how does the antigen-antibody complex protect the body

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

the antibodies destroy the antigen (pathogen) which is then engulfed and digested by macrophages. White blood cells can also produce chemicals called antitoxins which destroy the toxins (poisons) some bacteria produce when they have invaded the body.


Related Questions

State and describe three major factors that lead to reef erosion.

Answers

Reef erosion has occured due to overfishing, pollution and unsustainable forms of tourism, among other reasons.

Due to the increasing pollution, there are a number of toxicants and pollutants released in the air and water. As a result, there can be an increase in the growth of algae and other organisms that can hinder the growth or destroy the reefs.

Overfishing is also harmful to the coral reefs. Fishing nets left as debris cause entangling of the live corals which tears them away from their bases. The anchors used for fishing also can break and ruin coral reef colonies.

Increased tourism also adversely affects coral reefs. Irregukarized building of hotels and tourist places, irresponsible business management as well as irresponsible behavior of tourists also poses a threat to reefs.

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HELP...ill give brainliest! PICTURE ATTATCHED!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

D I think is the answer

Beneficial bacteria are found in our digestive tract
A. true
B. False

please help

I will give brainliest and 5 * and 10 points for the best answer

I don't want to see an link if I do you will be reported

Answers

A true hope that helps
(A) is true bacteria is found in are digestive tract

26 POINTS!!!!!!!! | Which statement best describes trait distribution?

A.) Distribution describes how the variation in traits is spread across a population.

B.) Distribution describes the different traits that are found in a population.

C.) Distribution describes how individuals in a population are spread across their habitat.

D.) Distribution describes the different traits that are found in a species.

Answers

Answer: I think its b not sure though

Explanation:

have a great day :)

The statement which best describes trait distribution is: B. Distribution describes the different traits that are found in a population.

What is a trait?

A trait can be defined as a distinguishing quality, feature or characteristic that is possessed by a living organism and it differentiates from other species of organisms.

Generally, a trait is commonly transferred from the parent of a living organism to her offspring, so as to distinguish him or her from others.

The examples of traits:

In Genetics, some examples of traits include the following:

Colorblindness Curly hairHeight Complexion

On a related note, a trait distribution refers to different traits that are possessed by a living organism found in a population.

In conclusion, trait distribution is described as different traits that are found in a population.

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A football team lost 14 yards on their first play then lost another 7 yards on the next play. what internet represents the total change in yards for the two plays?

Answers

Answer:

-21

Explanation:

Guessing autocorrect took "integer" and put in "internet"?

- 14 yards -7 yards = -21 yards

what happens during interphase?the nucleus grows to its full cell grows to its full nucleus divides into two cell divides into two cells.

Answers

During interphase, which is the longest phase of the cell cycle, the cell undergoes several crucial processes in preparation for cell division. It can be divided into three main stages: G1 (Gap 1), S (Synthesis), and G2 (Gap 2).

In the G1 phase, the cell grows in size, performs its regular metabolic activities, and prepares for DNA replication. The nucleus is intact and not dividing during this stage.

The S phase is characterized by DNA replication, where the cell's genetic material is duplicated. Each chromosome forms two identical sister chromatids that remain attached at the centromere.

The G2 phase follows DNA replication and is focused on cell growth and preparation for division. The cell continues to synthesize proteins, increase in size, and check for any DNA damage or errors.

Therefore, during interphase, the cell grows in size, performs necessary metabolic activities, replicates its DNA, and ensures proper preparation for subsequent cell division.

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a major difference between fetal blood flow and adult blood flow is that in the fetus thegroup of answer choicesinternal iliac arteries are known as umbilical arteries.inferior vena cava contains blood high in oxygen.pulmonary artery delivers blood to the lungs.femoral vein contains blood low in oxygen.

Answers

A major difference between fetal blood flow and adult blood flow is that in the fetus the internal iliac arteries are known as umbilical arteries. The inferior vena cava contains blood high in oxygen, and the pulmonary artery delivers blood to the lungs.The circulatory system is responsible for blood flow in the human body.

Blood circulation is divided into two distinct phases: fetal blood flow and adult blood flow. The fetus has a unique blood flow system. Oxygen and nutrients are provided to the fetus by the umbilical cord.The internal iliac arteries are the primary vessels that supply blood to the fetal pelvis and lower limbs. These arteries become known as the umbilical arteries in the fetus. The umbilical cord carries oxygenated blood from the placenta to the fetus and returns deoxygenated blood to the placenta.The inferior vena cava (IVC) is a major vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower half of the body to the right atrium of the heart in adults. Blood with high oxygen content is found in the IVC in the fetus.

The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs, whereas the pulmonary veins transport oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart. Blood with low oxygen content is found in the femoral vein of the adult body.Fetal blood flow and adult blood flow differ significantly. The umbilical cord in the fetus carries oxygenated blood from the placenta to the fetus and returns deoxygenated blood to the placenta. The internal iliac arteries supply blood to the fetal pelvis and lower limbs. The inferior vena cava carries blood high in oxygen, while the pulmonary artery carries blood low in oxygen. The femoral vein carries blood low in oxygen in adult circulation.

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Plants make sugar from sunlight through ______.
A. Phloem

B. photosynthesis

C. Xylem

D. osmosis

Answers

Answer:

B. Photosynthesis

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is the process plants go through to make glucose, also known as sugar.

IITIUIT! 2. Whịch kingdoms have organisms that can make their own food?

Help ​

Answers

the protista and plantae

Which of the following explains why cattle should not be given apples?
Apples cause bloat in cattle,
Apples cannot be digested by cattle,
Apples lead to infertility in cattle,
Apples contain insufficient nutrients for cattle

Answers

Answer:

"Cows that eat apples can get a bloated stomach and die. But that's not what's happening when your cattle feed on apples fallen on the ground or those that you offer them to diversify their diet. ... So, if you plan to introduce apples into your cows' diet, do so gradually."

So your best choice is option A!

Explanation:

- Eijiro <3

In the film, what challenges are identified that correlate to population growth?

Answers

The challenges that are identified in the film which correlate to population growth are:

OverpopulationEnvironmental degradationWhat resulted from population growth according to the film ?

When there are too many people in a given area, it can lead to a number of problems, such as shortage of resources, such as food, water, and shelter. This can lead to conflict and violence as people compete for resources. It can also lead to the spread of disease, as more people are in close contact with each other.

Population growth can also lead to environmental degradation, as more people put a strain on natural resources. This can lead to problems such as deforestation, climate change, and loss of biodiversity.

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The film name is The Day After Tomorrow.

Using the karyotype below and the chart from the last screen:
A. Determine the sex of the patient
B. State the total number of chromosomes of the patient
Diannose the patient.

Answers

A. Individual is female because there is no Y chromosome

B. 47 chromosomes

C. Triple X syndrome

What is the meaning of STEM

Answers

Answer:

Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math.

Answer:

problem solving creativity critical analysis

STEM is an approach to learning and development that integrates the areas of science, technology, engineering and mathematics. Through STEM, students develop key skills including: problem solving. creativity. critical analysis.

Explanation:

This should help! Have a great day!!

which of these is a product of photosynthesis and a requirement for cellular respiration? a) carbon dioxide b) glucose c)water d) sunlight​

Answers

Answer:

b.) glucose

Explanation:

Hello There!

These are the products and requirements for both Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration

For Photosynthesis

What is required: Sunlight, Carbon Dioxide and Water

The products: Oxygen and Glucose

For Cellular Respiration

What is required: Glucose and Oxygen

The products: Water and Carbon Dioxide

Now that we have some background information about the products and what is required lets look back at the question

which of these is a product of photosynthesis and a requirement for cellular respiration?

Out of the answer choices the correct one would be Glucose.

Glucose is indeed a product of photosynthesis and Glucose is also required for Cellular respiration to take place

Answer:

B. Glucose

Explanation:

find a click the arrow that represents the direction in which the mRNA. like DNA mRNA is always built from the 5 direction to the 3 graph

Answers

Answer: the right

Explanation:

I jus did it rn

the top arrow . the arrow to the right

Bluebells in Different Locations
Plants known as bluebells exist in England,
Scotland, and the United States. In each of
these locations, however, the plant known as
a bluebell is very different from the plants
called bluebells in the other two locations.
Which of these is demonstrated by the information above?
O a
b
The need for controlling variables in experiments
The need for classifying and naming organisms scientifically
The importance of predicting trends from scientific data
The importance of questioning experimental evidence
c
Od

Answers

Answer: The need for classifying and naming organisms scientifically

Explanation:

In eukaryotes, transcription factors and enhancer sequences are used to regulate transcription. Classify the following statements as true or false. TRUE ___
FALSE ___
- Transcription factors bind to the entire enhancer sequence. - Enhancer sequences are composed of DNA base pairs - Enhancer sequences directly alter transcription levels. - Transcription factors always decrease transcription levels. - Enhancer sequences can be located thousands of base pairs downstream from the transcription start site.

Answers

Eukaryotic repressors bind to specific DNA sequences and prevent transcription, just like their prokaryotic counterparts. Hence (b) and (c) are true and (a), (d) and (e) are false.

A true statement is that enhancer sequences can be found thousands of base pairs after the transcription start point. DNA base pairs make up enhancer sequences. False: Enhancer sequences modify transcription levels directly. Levels of transcription are always increased by transcription factors. The whole enhancer sequence is where transcription factors bind. Enhancer regions, in addition to promoter sequences, aid in enhancing transcription. Enhancers may exist upstream, downstream, inside a gene, on different chromosomes, or anywhere in between. Enhancer areas are where transcription factors bind to promote or inhibit transcription. Both transcriptional activators and repressors control gene expression in eukaryotic cells.

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In eukaryotes, transcription factors and enhancer sequences are used to regulate transcription. Classify the following statements as true or false. TRUE ___

FALSE ___

a. Transcription factors bind to the entire enhancer sequence.

b. Enhancer sequences are composed of DNA base pairs

c. Enhancer sequences directly alter transcription levels.

d. Transcription factors always decrease transcription levels.

e. Enhancer sequences can be located thousands of base pairs downstream from the transcription start site.

Which of the following organs are involved with chemical digestion?Which of the following organs are involved with chemical digestion?
mouth, pancreas, stomach, small intestine

stomach, pancreas, pituitary, large intestine

esophagus, liver, small intestine, large intestine

small intestine, gall bladder, kidneys, mouth

Answers

Answer: Chemical Digestion = mouth, pancreas, stomach, small intestine

Explanation: Hope this helps!

Answer:

Chemical Digestion = mouth, pancreas, stomach, small intestine

Explanation:

(10 points)
The diagrams below show some changes in an
environment over time.
(A)
(B)
(C)
Which phrase best describes this sequence of
diagrams?
(1) the path of energy through a food web in a
natural community
(2) the altering of an ecosystem by a natural
disaster
(3) natural communities replacing each other in
an orderly sequence
(4) similarities between an aquatic ecosystem
and a terrestrial ecosystem
(D)
r

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - (3) natural communities replacing each other in an orderly sequence

Explanation:

In this diagram, there is ecological succession occurred, the process of the new natural community over the older natural community in an orderly sequences.

In this case, there are change from an aquatic ecosystem to new land ecosystem by changing various biotc and abiotic factors. The ecosystem go through various changes and physical changes.

anyone really good at biology can help me ​

Answers

Answer:

im kinda okay

Explanation:

what do you need help on?

Answer:

Ok I will also hepl.

Explanation:

What is your question

what are the two main gases in the earth's atmosphere today?

Answers

nitrogen and oxygen r the main gases in the earths surface of atmosphere today in common

Answer:

n & O

Explanation:

nitrogen and oxygen

Lungs, Trachea, Diaphragm, Nose: Which organ system do these belong to?
Circulatory
Excretory
Digestive
Musculoskeletal
Respiratory

Answers

Answer:

Respiratory

Explanation:

they all come together and help with breathing and oxygen :)

Answer: respiratory system

Explanation:

PLS HELP!!?!?? (ᗒᗣᗕ)՞

Answers

Answer: 25% red 25% white 50% pink

How do I read this?

Which type of tissue allows for coordination and control of movement?
muscle
epithelial
nervous
connective
De

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Nervous tissue is part of the nervous system that is present in nerves, brain, and spinal cord. By transmission of electrical impulses throughout body, it helps in controlling various activities like voluntary action such as walking, running, and jumping. Thus, nervous tissue is the right answer.

Which of the following statements about the population in this graph is true?

It is increasing slowly.

It is increasing rapidly.

Answers

Answer:

It is increasing rapidly.

here is your answer

don't forget to give some hearts

Explanation:

The statement which is true about the population in this graph is that it is increasing rapidly. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

What is a Population?

A population may be defined as a group of individuals belonging to the same species living in the same area at a definite time. The size, density, birth rate, death rate, and abundance, are some characteristics of a population. These characteristics of the population are known as demographic factors.

According to the context of this question, the axis of the graph is increasing very rapidly. It determines the rate of population towards rapid growth. The growth of any population depends on various factors such as space, food, resources, mating partners, availability, etc.

Therefore, the statement which is true about the population in this graph is that it is increasing rapidly. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

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Choose the best answer.
Crossing over is important because it creates

A)gene splicing
B)new breed
C)genetic diversity
D)zygote
E)double helix

Answers

Answer: C) genetic diversity

Explainiton : Crossing over is essential for the normal segregation of chromosomes during meiosis. Crossing over also accounts for genetic variation, because due to the swapping of genetic material during crossing over, the chromatids held together by the centromere are no longer identical.
C- Genetic diversity !

normal components and a messenger rna (mrna) with the sequence 5′−uuuugccauguuugugcu−3′. what is the sequence of the radiolabeled peptide renata produces?

Answers

The sequence of the radiolabeled peptide produced by Renata can be determined by translating the mRNA sequence using the genetic code. The genetic code is a set of rules that specifies how the sequence of nucleotides in mRNA is translated into the sequence of amino acids in a protein. Each three-nucleotide sequence, called a codon, corresponds to a specific amino acid or a stop signal.

The mRNA sequence provided is 5′−UUUUGCCAUGUUUGUGCU−3′. To determine the sequence of the radiolabeled peptide produced by Renata, we can use the genetic code to translate the mRNA sequence into the corresponding amino acid sequence. Each codon in the mRNA sequence codes for a specific amino acid, and the sequence of codons determines the order of amino acids in the peptide chain. Using the genetic code, we can translate the mRNA sequence into the corresponding amino acids. Starting from the 5' end of the mRNA sequence, the codon UUU codes for the amino acid phenylalanine (Phe). The codon GCC codes for the amino acid alanine (Ala), and so on. By translating each codon, we can determine the sequence of amino acids in the peptide produced by Renata. Therefore, based on the provided mRNA sequence, the radiolabeled peptide sequence produced by Renata would be Phe-Ala-Met-Leu-Cys.

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GIVING BRAINLIEST!!!


Birds ______________ when resources such as food and nesting locations are low. Migrating is a behavioral adaptation.

Answers

Answe

Explanation:

Birds __MIGRATES__when resources such as food and nesting locations are low. Migrating is a behavioral adaptation.

Answer:

Person above was right. Birds migrate when resources are low.

Explanation:

Chrome 2022.

What evidence would be crucial in a forensic anthropologist's investigation?

bruised muscle around one shoulder
several bone fragments located at the back of the head
the name of the person who inflicted to injury
the pool of blood under the body

Answers

several bone fragments located at the back of the head

True or false
Prokaryotic cells can’t replicate DNA, because they do NOT possess nuclei.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Prokaryotes do have their genomic DNA concentrated and localized to a small area within the cell (nucleoid region). So it's not entirely accurate to say that prokaryotes don't have a nucleus.

Answer:

true

Explanation:

prokaryotics are cells without nucleus

Other Questions
The average nominal incomes earned in Eturia and the CPI are shown in the table below. 2018 Nominal income CPI (2002100) 2019 $32,000 2020 $34,000 $26,700 105 107 111.5 a. Real income. $ $ $ b. Percen The ability of banks to create money has its source in which of the following A. the 100 percent reserve requirement B. fractional-reserve banking (i.e. less than 100 percent reserve requirement) C. the ability of the government to mint as much currency as it wishes D. the banks' ability to issue currency (bank notes) of their own Information concerning two entities is presented below: Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for Year Ended 2021 December 31 Details Elf Lamb $000 $000 5.000 4 200 Revenue Cost of Sales (4 100) (3 500) Gross Profit 900 700 Distribution and Administrative Expenses (320) (180) Profit before Tax 580 520 Income Tax Expense (190) (160) Profit for the year 390 360 Other Comprehensive Income: Gain on Revaluation of Property 60 40 Total Comprehensive Income for the year 450 400 Additional information: i. Elf acquired an 80% investment in Lamb on 2021 April 01. It is the group's policy to measure non-controlling interest at fair value at acquisition. Goodwill of $100 000 arose on acquisition. Fair value of net assets was deemed to be the same as the carrying amount of net assets at acquisition. ii. An impairment review was conducted on 2021 December 31 and it was decided that goodwill on the acquisition of Lamb was impaired by 10%. iii. On 2021 October 31, Lamb sold goods to Elf for $300 000. Two-thirds of these goods remained in Elf's inventories at year end. Lamb charges a markup of 25% on cost. iv. Assume that profits and other comprehensive income of Lamb accrue evenly over the year. Required: A. A Consolidated Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the Elf group for year ended 2021 December 31. (15 marks) B. Describe the method used in preparing the consolidated financial statement where there is an investment in an associate. How many please anyone answer for me?!!?! Determine the general solution of the system of equations. Use D operators please NOT eigen method. dx/dt=4x+3y dy/dt=6x-7y In what way the Covid-19 affectes the demand ofcinemas and other platform's?as in lockdown the demands of cinema's fell down whereas, demand ofother platform's like Netflix was increased. how many milliliters (ml) of 0.5 m naoh will be used to completely neutralize 3.0 g of acetic acid, hc2h3o2 in a commercial sample of vinegar? According to Geert Hofstede's model, in collectivist societies: A. employees prefer to act individually.B. individuals put their personal needs ahead of their family.C. employees are motivated by group-based rewards and recognition programs.D. individuals will oppose capitalistic ideologies.E. employees may feel uncomfortable working in teams. "Process costing is like rolling a snowball into a snowman." Doyou agree with this statement? If you agree, explain why (maximum100 words). Mr Morales municipal bill showed 201,27 ,for water usage at the end of August 2018. He stated that the basic charge was not included on the water bill. Verify if this statement is correct Answer all parts (a) to (e) of this question. The economy has three goods: A, B, and C. The prices of the goods are PA, PB and Pc. The supply functions are as follows: QA = 11+2PA-3PB + aPc QB = 9+6PB-PA-3Pc 3PB, QC = 2PC-3PA where a is a parameter. The demand is fixed: QdA = QdB = 10; QdC = q. (a) [10 marks] Using the equilibrium conditions that supply must equal demand, write down three equations that determine the equilibrium prices PA, PB and Pc. Write this system of equations in matrix form MP = N, where P = [PA, PB, PC]T. (b) [10 marks] Compute M. Show that the rank of M is 2 if a = 9/7 and 3 otherwise. (c) [10 marks] Assume a = 9/7. Find the value of q at which the system admits an infinity of solutions. (d) [10 marks] Suppose a 9/7 . Use Cramer's rule to find the equilibrium value of PA (e) [10 marks] Find PA/q. Show that PA/q < 0 if a < 0. Explain the economic intuition behind this sign. Use the substitution u=x^2+8 to evaluate the indefinite integral below.2x(x^2+8)8 dxShow your complete solution. What caused the sharp rise in unemployment after world war i? Decisions regarding purchases and sales of government securities by the Fed are made by the: a. Federal Funds Committee. b. Discount Committee. c. Federal Open d. Market Committee FDIC A UK company expects to receive Euro 800,000 in three months. The current spot exchange rate is GBP 1 = Euro 1.250, and the three-month forward exchange rate is GBP 1 = Euro 1.239. Annual interest rates for 3-month deposit and borrowing in GBP are 5.0% and 7.5%, respectively. Annual interest rates for 3-month deposit and borrowing in Euro are 1.0% and 3.0%, respectively. Required:1) Design a money market hedge for the UK company. Determine the synthetic forward exchange rate.2) If the company use a currency forward to hedge the foreign currency risk, should the company buy or sell the forward on Euro? What are the cash flows from the forward contract if it is deliverable? The probability that a house in an urban area will be burglarized is 4%. If 14 houses are randomly selected, what is the probability that none of the houses will be burglarized? O 0.040 O 0.003 O 0.000 O 0.565 Which of the following statements regarding Pascal's Triangle are correct?A. The nth row gives the coefficients in the expansion of (x+y)^n-1B. The method for generating Pascal's triangle consists of adding adjacent terms on the preceding row to determine the term below them.C. Pascal's triangle can be used to expand binomials with positive terms only.D. The nth row gives the coefficients in the expansion of (x+y)^n Suppose that a tire manufacturer believes that the lifetimes of its tires follow a normal distribution with mean 50,000 miles and standard deviation 5,000 miles. 1. Based on the empirical rule, about 95% of tires last for between what two values for miles? 2. How many standard deviations above the mean is a tire that lasts for 58,500 miles? Record your answer with two decimal places of accuracy. I 3. Determine the percentage of tires that last for more than 58,500 miles. Record your answer as a percentage with two decimal places of accuracy, but do not include the % symbol. (Here and below, you may use Table Z or the Normal Probability Calculator applet or Excel or another software tool.) 4. Determine the mileage for which only 25% of all tires last longer than that mileage. Record your answer to the nearest integer value. 5. Suppose the manufacturer wants to issue a money back guarantee for its tires that fail to achieve a certain number of miles. If they want 99% of the tires to last for longer than the guaranteed number of miles, how many miles should they guarantee? Record your answer to the nearest integer value. which answer best compares the tidal wave (tsunami) shown in the movie to a real very large tsunami (e.g. 2004 in indonesia)? (Two students, Cindy and Xavier, are discussing labour-leisure choice. Cindy says that if Kimberley has upward-sloping labour supply curve, then leisure must be a normal good for her. If, on the other hand, she is on the backward-bending part of her labour supply curve, then leisure must be an inferior good for her. Xavier disagrees: "Normal and inferior goods are about income changes, not wage changes. Therefore, we do not have enough information: for Kimberly, leisure could be an inferior or normal good in either of these cases."Do you agree or disagree? Carefully explain your point of view. Support your argument with graphs of income, substitution and total effects (please put leisure on the horizontal axis and the other goods on the vertical axis).Please assume that Kimberley's preferences over leisure and other goods are strictly convex and satisfy "more is better" assumption.