How does the atomic mass of the atom change when an electron is added or removed?

Answers

Answer 1

If you could magically make two neutrons in the nucleus of an atom disappear, the atomic number and the electrical charge of that atom would remain unchanged. Neutrons do not carry an electrical charge so adding or removing them from the nucleus does not change the electrical charge of the nucleus. It does, however, change the mass of the nucleus. Adding or removing neutrons from the nucleus are how isotopes are created.

Protons carry a positive electrical charge and they alone determine the charge of the nucleus. Adding or removing protons from the nucleus changes the charge of the nucleus and changes that atom's atomic number. So, adding or removing protons from the nucleus changes what element that atom is! For example, adding a proton to the nucleus of an atom of hydrogen creates an atom of helium. (Actually, a few neutrons have to be added as well to make the new nucleus stable, but the end result is still helium.) Keep in mind that atoms, by definition, are electrically neutral and always contain the same number of protons and electrons.


Related Questions

How long does one complete orbit of Earth around
the sun take, give the amount in years and days?

Answers

Answer:365 days, 5 hours, 59 minutes and 16 seconds.

What is the main point of mutation ?
quick please !!

Answers

Answer: type of mutation that causes the replacement of a single base nucleotide with another nucleotide of the genetic material, DNA or RNA. The term point mutation also includes insertions or deletions of a single base pair.

Explanation:

Answer:

Mutation is important as the first step of evolution because it creates a new DNA sequence for a particular gene, creating a new allele.  

Explanation:

Mutations put new DNA combinations into a population

The mass of an atom Is found by adding Its protons and .The electric charge of an atom Is found by adding the charges carried by Its protons and .​

Answers

Answer: the 1st answer is neutrons and i think the 2nd is nucleus

Explanation:

The mass of an atom is found by adding its protons and neutrons. The electric charge of an atom is found by adding the charges of its protons and electrons.

What is atomic mass?

The atomic mass of an element is the total number of protons and the number of neutrons carried by one atom of that element. The atomic mass of an element is usually expressed in grams or a.m.u.

The atomic mass of an element = No. of protons + No. of neutrons

or

The atomic mass of an element = No. of electrons + No. of neutrons

The atomic number gives us information about how many protons are inside the nucleus of the atom. Elements are recognized by the number of protons in the nucleus. Neutrons are uncharged elementary or subatomic particles that are stable when bound in an atomic nucleus.

As the electrons and protons are charged particles in an atom, therefore, the sum of the charge carried by them is equal to the electrical charge of the atom.

For a neutral atom, the number of protons present in an atom is always equal to the number of electrons.

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A man weight 235.0 Ib Express his weight in kg.
How do you find it?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 106.59 and 1 lb = 0.45359237 kg.

Explanation:

¿Qué podría pasar si la fuerza fuerte no existiera?

Answers

Answer:

andariamos flotando

Explanation:

Explain what happens if you change the number of protons in an element?

Plzzz helpppp!!!​

Answers

Answer:

When you change the number of protons in an atom, you will change the atom from one element to a different element. Sometimes, when you add a proton to an element, the element will become radioactive. If you change the number of electrons in an atom, you will get an ion of the element.

You will analyze four substances in this lab. Based on their chemical formulas and what you already know about covalent and ionic compounds, make a prediction for each compound.Cornstarch, a carbohydrate consisting of hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen

Answers

Answer:

Oil: covalent

Cornstarch: Covalent

Sodium chloride: Ionic

Sodium bicarbonate: Ionic

Explanation:

Covalent compounds are formed by sharing of electrons between non metals whereas ionic compounds are formed by transfer of electrons from metals to non metals.

1. Oil, which is built from the nonmetals hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen: forms a covalent compound by sharing of electrons between non metals hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen. Covalent compounds are insoluble in water.

2. Cornstarch, a carbohydrate consisting of hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen: forms a covalent compound by sharing of electrons between non metals hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen. Covalent compounds are insoluble in water.

3. Sodium chloride (table salt), whose formula is NaCl is formed by transfer of electrons from sodium to chlorine.Ionic compounds are soluble in water.

4. Sodium bicarbonate, whose formula is is formed by transfer of electrons from sodium to .Ionic compounds are soluble in water.

Answer:

Oil, which is built from the nonmetals hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen:

covalent

Cornstarch, a carbohydrate consisting of hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen:

covalent

Sodium chloride (table salt), whose formula is NaCl:

ionic

Sodium bicarbonate (sodium bicarbonate), whose formula is NaHCO3:

ionic

Explanation:

Human body uses the energy provided from food digestion. Endothermic or exothermic?

Answers

Answer:

Endothermic

Explanation:

Exo is outside so exothermic would be outside the body

The carbohydrates are break down into glucose. Then glucose combines with oxygen in the cells and provides energy. Hence, digestion is an exothermic process.

What is an exothermic process ?

Food digestion produces heat. This happens as a result of the organism releasing heat during meal digestion. A process that releases heat is exothermic.

Heat is released during an exothermic reaction, raising the temperature of the immediate environment. The environment is cooled through an endothermic process that absorbs heat.

Glucose is created by the breakdown of these carbs. In the cells of our body, this glucose interacts with oxygen to produce energy. So, the process of digesting is exothermic.

Chemical processes involved in food digestion disassemble large food molecules into smaller, more manageable "building block" components.

Thus, Human body uses the energy provided from food digestion is exothermic process.

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Can somebody please help me with this ASAP!

Answers

What is the problem talking about can you explain it
If you put the elements and the amount under both the products and reactants it can really help!

if the gas has a volume of 20 L at a temperature of 25 Celsius what is the volume of the gas when it is heated to 100°C if the pressure remains constant

Answers

Answer:

i have no idea

Explanation:

lol

Answer:

this has to do with gas law

Explanation:

Charles law

v1=20

T1=25

V2=?

T2=100

hence V1/T1=V2/T2

V2=V1*T2/T1

V2=20*25/100

V2=5

The number of protons in an element can be found by looking at the
symbol
atomic number
O average atomic mass
O name

Answers

Answer:

atomic number if it's a answer

Answer:

I think its the average atomic mass.

Explanation:

Complete the sentence.

Atoms form chemical bonds to satisfy the
rule and to become

Answers

Answer:

Whats the sentence

Explanation:

Answer:

Atoms form chemical bonds to satisfy the octet rule and to become stable.

Got it right on Edg. 2020, hope this helps!

A piece of aluminum has a mass of 12.0 g. When it is placed into a graduated
cylinder with 14.0 mL of water, the water level rises to 18.5 mL. What is the density
of aluminum?
0 2.66667g/ml
O 2.67 g/mL
O 2.667g/mL
O 2.7 g/mL

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 2.7 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\[/tex]

From the question

mass = 12 g

volume = final volume of water - initial volume of water

volume = 18.5 - 14 = 4.5 mL

So we have

[tex]density = \frac{12}{4.5} \\ = 2.66666666...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

2.70 g/mL

Hope this helps you

can anybody help me? ill mark brainliest!!! please ITS TIMED

Answers

Density = Mass/Volume but it can also be rearranged to:

Mass = Volume x Density

Given in the question:

Volume - 44.9 cc

Density - 19.3 g/cc

Calculation

Mass = Volume x Density

= 44.9 x 19.3

= 866.57 g

What all indicates a CHEMICAL change? *
A Solid melting into a liquid
After the change the substance is still reactive with oxygen
One substance becomes two new substances
The melting point was 100 deg C but after the change the melting point was 256 deg
C.

Answers

one substance becomes two new substances

For the n = 3 electron shell, which of the following quantum numbers are valid? Check all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

The valid quantum numbers are l=0, l=-2 and l= 2.

Explanation:

Given that,

n = 3 electron shell

Suppose, the valid quantum numbers are

l = 3

m = 3

l = 0

m = –2

l = –1

m = 2

We know that,

The value of n = 3

Principle quantum number :

Then the principal quantum number is 3. Which is shows the M shell.

So, n = 3

Azimuthal quantum number :

The azimuthal quantum number is l.

[tex]l=0,1,2[/tex]

Magnetic quantum number :

The magnetic quantum number is

[tex]m=-2,-1,0,1,2[/tex]

Hence, The valid quantum numbers are l=0, l=-2 and l= 2.

Answer: I = 0  m = -2 m = 2

Explanation: Edge.

the correct answers to the second part of this are:

n = 1, I = 0, m = 0

n = 3, I = 0, m = 0

n = 5, I = 4, m = -3

ANSWER FAST PLEASE!!
Which is a true statement about a zero net force?
A zero net force causes a change to an object’s direction.
B.zero net force causes a change to an object’s speed.
C.A zero net force causes a change to an object’s acceleration.
D.A zero net force causes no change in an objects motion.

Answers

Answer:

D)a zero net force causes no change in an objects motion.

A zero net force causes no change in an object's motion. This statement is true about zero net force. Therefore, option D is correct.

What is zero net force ?

An item that is originally at rest and has no net forces operating on it will stay at rest. If it is going, it will keep moving straight forward at a consistent speed. Forces are "pushes" or "pulls" on the object, and they are vector numbers, just like acceleration and velocity.

A automobile travelling at 50 mph on a highway continually has a net force of zero even though it is moving, since there is no acceleration and the speed is constant.

The total net force acting on an object as it moves at a steady speed is always zero. If you apply force, friction or another force (or several forces) will balance it out.

Thus, option D is correct.

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what is extremely lightweight and exists in a cloud orbiting the nucleus

Answers

Answer:

atomic particles

Explanation:

electrons are extremely lightweight and exist in a cloud orbiting the nucleus period the electron cloud has a radius 10,000 times greater than the nucleus according to the Los Alamos national laboratory.

Electrons is the answer. Hope that helped

as distance from nucleus increases , energy of shells decreases, correct the wrong statement​

Answers

as distance from nucleus increases , energy of shells also increases

Why were enslaved Africans in high demand in the southern colonies?

Answers

Answer:

Slaves were in high demand in the southern colonies because they were the main source of labor. ... Bacon and others colonists wanted to take the Natives land.

Explanation:

HOPE THIS HELPED ❤✨

Slaves were in high demand because they were the main source of labor meaning they would do all of their owners work and without the slaves it was hard for them to keep up with their house, farm, work etc

What is the most important scientific process

Answers

Answer:

atoms bonding

Explanation:

What unit do we measure force in?

Answers

Answer: Newton

Explanation:

The SI unit of force is the newton, symbol N. The base units relevant to force are: The metre, unit of length — symbol m. The kilogram, unit of mass — symbol kg.

You measure force in Newton’s.


How does the snake's skull allow it to eat large prey?
A. The jaw can crush the prey,
B. The teeth can grind the prey.
O C. The jaw can open wide around the prey.
D. The teeth can lock together around the prey,

Answers

i believe the answer would be C.

The electronic structure of the atom X is : 2, 8, 1
A. In which group atom x is found:—————-
B. In which period atom x is found:—————
C. What is the name of atom x:———————-

Answers

Answer:

A. grou(I)

B. 3rd period

C. Sodium (Na)

Explanation:

it belongs to group (I) since it has one valence electron

it belongs to 3rd period since it has three energy levels

If I walk 10 meters down the hallway, then 2 meters into a classroom, what is my total distance walked in meters(write the number)

Answers

12 meters in total because if u add those two number u get 12

Answer:

12 meters

Explanation:

Question 1 (4 points)
Which of the following is/are true about Van der Waals forces?



A. They are very weak

B. They are a a type of momentary dipole

C. Both 1 and 2 are correct

D. neither 1 nor 2 is correct


Answers

Answer:

C. Both 1 and 2 are correct.

which two formulas represent compounds?

A.NaCI
B.HCI
C.H2
D.Ag

Answers

Answer: A and B

Explanation: A and b are Sodium chloride and Hydrogen chloride which are both compounds.

Answer: A. NaCI

Explanation: APEX

Obi is trying to determine if a powdery, solid substance is an element or a compound. After recording some observations, he strongly heats a sample of the solid over a burner flame. After fifteen minutes, he turns off the flame and allows the sample to cool. He records his final observations in the data table.

Which is the best explanation of his results?

The heating changed some of the sample to gas, causing the mass to decrease without breaking down the sample. Therefore, the original sample is a compound.
The appearance stayed the same, showing that the sample was not broken down by heating. Therefore, the original substance is an element.
The mass decreased during heating and some of the impurities escaped. Therefore, the original substance is an element.
The chemical reaction with acid changed, showing that the sample was broken down by heating. Therefore, the original substance is a compound

Answers

Answer: I am thinking C maybe.

Explanation: I don't if this is right but I think it is C.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Took the test on edge...

How many bromine atoms are present in 38.7 g of CH2Br2

Answers

Number of Br atoms : 2.679 x 10²³

Further explanation

The mole is the number of particles contained in a substance

1 mol = 6.02.10²³

Moles can also be determined from the amount of substance mass and its molar mass

[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}[/tex]

Proust stated the Comparative Law that compounds are formed from elements with the same Mass Comparison so that the compound has a fixed composition of elements

mass of Br in CH₂Br₂

[tex]\tt mass~Br=\dfrac{2.Ar~Br}{MW~CH_2Br_2}\times mass~CH_2Br_2\\\\mass~Br=\dfrac{2.80}{174}\times 38.7=35.59~g[/tex]

mol of Br

[tex]\tt \dfrac{35.59}{80}=0.445[/tex]

number of atoms

[tex]\tt 0.445\times 6.02\times 10^{23}=\boxed{\bold{2.679\times 10^{23}}}[/tex]

What is the proof of the chemical reaction?

Answers

Answer: The chemical is disrupted, also most likely causing an explosion.

Explanation:

an explosion. a reaction to the chemical that can be big or small.
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