spread of slavery and ultimately abolish it. Founded in the mid-1850s, the party sought to unite individuals and factions who were against the expansion of slavery into new territories.

Through their advocacy for free soil, economic development, and moral opposition to slavery, the Republicans played a crucial role in the lead-up to the American Civil War and the eventual emancipation of enslaved people.

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The government system that was most heavily influenced by the Athenian system is representative democracy.

Representative democracy is a form of government in which citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. Athenian democracy, developed in ancient Athens, Greece, is often considered the earliest example of democracy in history. It featured direct participation of citizens in decision-making, including voting on laws and policies.

While modern representative democracies differ in various aspects from the Athenian system, such as the scale of governance and the use of elected representatives, they draw inspiration from the principles of citizen participation and popular sovereignty that were central to Athenian democracy.

The Athenian system of democracy had a profound impact on the development of representative democracy. In ancient Athens, all eligible citizens had the right to participate directly in the decision-making process through the Assembly, where they could debate and vote on laws. This concept of popular participation and citizen engagement laid the foundation for the idea that government should be based on the will of the people.

Representative democracy, as seen in many modern nations, adopts a similar principle by allowing citizens to elect representatives who then make decisions on their behalf. While the Athenian system was limited to a relatively small city-state, the principles of citizen involvement and democratic decision-making have been expanded and adapted to larger-scale governance in representative democracies worldwide. Therefore, representative democracy stands as the government system most heavily influenced by the Athenian system.

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Primary sources are the raw materials of history. Primary sources are original materials that were created at the time under investigation, such as diaries, letters, speeches, and official documents. These sources are invaluable since they offer firsthand information from people who witnessed or were involved in the event being examined.For instance, personal accounts of Japanese-Americans who were interned in camps during World War II offer a direct perspective of the long-term effects of Japanese internment camps.

By describing the events, they experienced, they provide insight into how internment affected their everyday lives, their communities, and their culture. Personal accounts, letters, and memoirs can be used to show the human cost of internment and the effects that internment had on Japanese-Americans' self-identity and sense of belonging in the US.

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Taino people did not die as a result of D. Cold weather during forced transport to Europe.

The Taíno, who were the indigenous people inhabiting the Caribbean islands during the time of Christopher Columbus' arrival, did not die from cold weather during forced transport to Europe.

Blood loss due to their hands being chopped off was a brutal method employed by Spanish colonizers as a form of punishment and control. Firing squads, established by Columbus and other conquistadors, were responsible for the mass killing of Taíno people.

Cassava, a staple crop in the Caribbean, played a role in the Taíno population decline through accidental poisonings.

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The Works Progress Administration( WPA) was established in the United States during the Great Depression with the primary  thing of   provide employment on useful projects Therefore the correct option is C.

The agency's primary focus was to develop and execute useful  systems that would not only  give jobs but also  help in the development and reconstruction of American society. The WPA produced a wide variety of public  workshop  systems, including  structure development, road construction,

and the construction of public  structures,  premises  and playgrounds. The agency also supported the development of the  trades by commissioning artists, musicians, and  pens to produce  workshop of art. furnishing handouts to the jobless wasn't a primary  ideal of the WPA; rather, it aimed to  give meaningful work to help reduce the impact of the Great Depression on American society.

Hence the correct option is C

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Federalists were individuals who supported the ratification of the Constitution during the late 1780s.

They argued that the nation needed a strong central government and that the Constitution provided the necessary framework. They were largely educated and affluent and their ranks included Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay.

According to the Federalists, the Constitution formed a government that was capable of finally uniting the states, and that it also provided a foundation for the United States to become a powerful and prosperous nation. Further, the new government proposed by the Constitution provided for adequate checks and balances to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

The Federalists also argued that the new government would be able to provide important services and to enforce national laws to protect citizens and private property. Despite their best efforts, the Federalists faced strong opposition from anti-federalists, who were suspicious of the new government and feared that it would curtail individual rights.

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Answer: On November 6, 1860 Abraham Lincoln was elected President of the United States -- an event that outraged southern states. The Republican party had run on an anti-slavery platform, and many southerners felt that there was no longer a place for them in the Union. On December 20, 1860, South Carolina seceded.

Explanation: ↑

The Persian Wars ended around 450 BCE. Option c is correct.

The Persian Wars refer to a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire of Persia and various Greek city-states. The wars began in 492 BCE when the Persians under the leadership of King Darius I launched an unsuccessful invasion of Greece.

The Persians would make another unsuccessful invasion attempt ten years later in 480 BCE under the leadership of Xerxes I. These two invasions were the most significant events of the Persian Wars.

After the second invasion, the Greeks, under the leadership of Athens and Sparta, launched a counter-offensive that would last until 450 BCE. The Greeks eventually emerged victorious, and Persia never made another attempt to invade Greece.

The victory of the Greeks in the Persian Wars had a significant impact on Western civilization, as it allowed the development of democratic systems and the growth of philosophy, science, and literature in Greece.

Therefore, c is correct.

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Answer: D. The conquest of Constantinople happened last in the history of the Ottoman Empire.

Explanation:

Through propaganda, It created a sense of patriotism and national pride, and it also helped to establish a culture of conformity and unquestioning loyalty to the government.

Propaganda played an important role in shaping American views of World War I. Through propaganda, the government sought to control the narrative and manipulate public opinion in favor of the war effort.

The use of propaganda during World War I had a lasting impact on American views and mores. It created a sense of patriotism and national pride, and it also helped to establish a culture of conformity and unquestioning loyalty to the government.

During other twentieth-century events, propaganda continued to shape American views and mores. For example, during World War II, propaganda was used to portray the Japanese as a savage and inferior race, which helped to justify the decision to drop atomic bombs on Japan.

Overall, propaganda has played a significant role in shaping American views and mores throughout the twentieth century, and it continues to be used today in various forms to influence public opinion on a wide range of issues.

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After the fall of the Roman Empire, religious people retreated into monasteries to withdraw from the violent and unstable world of the time, to meditate and pray, and to live a life of devotion.

This is because monasteries were safe havens where they could live in seclusion and dedicate their lives to religious contemplation and service. Monastic life was highly respected during this period and monasteries were recognized as centers of learning and education. The monks and nuns of the monasteries lived a life of prayer and contemplation, observing strict rules of poverty, chastity, and obedience. They sought to imitate the life of Christ and follow the teachings of the Bible.

They also engaged in manual labor, such as farming and brewing, to support their communities and provide for the needs of the poor and needy. Monasteries became centers of education and learning, where books were copied and preserved, and where arts and crafts were practiced and taught. The monks and nuns were also involved in missionary work, spreading the Gospel to the surrounding communities and even to far-off lands.

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The boroughs of New York City are an example of county boundaries. Therefore, the correct option is d. county.What are boroughs? Boroughs are a kind of administrative division used in many countries worldwide. The boroughs of New York City are an excellent illustration of county boundaries. The five administrative districts of New York City, or boroughs, are Queens, Staten Island, Brooklyn, the Bronx, and Manhattan. Each of the boroughs has its individual history, economy, and cultural characteristics that make them unique.

County BoundariesCounty boundaries are usually used for administrative divisions. These boundaries are lines that are drawn on a map or a surface to distinguish between various locations within a larger jurisdiction. They are created based on the jurisdiction's requirements, which are frequently related to local governance.

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Following Lincoln's election as President of the United States, the Southern states seceded from the Union. The correct answer is option 1.

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In the context of U.S. President William McKinley's actions leading the country toward war, he could be labeled as a war leader or a president who pursued policies that eventually led to war. McKinley's presidency saw the United States involved in the Spanish-American War of 1898.

McKinley's administration played a significant role in the events leading up to the war, including the sinking of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor, which heightened tensions between the United States and Spain. Ultimately, McKinley asked Congress for a declaration of war against Spain, leading to military engagements in the Caribbean and the Pacific. It's important to note that labeling McKinley's actions solely as "leading the country toward war" doesn't encompass his entire presidency, as he also oversaw economic expansion, implemented protective tariffs, and pursued other domestic and foreign policies.

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The occasion that destroyed a European coalition of Austrian, Polish, Bavarian, and Saxon forces at Vienna in 1683 and held the metropolis for ten years was the Siege of Vienna via the Ottoman Empire. This pivotal event in records marked the climax of the Ottoman-Habsburg wars and had some distance-achieving outcomes for the balance of power in Europe.

In the summer of 1683, the sizable Ottoman army led by Grand Vizier Kara Mustafa Pasha, laid siege to Vienna, the capital of the Habsburg Empire. The town became a strategic stronghold and a key gateway to Central Europe. The coalition of forces from Austria, Poland, Bavaria, and Saxony joined collectively to defend Vienna in opposition to the Ottoman danger.

For months, the defenders of Vienna endured a grueling siege, withstanding regular assaults and desperate tries to breach the metropolis's walls. The state of affairs seemed dire for the European coalition as materials diminished and morale wavered. However, comfort eventually arrived on September 12, 1683, whilst a blended force led by using Polish King Jan III Sobieski released a decisive counter-assault.

Sobieski's cavalry price, famously known as the Battle of Vienna, broke via the Ottoman traces and brought a crushing blow to the besieging army. The Ottoman forces have been routed, and Vienna become liberated from the hazard of occupation. This victory marked a turning point in the centuries-long battle between the Ottoman Empire and Christian Europe.

The defeat at Vienna had profound outcomes for the Ottoman Empire. It shattered the myth of Ottoman invincibility and uncovered the vulnerabilities of their military. Moreover, the failure to seize Vienna halted the Ottoman enhance into Europe and marked the beginning of a slow decline in their territorial expansion.

For the European coalition, the hit protection of Vienna introduced a sense of unity and reinforced the remedy to push back toward Ottoman aggression. The victory at Vienna additionally had wider implications for European geopolitics. It reinforced the power and status of the Habsburgs, bolstered the alliance between Austria and Poland, and helped solidify the wider European competition against the Ottoman Empire.

In conclusion, the Siege of Vienna in 1683, followed with the aid of the successful defense and liberation of the metropolis with the aid of the European coalition, marked a massive turning point in European history. It dealt a severe blow to the Ottoman Empire, halted its enlargement into Europe, and galvanized Christian Europe in its resistance against Ottoman aggression.

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The correct question is:

"What event destroyed a European coalition of Austrian, Polish, Bavarian, and Saxon forces at Vienna in 1683 and held the city for ten years? "

The Twenty-Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1964, prohibits the use of poll taxes as a requirement for voting in federal elections. The correct answer is c. Prohibition of poll taxes.

Poll taxes were fees imposed on individuals as a condition for voting, and they were often used as a way to disenfranchise African American citizens and other minority groups. The amendment aimed to remove this barrier to voting and ensure equal access to the voting booth for all citizens.

The Twenty-Fourth Amendment is a constitutional amendment that was ratified by the United States on January 23, 1964. The Twenty-Fourth Amendment abolished poll taxes in federal elections, allowing all citizens to vote regardless of their ability to pay. This amendment was an important step towards greater equality and the protection of voting rights for all Americans. The correct answer is c. Prohibition of poll taxes.

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Ardipithecus ramidus has a temporal range that precedes Australopithecus afarensis.

Ardipithecus ramidus is a hominin species that lived approximately 4.4 million years ago in the Late Miocene of Ethiopia. A. ramidus is the most primitive known hominid species, and its discovery has been hailed as the most significant discovery in hominid evolution in decades.A. afarensis, commonly known as Lucy, is a hominin species that lived in eastern Africa between 3.9 and 2.9 million years ago.

It was a bipedal hominin, or upright-walking, and was a predecessor of the Homo species that include modern humans.The phrase "temporal range" is used to define the duration of time that an individual or population existed. To put it another way, it's the period of time during which a species, population, or individual existed.

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Contribution to modern science was made by Andreas Vesalius b. He published On the Structure of the Human Body which became the foundation of modern anatomy. Newton's book Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy argue d. that mathematical principles could be applied to our understanding of the natural world. The Renaissance rediscovery of the work of Egyptian astronomer a. Ptolemy's system no longer seemed to work with what scientists were observing, and scientists began to look for other theories.

Andreas Vesalius, who was an anatomist and physician, contributed to modern science through his work on the human body's structure.

Vesalius published his work On the Structure of the Human Body, which is considered to be the foundation of modern anatomy, option B.

In this book, he refuted earlier teachings about the human body's structure, mainly those of Galen.

He emphasized that the human body's structure could be learned through dissection and direct observation.

In the 16th century, the vaccination that helped reduce the death rate across Europe was created by Edward Jenner.

Therefore, option A is not correct.

Vesalius is not considered to be the founder of physiology.

Though he contributed significantly to the field of physiology, this title is usually given to a German physiologist named Albrecht von Haller.

Hence, option C is incorrect.

Vesalius wrote public letters criticizing the Church for its non-acceptance of early scientific thought, but this is not his significant contribution to modern science.

Therefore, option D is incorrect.

The book Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy was written by Isaac Newton.

It argued that mathematical principles could be applied to our understanding of the natural world, option D.

According to Newton, mathematics was an essential tool for unlocking the secrets of the universe, including gravity, the motions of planets, and the properties of light.

Therefore, options A, B, and C are incorrect.

The Renaissance rediscovery of the work of Egyptian astronomer Ptolemy helped start the Scientific Revolution because Ptolemy's system no longer seemed to work with what scientists were observing, and scientists began to look for other theories, option A.

During this period, there were significant developments in various fields, including astronomy, physics, and mathematics.

Therefore, options B, C, and D are incorrect.

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Answer: "Myth" is a traditional story, especially one concerning the early history of a people or explaining some natural or social phenomenon, typically involving supernatural beings or events.

Explanation: