Identify and give an example of at least two molecular properties that could be used to separate a substance from a mixture.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Two molecular properties that could be used to separate a substance from a mixture are - Filtration and Chromatography .

Explanation

Molecular property -Molecular properties include the chemical properties, physical properties, and structural properties of molecules, including medicines. Typically, molecular properties do not include a chemical compound's pharmacological or biological properties.

Filtration -: Using a filter medium that allows the fluid to move through but not the solid, filtration is a method used to distinguish solids from liquids or gases. The term 'filtration' refers whether the filter is mechanical, chemical, or physical. The filtrate is considered the fluid that flows through the filter. A surface filter, which is a solid that traps solid particles, or a depth filter, which is a bed of material that traps the solid, may be the filter medium.

Usually, filtration is an imperfect operation. On the feed side of the filter or embedded in the filter media, some fluid remains and some tiny solid particles make their way through the filter.

example - Filters containing fibers that trap particulates are used by many aquariums.

Chromatography -: A laboratory method for the isolation of a mixture is chromatography. The mixture is dissolved in a fluid called the mobile phase (gas, solvent, water) that carries it through a device (a column, a capillary tube, a plate, or a sheet) on which a material called the stationary phase is fixed. For the stationary step, the different constituents of the mixture have different affinities.

Chromatography can be analytical or preparatory. Preparative chromatography is intended to isolate the components of a mixture for subsequent use and is therefore a method of purification. Analytical chromatography is usually conducted with smaller quantities of material and is intended to assess the presence of analytes in a mixture or to measure their relative proportions. Both are not limited to each other.

An example of chromatography is when a chemical reaction is used to separate each of the various sized molecules on a piece of paper in a liquid compound into their own pieces.

Hence , the answer is filtration and chromatography .


Related Questions

The mass of an object is 24g and the volume of the object is 16 mL. Calculate the
density of the object?

Answers

Answer:

D = m/v

Explanation:

So m = 24g and v = 16mL. (I assume these are the units being used). Then, we get D = 24g/16mL which is 1.5 g/mL

animals need to consume other organisms for energy. how would you categorize them based on that information?

Answers

Answer:

They would be carnivores.

Explanation:

What happens to particles in a sample of liquid when the liquid is heated and cooled?

Answers

If a liquid is heated it’s particles are given more energy and will move faster, however if it is cooled, it’s particles slow down and come closer together.

when is an object in free fall

Answers

Answer:

a free-falling object is an object that is falling under the sole influence of gravity. That is to say that any object that is moving and being acted upon only be the force of gravity is said to be "in a state of free fall." Such an object will experience a downward acceleration of 9.8 m/s/s.

What is the term used to describe a change in motion?

Answers

Answer:

it should be momentum if im not mistaken

Annalise observes a streak of light in the sky and says she is seeing a shooting star. What is she most likely observing?

a falling star
an asteroid
a meteor
a dwarf planet

Answers

Answer: A Meteor

Explanation:

A streak of light in the sky and says she is seeing a shooting star. She's most likely observing is a meteor. Therefore, option C is correct.

What is a meteor ?

A meteor is an object from space or a meteoroid that touches down on Earth. The air on the space rock creates drag that causes it to become incredibly heated as it falls toward Earth.

When the earth travels through cometary debris during its orbit around the Sun, meteor showers will result. Although the Earth's orbit around the Sun is nearly round, the majority of comets have very elliptical orbits.

A meteoroid becomes a meteor, or a streak of light in the sky, if it gets close enough to Earth and enters its atmosphere. These light striations are sometimes referred to as "shooting stars" due to their appearance. However, stars are not what meteors are.

Thus, option C is correct.

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A scientist thinks that ducks swim faster when they are in cold water. He tests two groups of ducks, one in cold water and one in room temperature water. He records how fast they swim.

Experimental Group:


Control Group:

Answers

Experimental group is the ducks in cold water
And the control group is the ducks in room temperature water

When bonding, what is most likely to happen between the atoms listed below?

A.) Atom X will donate electrons to Atom Y
B.) Atom X will accept electrons from Atom Y
C.) Atom Y will accept electrons from Atom Z
D.) Atom Z will donate electrons to Atom X

Answers

Answer:

atom x will accept electrons from atom y

Explanation:

in bonding the main purpose is to gain stable electronic configuration hence atom y will give out the two valence electrons to atom x

this kind of bonding where one of the atom is the one donating the electrons is known as ionic bond.

A substance has an atomic number of 80 and a mass number of 178. How many protons does this atom have? How many neutrons does it have? How did you determine this? Write your answer in ACES format.

Answer:

Cite (source and evidence):

Explain:

Summarize:

Answers

Answer:

This atom has 80 protons and 98 neutrons.

Explanation:

All atoms are composed of a central nucleus in which there are positively charged particles, the protons, and neutrally charged particles, the neutrons, around which other negatively charged particles, called electrons, move.

The atomic number, identified with the letter Z, indicates the number of protons that are present in the nucleus of an atom. The atomic number defines the electronic configuration of the atom and allows the ordering of the different chemical elements in the periodic table.

If a substance has an atomic number of 80, this atom has 80 protons.

The mass number indicates the total number of particles in the nucleus, that is, the sum of protons and neutrons.

mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons

In this case you know that the mass number is 178 and number of protons is 80. Then

number of neutrons=mass number - number of protons

number of neutrons= 98

So this atom has 98 neutrons.

Fill in the blank to the Periodic Pun
Oh, I ate too much! Now I’m going to _________________ the rest of the night.

Answers

Answer:

stay up?...or shxt the rest of the night

Answer:

Answer C

Explanation:

please answer its due in 10 minutes teacher just assigned it 5 minutes ago

Answers

Answer:

please upload a clearer picture

Answer:

1 Rain falling down

2)Freezing

3)Melting 4)Adding or removing energy from matter causes a physical change as matter moves from ome place to the other5)5he

what are the spectrum lines, and they're color emmited and nanometers

Answers

Emission lines are seen as coloured lines on a black background. Absorption lines are seen as black lines on a coloured background. The presence of spectral lines is explained by quantum mechanics in terms of the energy levels of atoms, ions and molecules.

i hope it is helpful:) mark as brainlist

PLEASE HELP ME!!
Water (H2O) is composed of the same elements as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).

Why do these substances have different properties?


The molecules are the same.


Water has more atoms than hydrogen peroxide.


The atoms are arranged differently in each molecule.


The atoms are the same.

Answers

Answer:

The molecules are the same.

Explanation:

What does the speed of the mixing colors tell you about the speed of the
molecules in hot and cold water?

Answers

Since the colors moved faster in the hit water, it means that the water molecules in the hot water move faster than the molecules in the cold water.

i'll mark brainliest if you can answer this quick and correctly only correct cause i don't accept bad answers or i'll report you if i get a bad grade
'

Answers

3) A
4) C
brainliest ?

what is the orbital notation for silver?

Answers

Answer:

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s1 4d10

Explanation:

I think

1s2 2s2 3s2 i think i’m not sure

PLEASE I NEED HELP ASAP.

Answers

Al = 13 protons, 10 electrons, 14 neutrons

S = 16 protons, 18 electrons, 17 neutrons

P = 15 protons, 18 electrons, 19 neutrons

Hope this helped!

Quartzite is a coarse-grained rock derived from sandstone.

Which type of rock is quartzite?


metamorphic


extrusive


sedimentary


igneous

Answers

its a metamorphic rock

Answer:

granoblastic metamorphic rock

Explanation:

the number of protons will tell you what elements it is. T or F plzz help​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

There are two ways to tell elements apart from each other: the atomic number or the number of protons. The atomic number tells the number of protons in the element.

For example:

There are two given elements. One has 3 protons and an atomic number of 3 while the other has 7 protons and an atomic number of 7. Which one is Lithium?

Lithium has an atomic number of 3, which means it has three protons, which means Lithium is the one with 3 protons.

how is iodine 131 different from a normal atom of iodine?

Answers

Answer:

Iodine 131 is an unstable/radioactive isotope of iodine and a normal atom of iodine is stable.

Explanation:

What are the physical properties of gases, and how do they change under certain conditions?

Answers

Answer: Gases expand to fill their containers, have a fluid nature, low density, can be compressed, diffuse and effuse - move in small hole spray perfume .

Explanation:

Gases have such an unpredictable nature like fluid, very low density, can be condensed, disperse and effuse move in tiny hole spray fragrance, and they dominate far more room than the fine solids out of which they establish

Because gases are harder to identify directly, gases are defined using four physical qualities or observable characteristics such as temperature, density, particles number, and volatility.

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Heat rising in a hot-air balloon is an example of __________. conduction convection radiation solar

Answers

Answer:Condensation

Explanation:

it

Answer:

convection

Explanation:

I took test I got 100%

Helium gas (He) is an element and not a compound. Why is this true?

Answers

If we fill up a balloon with just helium gas, it will only contain helium atoms.

Each of the atoms in alkali earths metal Family( group 2) has ___ valence Electrons .

Pleasee help I’ll mark you as brainlister
Fill in the blank

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 2 valence electrons

The Periodic Table of elements is arranged by:
O atomic mass
O number of neutrons
O number of electrons
O atomic number

Answers

Answer:

atomic number

Explanation:

Answer:

number of electrons and number of neutrons

What does it mean for an element to be oxidized?

A. The element is a spectator ion in a chemical reaction.

B. The element has gained one or more electrons in a reaction.

C. The element has lost one or more electrons in a reaction.

D. The element has bonded to another element with opposite charge​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Oxidation occurs when an atom molecule or ion loses one or more electrons in a chemical reaction when oxidation occurs the oxidation state of the chemical species increases oxidation doesn't necessarily involve oxygen originally the term was used when oxygen caused electron loss in a reaction hope this helped. :)

An element is oxidized when It has loses one or more electrons in a chemical reaction. Therefore, Option (C) is correct.

What is Oxidation ?

The loss of electrons, gain of oxygen or loss of hydrogen will be considered as Oxidation.

The gain of electrons, loss of oxygen or gain or hydrogen will be considered as the Reduction.

Rusting is one of the popular example of oxidation.

Therefore, An element is said to be oxidized when It has lost one or more electrons in a reaction.

Hence , Option (C) is correct.

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How many elements make up Sodium Bicarbonate?

Answers

Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) is made up of 4 elements , Na, C, H, and O
4 elements! And it has the chemical formula NaHOC3. It has one sodium atom, one hydrogen atom, one carbon atom, and three oxygen atoms. Hope this helps!!!

A force is always a push. true or false ?

Answers

True because ur using the force to push

what are 2 physical changes in the carbon cycle?

Answers

Answer:

Today, the carbon cycle is changing. humans are moving more carbon into the atmosphere from other part of the earth system. more carbon is moving to the atmosphere where fossil fuels, like coal and oil, are burned.more carbon is moving to the atmosphere as you may get rid of forest by burning the tree

Explanation:

hope this give you a hint

The formula for density (D) is D = m/v, where m is mass and v is volume. What is the mass in grams (g) of a 45.0 cubic centimeters (cm³) block of silicon if the density of silicon is 2.336 grams per cubic centimeters (g/cm³)

A. the mass is 0.0519 g.
B. the mass is 19.3 g.
C. the mass is 45.0 g.
D. the mass is 105 g.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D. The mass is 105g.

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