I am not sure if this is true or false. Please help

Based on the graph, during the periods 1800-1850 and 1900-1950, there was a increase in global temperature.

Sunspots is an activity on the surface of the Sun that manifest as transient, darker-than-the-neighboring-areas spots. These parts on which it occurs have lower surface temperatures because magnetic flux concentrations there prevent convection from occurring.

Sunspot can increase the temperature of earth but by only a margin of about 0.05 to 0.1 Celsius.

As we can see from the graph that during the year 1800-1850 and 1900-1950 that number of sunspots is increasing continuously. So, there will a slight increase will be noticed in the global temperature.

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Answer:

Correct option is B)

Given, initial velocity is u=0m/s

Final velocity is v=88.3m/s and traveled distance, d=1365m

Let a be the acceleration of the plane.

Using v

2

−u

2

=2ad

∴ (88.3)

2

−0

2

=2a(1365)

⟹ a=2.86m/s

2

Solve any question of Motion in a Straight Line with:-

Explanation:

hope it helps

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to acceleration. Therefore, the correct option is option B. The acceleration of the plane during its landing is 2.86m/s².

Acceleration is the rate during which velocity varies over time, both in terms of speed and direction. A point or object travelling in a straight path is accelerated if something accelerates or decelerates.

Regardless of whether the speed remains constant, motion on such a circle gets accelerated because of direction is always changing. Both tangential to acceleration in all other types of motion.

initial velocity u=0m/s

Final velocity  v=88.3m/s

distance, d=1365m

v²-u²=2as

substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get

88.3²-0²=2×1365×a

a=2.86m/s²

Therefore, the correct option is option B. The acceleration of the plane during its landing is 2.86m/s².

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In the early afternoon or high in the sky around the time, the sun is setting.

The crescent moon rises around noon and sets around midnight. It can be seen near the horizon in the evening or high in the sky as the sun sets. If you live in the northern hemisphere, the first quarter moon appears as the right half of the illuminated surface. Occurs when the moon is at right angles to the sun as seen from Earth.

The right half of the moon appears bright and the left half appears dark. During the period from the new moon to the first quarter moon, the illuminated part of the moon grows larger day by day and continues to grow until the full moon. The first quarter is also called the crescent moon because 50% of its surface is briefly illuminated by the sun. Usually, he takes 3 nights. Each phase of the moon has a profound effect on humans and the earth.

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The steady force required of each rocket is 27,875 N.

The steady force required by each rocket along the circular path is calculated as follows;

F = ma

where;

The centripetal acceleration of each rocket is calculated as follows;

a = ω²r

where;

ω = 46 rpm = 46 rev/min x 2π rad/rev x 1 min/60s = 4.82 rad/s

t = 7 min = 7 x 60 s = 420 s

a = ω²r

a = (4.82²) x 4.8 m

a = 111.5 m/s²

The steady force is calculated as follows;

F = ma

F = 250 x 111.5

F = 27,875 N

Thus, the steady force required of each rocket is determined by applying the concept of centripetal force.

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The blades on the turbines transform the energy coming from the wind into rotational kinetic energy.

The blades convert wind energy into rotational energy.

Answer: the resulting velocity of the two cars right after the collision is 9.41 m/s

Explanation:

The formula for calculating momentum is expressed as

momentum = mass x velocity

According to the law of conservation of momentum, initial momentum = final momentum

The formula for initial momentum is

m1u1 + m2u2

where

m1 = mass of first car

u1 = initial velocity of first car

m2 = mass of second car

u2 = initial velocity of second car

From the information given,

m1 = 1101

u1 = 18.39

m2 = 1050

u2 = 0 because it is at rest

Initial momentum = 1101 x 18.39 + 1050 x 0 = 20247.39

Since the cars stick together after collision, they would have a common velocity, V. Thus,

final momentum = (m1 + m2)V

final momentum = (1101 + 1050)V = 2151 V

Thus,

20247.39 = 2151 V

V = 20247.39/2151

V = 9.41

the resulting velocity of the two cars right after the collision is 9.41 m/s

For parallel plate capacitors the capacitance C=Aϵ0/d

dAϵ 0

​Area, A ​Cd/ ϵ0 = 1 * 1×[tex]10^{-3}[/tex]/8.85× [tex]10^{-12}[/tex]

= 1.13×10 8 m 2.

The capacitance depending on geometry is given by the formula C=ϵ⋅Ad C = ϵAd. where C is the capacitance value A is the area of ​​each plate, and d is the distance between the plates. plates, and ϵ is the dielectric constant of the material between the plates of the parallel capacitor.

The governing equations for capacitor design are C = εA/d where C is the capacitance. ε is the permittivity, a term that describes how well a dielectric holds an electric field. A is the area of ​​the parallel plates. d is the distance between the two conductive plates. This is shown below. To calculate the total capacitance of multiple capacitors connected in this way, sum the individual capacitances.

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Given

The focal length , f=3.93 cm

The object distance, u=-19.24cm

To find

The image distance

Explanation

By lens formula we have,

Conclusion

The image distance is 0.0495 m

Answer:               6,857.14m/h        (6.86km/h or 1.90m/s)

Explanation:

The speed of the mass at the moment before impact is 3.28 m/s.

What is the final speed of the egg?

The speed of the mass at the moment before impact is calculated from the principle of conservation of energy as shown below.

K.E(bottom) = P.E(top)

¹/₂mv² = mgh

v² = 2gh

v = √2gh

where;

Substitute the given parameters and solve for the speed of the egg before the impact.

v =  √2gh

v =  √(2 x 9.8 x 0.55)

v = 3.28 m/s

Thus, the speed of the mass at the moment before impact is determined by applying the principle of conservation of energy.

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The mass of the second skater is equal to 27 Kg, which acquires a speed of 3.81 m/s.

According to the law of conservation of momentum, the sum of the momentum of the two objects before and after the collision must be equal.

m₁ u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁ v₁ + m₂ v₂

where m₁ and m₂ is the mass of the collided bodies, u₁ and u₂ are the initial speed while v₁ & v₂ is their final speed.

The linear momentum can be described as the product of the mass times the velocity of the object. Conservation of momentum is a characteristic held by an object where the total amount of momentum remains the same.

Given the initial speed of the skaters is equal to zero so  u₁ = u₂ =0

The mass of the one skater, m₁ = 49 Kg

The first skater acquires the speed, v₁ = 2.10 m/s

The speed acquired by the second skater, v₂ = -3.81 m/s

From the law of conservation of momentum, we can find the mass of another skater:

m₁ u₁ + m₂ u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂ v₂

49 × 0 + m₂ ×0 = 49 × (2.10) + m₂ × (- 3.81)

m₂ = -49 × (2.10)/ (- 3.81)

m₂ = 27 Kg

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Answer:

21.6

Explanation:

bc acceleration is equal to 108 times 0.2

Buildings can be destroyed by earthquakes or knocked down, trapping people underneath.

Only regions close to the water are susceptible to tsunamis, but anybody may be affected anywhere by earthquakes. Buildings can be destroyed by earthquakes or knocked down, trapping people underneath. Uneven surfaces and damaged roadways can result from the shifting and cracking of the Earth during earthquakes. When two chunks of the ground abruptly slide past one another, an earthquake results. The fault or fault plane is the area where they slide. Sudden movement along Earth's fault lines causes earthquakes. The motion releases "elastic strain" energy that has been accumulated in the form of seismic waves, which travel through the Earth and cause the earth to tremble.

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When lifting an object we are required to produce a force that is greater or equal than the weight of the object in order to be lifted:

When we use a ramp we have the following distribution of forces:

In the ramp, the force decomposes into two components. A component that is parallel to the ramp and a component that is perpendicular to the ramp. Now the force must be greater or equal to the parallel component of the ramp therefore, the amount of force required must be less. Therefore, the ramp makes it easier by decreasing the amount of force required to move the object.

Objects, especially simple machines, make work easier. They do not decrease the amount of work done, but actually decrease the amount of force applied. The less force applied, the easier it is to do work. Simple machines and other objects that help make work easier decrease the amount of force required to move an object.

So the answer is-

A ramp makes work easier by decreasing the amount of force required to move an object

From the Law of Conservation of Linear Momentum, when two particles get stuck together after a collision, it follows that:

In this case, the initial velocity of the second particle is unknown. Isolate it from the equation:

Replace the given data to find the value of v₂:

Therefore, the initial velocity of the 26-kg car is approximately 2.3m/s.

In order to calculate the resistance of this wire, we can use the formula below:

Where p is the resistivity, d is the length and A is the cross-sectional area of the wire.

The resistivity of the copper is 1.72 * 10^-8 ohms*m, so we have:

Answer:

there are 6 circles and 2 triangles. what is the simplelest ratio of triangles to circles

The slope of the graph current vs voltage can be explained with the next

In this case, current vs voltage means that current is y axis, and voltage is x axis. Based n that, the equation is the second one

And the slope is the inverse of the resistance. Dont forget that current - voltage is different to voltage - current

The velocity and acceleration of the marble will be greater when it travels 1.5 m compared to 0.5 m.

The velocity of an object is the rate of change of displacement with time.

The velocity of the marble after it has travelled the given distance is calculated as follows;

v² = u² + 2as

where;

Assuming the marble started from rest, without initial velocity, our final equation becomes.

v² = 0² + 2as

v² = 2as

v = √2as

From the final equation, the velocity of the marble increases with increase in the distance travelled by the marble.

Also, since acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity with time. As the velocity increases, the acceleration of the marble increases as well.

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ANSWER

EXPLANATION

First, we have to find the acceleration of the bicyclist.

To do that, we apply the formula:

where u = initial velocity

v = final velocity

t = time

Let us convert the speed given to feet per second. To do that, multiply the speed by 1.46667:

The bicyclist started from rest, so the initial speed is 0 ft/s.

Therefore, the acceleration is:

Now, to find the distance traveled, apply the formula:

Therefore, the distance traveled is:

Misrepresentations of physical stimuli are known as Absolute Threshold

What is stimulus?
A stimulus is a measurable change in the physical or chemical structure of an organism's internal or external environment in physiology. Sensitivity refers to an organism's or organ's ability to perceive external stimuli and respond appropriately (excitability). Sensory receptors can receive information from both inside and outside the body, such as touch receptors in the skin or light receptors in the eye, as well as chemoreceptors and mechanoreceptors. When a sensory receptor detects a stimulus, it can generate a reflex via stimulus transduction. A homeostatic control system's first component is frequently an internal stimulus. External stimuli, such as the fight-or-flight response, are capable of eliciting systemic responses throughout the body.

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The work done by friction is -1617 J

Work done is the product of force and distance moved in the direction of the force.

Friction is the opposition to motion between two surfaces

From the lwa of conservation of energy, the work done by friction, W equals the change in potential energy of the skater, ΔU.

So, ΔU = W

mgΔh = W

mg(h₂ - h₁) = W where

So, substituting the values of the variables into the equation for the work done, we have

W = mg(h₂ - h₁)

= 55 kg × 9.8 m/s²(12 m - 15 m)

= 55 kg × 9.8 m/s² × (-3 m)

= 539 kgm/s² × (-3 m)

= -1617 J

So, the work done is -1617 J

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The charge of a proton is 2.3 X 10^-22 N. Option C.

The force between two protons is the electrostatic repulsion. The electrostatic force is the force that develops between electric charges. This is called the strong nuclear force. It is one of the basic strengths. The amount of strong nuclear force acting between two protons is the same as the amount of strong nuclear force acting between two neutrons.

The nuclear force is the force acting between the protons and neutrons of an atom. The nuclear force is the force that binds protons and neutrons within the nucleus. This force can exist between protons and protons neutrons and protons or neutrons and neutrons. This force holds the core together. nuclear power. Nuclear forces act between all particles in the nucleus between two neutrons between two protons and between neutrons and protons.

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The average velocity of Alyse is 0 m/s.

The average velocity of a person is the average of all the velocities of moving as it moves.

Velocity on its own is the ratio of the displacement of a body and the time taken for that displacement.

Mathematically:

Displacement is a vector quantity that measures the distance traveled by a moving body in a specific direction.

Hence, average velocity and velocity are both vector quantities.

Displacement takes a measure of the shortest possible distance along a straight line from the beginning of the motion until the end of the motion.

Calculating the average velocity of Alyse:

Assuming the initial direction is positive and n=backeard direction is negative:

Total displacement = 20 m + - (20 m)

Total displacement = 0 m

total time = 3 minutes

Average velocity = 0 m/ 3

Average velocity = 0 m/s

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Answer:

gravity

Explanation:

The gravity of the Sun keeps the planets in their orbits. They stay in their orbits because there is no other force in the Solar System which can stop them.

Acceleration = Change in Velocity / Time Interval

So,

A=15/10

A=1.5m/s.

Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity over time. Acceleration is a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction. It is also the second derivative of position with respect to time or the first derivative of velocity with respect to time. Acceleration is the name we give to the process of changing velocity. Because speed is speed and direction.

There are only two ways to accelerate. Either change speed change direction or change both. Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. At any point in the orbit, the magnitude of the acceleration is given by the rate of change of magnitude and direction of velocity at that point. Velocity is the primary measure of object position and velocity. It can be defined as the distance traveled by an object in a unit of time.

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D. As the Sun was forming, the force of gravity caused surrounding dust grains to collide and stick together, forming dust granules into increasingly larger bodies that became planets.

About 4.6 billion years ago, the Solar System was a cloud of dust and gas known as the Solar Nebula.  

Gravity is the force that pulls a body toward the center of the Earth or any other physical body that has mass.

Therefore "As the Sun was forming, the force of gravity caused surrounding dust grains to collide and stick together, forming dust granules into increasingly larger bodies that became planets", best describes scientists explain gravity's role in the formation of our Solar System.

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Answer:

The mass of the water is greater than the combined mass of the two gases

The lowest height at which speaker B can be placed above speaker A to produce the lowest sound to the person standing in front of A by superposition and wave interference is ∆y ≈ 2.41 m.

The superposition principle states that the magnitude of the resulting wave when two waves overlap is the sum of the disturbance of the individual waves.

The given parameters are;

Height of speaker B above speaker A = ∆y

Wavelength of the wave = 0.880 meters

Distance between the person standing directly in front of speaker A and speaker A, ∆x = 6.38 meters

Required;

The minimum height of speaker B above speaker A that produces the minimum sound to the person in front of speaker A

Solution;

The minimum sound is given when there is destructive interference of the waves produced by the speakers

When there is destructive interference, the peak of the wave from speaker A coincides with the through of the wave from speaker B which gives;

Distance between a peak and the through of a wave = 0.5 × The wavelength

Therefore, for minimum sound, we have;

Distance from the person to speaker B = 6.38 m + 0.5 × (The wavelength)

Which gives;

Distance from the person to speaker B = 6.38 m + 0.5 × 0.88 m = 6.82 m

Pythagorean theorem is used to find the height of speaker B above speaker A as; ∆y = √(6.82² - 6.38²) ≈ 2.41

The height of speaker B above A is approximately 2.41 meters

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The lowest height that Speaker B can be placed above Speaker A to produce a minimum of sound heard by a person standing Δx=6.38 meters directly in front of Speaker A is

[tex]\Delta y=1.62m[/tex]

This is further explained below.

Generally, For a person, to hear sound minimum, sound waves from speakers A and B should meet at point P, in opposite phases, so path diff. should be

[tex]x=(2 n+1) \frac{\lambda}{2},[/tex]

[tex]\lambda[/tex]= wavelength

[tex]for $\Delta y$ to be minimum $\Rightarrow x=\frac{\lambda}{2}$ \\\\from figure, in $\triangle A B P$$$\Delta x^2+\Delta y^2=\Delta x^{\prime 2}=\text { (2) }$$[/tex]

Path diff. will be x=B P-A P

[tex]\begin{aligned}& \quad x=\Delta x^{\prime}-\Delta x \\\\&\Delta x^{\prime}-\Delta x=\frac{\lambda}{2} \quad x=\frac{\lambda}{2} \quad \text { from eq (1) } \\\\&\left.\Delta x^2+\Delta y^2-3.01=0.41 \quad \quad \quad \quad \lambda=0.820 \mathrm{~m}\right] \\\\&\Delta x^2+\Delta y^2=3.42 \\\\&\Delta y^2=(3.42)^2-(3.01)^2 \quad \Delta x=3.01 \mathrm{~m} \\\\&\Delta y=1.62 \mathrm{~m}\end{aligned}[/tex]

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Given

When light is reflected, the incident rays are bent and change direction

To find

Whether the given statement is true

Explanation

When we flash a light on the mirror, the light changes its direction and move in another way. So the incident light changes direction when reflected

Conclusion

The given statement is TRUE