Gerstle presents evidence that Theodore Roosevelt praised the way black troops fought in Cuba. Yet, he also asserts, "Roosevelt was never entirely comfortable with the way in which blacks had fought alongside whites." How does Gerstle solve this contradiction?
Question 3 options:
a)
He argues that Roosevelt opposed complete and unregulated mixing of the races because it produced a mediocre race.
b)
He demonstrates Roosevelt later modified the history of black soldiers in Cuba.
c)
He presents evidence that Roosevelt perceived black soldiers as depended on commands from white offices.
d)
All of the above

From the point of view of state governments, a key benefit of the convict lease system was that it was a source of income and labor.

The convict lease system was a procedure where prisoners were leased out to labor in mines, railroads, and other businesses. The practice began in Alabama in 1846 and quickly spread throughout the United States. The method was used extensively in the South after the Civil War and lasted until World War II.

Benefits of the convict lease systemThe convict lease system was advantageous to the state governments in several ways, including:

The main drawbacks of the convict lease system were its severe conditions and abusive treatment of convicts. They worked long hours in hazardous environments and received little to no pay. Many were physically mistreated and subjected to extreme forms of discipline.

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The Americans selected Hiroshima as the city on which to drop the first atomic bomb because of its strategic and military significance.

Hiroshima was a key industrial and military center in Japan, with a significant concentration of military facilities in Japan including the supply depots, the arsenal, and the military headquarters.

Also, unlike other densely populated Japanese cities, Hiroshima had not been subjected to large-scale firebombing raids, therefore, the potential impact of the bombing could be accurately assessed as compared to other cities.

Therefore, we can say that the main intention of the atomic bombing of the city of Hiroshima was to demonstrate the military powers of the Americans while crippling Japan's military capabilities.

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After World War I, the sharp rise in unemployment was caused by the end of war production and the return of soldiers to their former jobs.

The economy was affected greatly and took a while to recover. Many businesses were no longer in need of war supplies and those that did still require them saw a decrease in demand.The termination of wartime production and the soldiers' return to their prior occupation after the First World War contributed to the abrupt increase in unemployment. The economy was severely impacted, and it took some time for it to recover. A lot of firms no longer need war materials, and those that did witnessed a decline in demand.

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Paul entered the capital city of Athens in the summer of 49 AD. He arrived with his ministry team in order to spread the Christian message to the Athenians.

Paul's experience in Athens was met with a mix of two emotions: joy at the opportunity to proclaim the gospel, and frustration that his message was not as well-received as in other parts of Greece. Initially, Paul was invited to speak in the Areopagus, the court where citizens were called to the ‘Hill of Mars’ to debate matters of religion and politics.

His address at the court was met with polite interest, but the attendees were more concerned with the novelty of Paul's message rather than being won over by it.

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Social movements have different access points to influence policy, some of which are more effective than others.

Below are some of the access points social movements can use to influence policy:1. Lobbying government officials Lobbying refers to the act of seeking to influence decisions made by government officials, especially legislators and members of regulatory agencies. Social movements can lobby government officials by meeting with them in person, sending emails, making phone calls, or staging protests outside their offices.2. Advocacy campaignsSocial movements can also engage in advocacy campaigns to influence policy. Advocacy campaigns involve educating the public about a particular issue, building coalitions with other organizations, and using media outlets to increase awareness of the issue.3. Electoral politics: Social movements can participate in electoral politics by endorsing candidates who support their cause or by running candidates themselves. By doing so, social movements can influence the policy agenda and push for the adoption of policies that reflect their values.4. Litigation: Litigation involves the use of legal action to influence policy. Social movements can use litigation to challenge policies they view as unjust or unconstitutional. This strategy can be effective in bringing attention to an issue and forcing policymakers to take action.5. Direct action: Direct action refers to the use of protests, strikes, and other forms of civil disobedience to draw attention to an issue and pressure policymakers to act. While this strategy can be effective, it can also be risky and lead to arrests or other forms of repression.

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The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 led to all the following reforms except gave Native Americans the right to intertribal marriage. The correct option is C.

Land management, tribal leadership, and economic development were the three main areas of emphasis of the Indian Reorganisation Act. By promoting self-determination and cultural preservation, it sought to rebuild and strengthen Native American tribes. The issue of intertribal marriage was not addressed, despite the fact that it included facilities for finance, business creation, and worker training.

Thus, the ideal selection is option C.

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Super-endurance predators possess several key characteristics that contribute to their ability to sustain prolonged activity and pursue prey over long distances.

These characteristics include efficient respiratory systems, adaptations for cooling, muscular and skeletal adaptations, energy efficiency, enhanced cardiovascular systems, and the ability to engage in persistence hunting.

These predators have evolved specialized traits that allow them to excel in extended periods of hunting or pursuit, showcasing exceptional stamina and endurance.

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Answer:  Act of rebellion , unless the laws of England in the 18th Century were considerably more draconian - but saying that, virtually every criminal offence at that time was a capital offence, so things might have been stricter there as well)

Explanation: ↑

Nixon's resignation came with the revelation that he had authorized the cover-up of the break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate office complex in Washington, D.C.

President Nixon's resignation stemmed from his involvement in the Watergate scandal. He authorized the cover-up of a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters located in the Watergate office complex in Washington, D.C.

The scandal unfolded, and when it was exposed that Nixon had played a role in the cover-up, he chose to resign from the presidency. This revelation was significant as it showcased the abuse of power and the erosion of public trust.

Nixon's resignation marked a critical moment in American history, highlighting the importance of transparency and accountability in the political system.

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The person who said "Very well, the existing appropriation will carry the navy halfway around the world and if congress chooses to leave it on the other side, all right" was Theodore Roosevelt.

A quote from Theodore Roosevelt shows that he had a robust personality and a thirst for adventure. Theodore Roosevelt uttered the famous phrase, "Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far."

His foreign policy, which is referred to as "Big Stick diplomacy," was based on this phrase.The quote "Very well, the existing appropriation will carry the navy halfway around the world and if congress chooses to leave it on the other side, all right" was also stated by Theodore Roosevelt.

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Manifest Destiny played a significant role in the California Gold Rush, as the belief in American expansion fueled the rush for gold.

Manifest Destiny was the 19th-century belief that the United States was destined to expand its territory across the North American continent. The concept influenced the California Gold Rush in multiple ways. First, the idea of westward expansion fueled the desire for exploration and economic opportunities. When gold was discovered at Sutter's Mill in 1848, news spread rapidly, attracting individuals from all over the United States and even from other countries to migrate to California in search of fortune.

This influx of people resulted in a population boom, transforming California from a sparsely populated region to a bustling hub. Moreover, the Gold Rush had a significant impact on the development of infrastructure, businesses, and communities in California, ultimately shaping the state's future as a prominent economic and cultural powerhouse in the United States.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

because Virginia tobacco plantations were in ... indentured servants..

correct me if I'm wrong

During the 1950s, an increase in the number of marriages and births fueled the demand for jobs in the nation's cities, as a result, the high opportunities for women were created.

During the 1950s, there was a significant increase in the number of marriages and births. This increase caused a demand for jobs in the nation's cities. Women had high opportunities as a result of this trend.

The jobs were high in demand, as there was a rise in the population, leading to a surge in economic growth. There were new opportunities available for women during the 1950s. Women could work in various industries, including construction, agriculture, and manufacturing.

The war effort had proven that women were just as capable as men in the workplace, which led to more women being hired and having access to new opportunities. Women who worked in the 1950s were paid less than men in the same roles.

They also had fewer rights and were expected to conform to traditional gender roles. Despite these challenges, women continued to work and demand equal rights in the workplace.

In conclusion, during the 1950s, an increase in the number of marriages and births fueled the demand for jobs in the nation's cities. This demand for jobs led to high opportunities for women, who could work in various industries.

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In the television show "The Persuaders," Absolute vodka bonded with the entertainment show "Sex and the City" for branding purposes. The correct option is c.

This collaboration proved to be a strategic move by Absolute vodka to enhance its brand image and target a specific demographic. "Sex and the City" was a highly popular TV series that aired from 1998 to 2004, focusing on the lives of four independent women living in New York City.

The show's portrayal of a glamorous and sophisticated lifestyle, coupled with its depiction of the characters frequently enjoying cocktails and nightlife, made it an ideal platform for Absolute vodka to showcase its product. By associating itself with "Sex and the City," Absolute vodka aimed to align its brand with the show's themes of luxury, fashion, and socializing.

The collaboration likely involved product placements, marketing campaigns, and possibly even custom-themed bottles or promotions tied to the show. This partnership allowed Absolute vodka to leverage the show's massive fan base and reach a targeted audience of young, fashionable, and trend-conscious individuals. It provided an opportunity for the brand to create a strong and lasting impression, ultimately leading to increased brand awareness, sales, and market share.

Absolute vodka bonded with the entertainment show "Sex and the City" in "The Persuaders" to tap into the show's popularity and appeal to its target audience, strategically leveraging the association to enhance brand recognition and sales.

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Camp Gruber is an infantry training base.

Vance Air Force Base - Pilot training school Tinker Field - Aircraft maintenance depot

Camp Gruber in Oklahoma was an important army training camp during WWII. It provided soldiers with training and readiness for deployment to the front lines. The camp was in charge of educating infantry personnel various fighting skills, physical conditioning, and military tactics.

Tinker Field, located near Oklahoma City, was an important aircraft maintenance station during WWII. It was in charge of military aircraft repair, maintenance, and modification. Tinker Field was critical in keeping aircraft operational and in peak condition for combat missions.

Vance Air Force Base near Enid, Oklahoma, functioned as the base.

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The extension of voting rights evident in the nineteenth century was denied to: women and free black men. (Option A abd B).

The purpose of South Carolina's "Nullification Act" was: It stated that South Carolina would "nullify" the tariffs. (Option B)

The 1828 presidential candidate who embraced the concept of the "common man ideal" was: Andrew Jackson. (Option B)

Major Ridge and his son John tried to stay on their homelands by: behaving and living as white people lived. (Option A).

Voting rights relate to a person's legal and democratic right to participate in the electoral process via voting in elections. It is a crucial feature of democratic countries and is frequently viewed as a fundamental political right of citizens. The right to vote allows citizens who are eligible to express their preferences, ideas, and choices in selecting representatives to make decisions on their behalf in government and other public offices.

Citizens' voting rights ensure that they have a say in their country's governance, allowing them to shape policies, elect leaders, and hold them responsible for the consequences of their actions. It is a way for citizens to influence the course and top goals of their society.

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The passage is pro-appeasement. It argues that Chamberlain, the British Prime Minister at the time, made every conceivable effort to avoid war and that this united the country and the Commonwealth.

The passage emphasizes that the belief in exhausting all possibilities to prevent war was deeply ingrained in the nation's soul and conscience. It suggests that , the British Prime Minister Chamberlain's actions were justified and presents them as the best course of action given the circumstances.

The overall tone of the passage is positive towards appeasement, highlighting the belief that it was the right and necessary approach to spare Europe from the ordeal of war.

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The abiding activity that influenced the emergence of the nation-state in Europe was the growth of nationalism.

Nationalism is a political ideology that advocates for a sense of national consciousness shared by people who have a common language, culture, history, or religion, and who aspire to self-rule over a specific geographical area. It also includes the belief in the superiority of one's nation over others. There were several factors that contributed to the rise of nationalism in Europe and the emergence of the nation-state. Firstly, the growth of a common language played a significant role in creating a sense of national identity. It helped people to communicate and exchange ideas more efficiently, and it also provided a shared cultural heritage and a way of expressing national pride. Secondly, the spread of literacy and education increased awareness of historical and cultural differences between different regions and peoples. This led to the development of a shared cultural identity and a sense of belonging to a particular nation. Thirdly, the rise of industrialization and capitalism created new social classes and economic interests, which strengthened national identity by fostering a sense of common economic and political goals. Finally, the growth of democracy and the spread of the idea of popular sovereignty also contributed to the emergence of the nation-state by providing a means of political expression for the masses.

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Peru's president Alberto Fujimori responded to attacks from communist guerrillas by assuming dictatorial powers in the country.

During his presidency, which lasted from 1990 to 2000, Fujimori faced significant challenges from the communist guerrilla group known as the Shining Path (Sendero Luminoso) and the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA). These groups carried out violent attacks, including bombings, assassinations, and hostage-taking, in an attempt to destabilize the government and impose their revolutionary ideologies.

In response to these threats, Fujimori implemented a series of measures to combat the guerrilla organizations. One of the key steps he took was to declare a state of emergency and assume extraordinary powers. He strengthened the role of the military and security forces, granting them broader authority to combat the insurgents. Fujimori also implemented strict anti-terrorism laws, including the establishment of military courts and the use of harsh measures to suppress the guerrilla groups.

Under Fujimori's leadership, the Peruvian government launched significant military operations against the Shining Path and the MRTA. These operations aimed to dismantle the guerrilla organizations and restore order and stability in the country. While these measures were successful in significantly weakening the guerrillas, they also led to allegations of human rights abuses, including extrajudicial killings and disappearances.

It is important to note that Fujimori's response to the attacks from communist guerrillas did not involve shifting Peru from capitalism to communism. In fact, his presidency was characterized by the implementation of neoliberal economic policies, including privatization and market-oriented reforms. Fujimori's focus was on addressing the security challenges posed by the guerrilla groups and stabilizing the country, rather than adopting a different economic or political system.

Final answer:

In summary, Alberto Fujimori responded to attacks from communist guerrillas in Peru by assuming dictatorial powers, strengthening the military and security forces, and implementing strict anti-terrorism measures. His presidency was marked by a focus on combating the insurgency and restoring stability, rather than a shift in Peru's economic or political system.

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The Missouri Compromise, Compromise of 1850, and Kansas-Nebraska Act aimed to maintain a balance between free and slave states. Hence, option (c) is the correct answer. The Missouri Compromise, Compromise of 1850, and Kansas-Nebraska Act were laws passed by the U.S. Congress to address the issue of slavery in the country.

What did the Missouri Compromise, Compromise of 1850, and Kansas-Nebraska Act have in common? The Missouri Compromise, Compromise of 1850, and Kansas-Nebraska Act all aimed to maintain a balance between free and slave states. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 settled the question of the extension of slavery in the United States for the next 30 years. Missouri became a slave state while Maine became a free state. Additionally, the law prohibited slavery in the rest of the Louisiana Purchase north of latitude 36°30’. The Compromise of 1850 was a series of five bills that aimed to resolve the issues of slavery that had arisen from the U.S.-Mexican War and the annexation of Texas. The Compromise of 1850 admitted California as a free state, created Utah and New Mexico territories with popular sovereignty over slavery, abolished the slave trade in the District of Columbia, and strengthened the Fugitive Slave Act.The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 provided that popular sovereignty would determine the issue of slavery in the Kansas and Nebraska territories. The act, which repealed the Missouri Compromise of 1820, was a major factor in the sectionalism that eventually led to the American Civil War.

The Kansas-Nebraska Act was a significant piece of legislation passed by the United States Congress on May 30, 1854. It was an act that established the territories of Kansas and Nebraska and allowed for popular sovereignty, meaning that the residents of those territories would decide whether to allow or prohibit slavery through a vote.

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The phrase "Our problems are man-made, and therefore they can be solved by man" was coined by John F. Kennedy during his 1963 speech at American University.

This quote exemplified a softer stand on the Cold War because it implied that the United States and the Soviet Union had the power to solve the problems that led to the conflict. During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union were locked in a tense political and military standoff. The two superpowers were engaged in a dangerous nuclear arms race and were engaged in proxy wars across the globe.

However, the quote by Kennedy highlighted the fact that the problems that led to the conflict were created by human beings and that it was up to human beings to solve them. This implied that the United States and the Soviet Union could work together to resolve their differences peacefully. In essence, this quote exemplified a softer stand on the Cold War by highlighting the fact that the conflict was not inevitable and that there was a way to resolve it peacefully. This softened the rhetoric of the Cold War and encouraged a more conciliatory approach to resolving the conflict.

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Answer: INDENTURED SERVANTS

Explanation: Indentured servants were men and women who signed a contract (also known as an indenture or a covenant) by which they agreed to work for a certain number of years in exchange for transportation to Virginia and, once they arrived, food, clothing, and shelter.

The category of Asian Americans that has an average income above the national average is c. Japanese Americans. This is according to data from the U.S. Census Bureau. In the United States, Japanese Americans have the highest median income compared to all other Asian American groups.

These groups have generally achieved higher educational attainment and socioeconomic status, contributing to their higher average incomes compared to the national average. Various factors, such as cultural values emphasizing education and strong work ethics, have played a role in their economic success.

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False. The two superpowers that opposed each other during the Cold War were the United States and the Soviet Union.

The statement is false. The two superpowers that opposed each other during the Cold War were the United States and the Soviet Union. The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension and rivalry between these two dominant powers that lasted from the late 1940s to the early 1990s. The United States represented the Western bloc, advocating for democracy, capitalism, and individual freedoms. On the other hand, the Soviet Union led the Eastern bloc, promoting communism and a centrally planned economy. The Cold War was characterized by political, economic, and ideological competition, as well as proxy conflicts and arms races. It was not a conflict between the United States and specific countries like East Germany, Italy, or Japan, but rather a broader confrontation between the two superpowers, with their respective alliances, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the Warsaw Pact, playing significant roles in shaping global politics during that period.

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Ancient Judaism went from a national religion (God dwells in the lands of Judah and Israel) to a universal one (God is everywhere) due to the Exile and the spread of the Jewish people to other parts of the world.

After the Babylonian conquest of Judah in 586 BCE, many Jews were exiled from their homeland and dispersed to various regions throughout the Mediterranean and Middle East. As a result of the Exile and dispersion, Jews became more conscious of their identity as a people and their distinct religious beliefs.

In addition, contact with other cultures and religions also influenced the development of Judaism, leading to an increased emphasis on universal values such as ethical monotheism. This view held that there was only one God who was not just the God of the Jews but the God of all peoples, and that all people were responsible for following God's commandments.

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Within the New Mexico State Legislature, each senator serves for a period of four (4) years in the senate. Therefore, the correct option is a) 4.

A senator is a legislative member that serves in a governing body known as a senate. In the United States, there are two senators per state, and the House of Representatives comprises elected officials who represent their districts. The United States Congress comprises two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives.

The New Mexico State Legislature is a bicameral legislature that consists of two chambers: a House of Representatives and a Senate. The Senate, which is the upper house, has 42 members, and the House of Representatives, which is the lower house, has 70 members.

Each senator in the New Mexico State Legislature serves for four years in the senate.

On the other hand, representatives are elected to serve for two years. Members of the Senate and the House of Representatives are elected on a biennial basis and can serve for a maximum of four consecutive terms.

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The Taft-Hartley Act is a federal law that was enacted in 1947 that limits the powers of labor unions. supporting the passage of the national security act.

It allows states to pass "right-to-work" laws that prohibit unions from requiring members to pay fees and grants the president of the United States the authority to postpone strikes for 80 days in the event of a national emergency.

The National Security Act of 1947 was designed to modernize and restructure the U.S. military. It also unified the military branches under a single secretary of defense and established the National Security Council to advise the president on national security matters.

The passage of the National Security Act demonstrated Truman's commitment to national defense, which helped him to win back the support of labor unions who had previously been critical of his policies. Additionally, his opposition to the Taft-Hartley Act showed his support for organized labor, which was important in securing the backing of union leaders and their members during the 1948 presidential campaign.

The complete question is:

Prior to the 1948 presidential campaign, Truman won back the support of labor unions by highlighting his opposition to the Taft-Hartley Act. supporting the passage of the National Security Act. pushing for equal rights for African American citizens. opposing the strikes of railroad and mine workers.

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Between the period of 1450-1750, some Asian governments in Eurasia were encouraged to expand educational opportunities for the lower classes by the spread of new cultural ideas like those represented by the religious beliefs of Xu Guangxi and Candida Xu.

Religious conversion and education were also believed to be necessary for development and military strength, according to some Eurasian rulers. They emphasized the usefulness of new knowledge and skills in the development of a strong military. Therefore, the Eurasian states worked to expand educational opportunities for their populations.

The development of the printing press and other communication technology also allowed for the widespread dissemination of new ideas. The spread of Christianity was one example of this process, as Catholic missionaries traveled around the globe, attempting to spread the gospel to non-European populations.

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Answer: D) The Alien and Sedition Acts

Explanation: