II. Pure magnesium metal is often found as ribbons and can easily burn in the presence of oxygen. When 3.86 g of magnesium ribbon burns with 155ml of oxygen at 1.0 atm and 275 K , a bright, white light and a white, powdery product is formed, magnesium oxide. How many grams of excess reactant remain?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]Excess=3.53g[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:

[tex]2Mg(s)+O_2(g) \rightarrow 2MgO(s)[/tex]

Next, we identify the limiting reactant by computing the moles of magnesium oxide yielded by 3.86 g of magnesium and 155 mL of oxygen at the given conditions via their 2:1:2 mole ratios and the ideal gas equation:

[tex]n_{MnO}^{by \ Mg}=3.86gMg*\frac{1molMg}{24.3gMg}*\frac{2molMgO}{2molMg} =0.159molMgO\\\\n_{MnO}^{by \ O_2}=\frac{1atm*0.155L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{molO_2*K}*275K} *\frac{2mol MgO}{1molO_2} =0.0137molMgO[/tex]

It means that the limiting reactant is the oxygen as it yields the smallest amount of magnesium oxide. Next, we compute the mass of magnesium consumed the oxygen only:

[tex]m_{Mg}^{consumed}=0.0137molMgO*\frac{2molMg}{2molMgO} *\frac{24.3gMg}{1molMg} =0.334gMg[/tex]

Thus, the mass in excess is:

[tex]Excess=3.86g-0.334g\\\\Excess=3.53g[/tex]

Regards!


Related Questions

what is write out the following number as a decimal number
[tex]1.2 \times {10}^{5} [/tex]

Answers

Answer:

120000

Explanation:

I hope this helps

120000 Just move five point right from the decimal

Which statement best describes how to predict the formula of a stable ionic compound? Use the same number of cations as anions so that the compound is neutral. Use more cations than anions so that the compound is positively charged. Use enough cations and anions so that the total charge is zero. Use fewer cations than anions so that the compound is negatively charged.
IT's C

Answers

Answer:

Option C: Use enough cations and anions so that the total charge is zero

Explanation:

In a stable ionic compound, to get a predict the formula, the positive and negative ions on one side need to cancel out so that the compound becomes neutral.

For example, let's take consider an ionic compound known as Potassium Chloride. It has a formula KCl. Now , breaking it down, the charges will be; K+ and Cl-. This means Potassium (K) has +1 charges and Chloride has -1 charges. Thus, they will cancel out to give a total neutral charge of 0.

Thus, the correct answer is to use enough a ions and cations so that the total charge is zero.

Answer:

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Explanation:

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what always forms between two large air masses of different moisture and air temperature?

Answers

Answer:

"What always forms between two large air masses of different moisture and air temperature?"

Explanation:

When a cold air mass replaces a warm air mass the boundary between the two air masses is called a cold front. ... Fronts form at the boundary between air masses of different temperatures and moisture. Warm air always slopes upward over colder air.

The boundary between two air masses of different density such when it can not move called “stationary” “warm” when warmer air replaces cooler air.

What is density ?

The density  can be defined as  the mass per unit volume which means that it is the ratio between mass and volume, that means the object has  the  stuff  in a unit volume.

Density is determined by the matter where it shows how the matter is tightly crammed together and  it was put forwarded  by the Greek scientist Archimedes

To calculate the density of an object, the mass (m) can be divided by the volume (v)

Density = Mass/Volume

The different units include  SI unit of density which is kilogram per cubic meter (kg/m3) or in cgs unit of grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm3).

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What is the mass number of Carbon–12, which has 6 protons and 6 neutrons?

Answers

Answer:

It has the atomic mass of 12.

Some Reactions are endothermic
How does the temperature and energy change in an endo thermic reaction?
temperature change
energy change
А
decreases
energy taken in
B
decreases
energy given out
С
increases
energy taken in
increases
energy given out
D
increases
energy given out​

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Answer:

endothermic means energy is taken in and temperature increases.

Each orbit of an atom contains a set number of..........

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure it's electrons

Solid sodium is reacted with chlorine gas and a crystalline solid was formed. The crystalline solid is evidence that
A. The sodium was broken down into tiny pieces by the chlorine.
B. The reaction caused impurities to fall out.
C. Elements bond in a multitude of ways to make compounds.
D. The chlorine solidified.

Answers

Answer:

C. Elements bond in a multitude of ways to make compounds.

Please answer 3 and 2

Answers

Answer:

3 is c but im unable to see the 2nd questions picture

Explanation:

18. Which two particle diagrams each represent a sample of one substance? Key O = atom of oxygen = atom of hydrogen 0 = atom of chlorine 8 OO 1 நம் மும் 20 2000 (1) I and III (3) II and IV (2) II and III (4) I and II​

Answers

Answer:

1 and 11

Explanation:

Answer:1 and 11

Explanation:

If two atoms are the same element, which statement can never be true?

1: they can have different number of protons.

2:they can have different number of electrons.

3:they can have different number of neutrons

Answers

Answer:

The answer is number 3: They can have different number of neutrons

Explanation:

What gets heavier in an electrochemical cell?
O A. The cathode
B. Negative ions
O C. The salt bridge
O D. The anode

Answers

Answer:

A. the cathode

Explanation:

Answer:

A. The cathode

Explanation:

a p e x

What is the process that occurs when repeated freezing and thawing breaks apart rocks?

Erosion
Deposition
Physical weathering
Chemical weathering

Answers

Answer:

C. Physical weathering.

Answer: C. Physical weathering.

Explanation:

If the reaction yield is 88.2%,what mass in grams of hydrogen is produced by the reaction of 7.73 g of magnesium with 1.31 g of water
Mg + 2h2o >>mg(oh)2+h2

Answers

Answer:

Mass of hydrogen produced is 0.07g.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of magnesium = 7.73 g

Mass of water = 1.31 g

Reaction yield = 88.2%

Mass of hydrogen produced = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Mg + 2H₂O     →   Mg(OH)₂ + H₂

Number of moles of water:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 1.31 g / 18 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.07 mol

Number of moles of magnesium:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 7.73 g / 18 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.43 mol

Now we will compare the moles of water and magnesium with hydrogen.

                    Mg            :           H₂

                     1               :            1

                    0.43          :          0.43

                    H₂O          :             H₂

                      2             :              1

                   0.07           :            1/2×0.07 = 0.035

Mass of hydrogen:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.035 mol × 2 g/mol

Mass = 0.07  g

Answer: 0.064 grams is the answer

Explanation:

at the end you must multiply 88.2/100*0.073=0.064

Im confused please help :(

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Answers

Answer: #1: true

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Answers

Answer:Explanation:

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Answers

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Answers

Answer:

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Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

Volunteering helps the teens gain new skills necessary for the job market such as leadership, communication skills, dependability, time management, and decision making.

Explanation:

The Hidden Values of Volunteering

Learn New Skills. One fantastic thing that volunteering can offer you is a new understanding of your own abilities. ...

Test for Your Future. An added side effect of volunteering is that it gives you an opportunity to try out possible careers, majors, and opportunities. ...

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Which statement best describes balancing equations and the law of conservation of mass?
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the products
O The number of atoms is the same in the reactants and in the products, and the total mass is the same in the
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Answers

Answer:

The number of atoms is the same in the reactants and in the products, and the total mass is the same in the reactants and in the products.

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Answers

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........... ..............

7. The image shows the effects of exposing the plants to different color of
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Answers

Answer:

An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged

Explanation:

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Answers

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Answers

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A physical change occurs when a substance changes phase. For example, boiling pure water (H₂O) is physical change of substance (from liquid to gaseous state).

How does the nucleus control cellular activity?

Answers

The nucleus directs all cellular activities by controlling the synthesis of proteins. ... The nucleus contains encoded instructions for the synthesis of proteins in a helical molecule called deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). The cell's DNA is packaged within the nucleus in a structural form called chromatin.

Instructions
Click the links to open the resources below. These resources will help you complete the assignment. Once you have created your
file(s) and are ready to upload your assignment, click the Add Files button below and select each file from your desktop or network
folder. Upload each file separately.

Answers

1. This experiment was to find how mass and speed effect KE. This is important because if you were in a situation where you needed something to go higher, you would know to add more or less of mass/speed.  

To test mass, we filled the bean bag with a certain amount of water, then dropped it. After, you recorded how high it made the bean bag go. The same with speed, but same amount in the bottle, just dropped from different heights.  

My hypothesis is when you have more mass, the KE will be greater. This is also the same with speed, if it is dropped from a higher place, the bean bag will launch farther than the last time.  

2. Data I collected from the lab was like my hypothesis explained. When the height of the bottle increased, it made the bean bag go higher than the last. And I tested 4 different masses, 0.125 kg, 0.250kg, 0.375kg and 0.500kg. Each time the bean bag went higher on a larger mass.  

A lot of times on the speed test, the bean bag would go higher than the bottle drop point, but not every time. Also, when it was dropped from the same height each time, some results varied quite a bit, like when it was dropped from 1.28 the results were 1.14 then 1.30 1.30. Mass on the other hand was all in the same number range, only once the numbers were a bit off from each other.  

3.  Some formulas I used were KE= ½ mv^2 and Ht v^2/2g. The first was to calculate the kinetic energy of an object, m=mass v=speed. Second was for finding out what height I needed to drop something to reach a certain speed, Ht=Height and g= Gravitational Acceleration of 9.8 m/s^2.  

I used these to figure out tables that showed relationships between different things like mass and KE or speed and height. The whole time I was doing the lab, my data was going up, when there was more mass/speed there were higher values in the table.  

This means that my hypothesis at the beginning was correct, more of m/s means KE will increase proportionally because they are all linear. I found it surprising when the bean bag height went over the water bottle drop mark.  

4.     To conclude, my hypothesis matched my data. The data values went up when more mass or speed was added. This means if I were in a situation where I needed more kinetic energy for something, I would know to increase mass or the speed of the object giving it energy.  

The reason that this hypothesis is correct is when you have more mass, you have more energy. So, when you drop let's say a baseball, it isn’t that heavy so it would only launch the bean bag so far. But a bowling ball is very heavy and has lots of energy when falling because of that, it would make the bean bag go very high.  

To make this experiment better, I would use a smoother material for the lever so energy wouldn’t be lost by friction from wood rubbing together. Also, maybe a scanner or video camera to more accurately record how far the bean bag went. All of these would help the lab get more precise results, maybe they could be used in a future lab.

Explanation:

Answer:

ima give my whole doc if anyone need it in future like i did Edge 2023

Explanation:

Acetylsalicylic acid (C9H8O4) is a monoprotic acid commonly known as aspirin. A typical aspirin tablet, however, contains only a small amount of the acid. In an experiment to determine its composition, an aspirin tablet was crushed and dissolved in water. It took 14.40 mL of 0.1466 M NaOH to neutralize the solution. Calculate the number of grains of aspirin in the tablet. (One grain = 0.0648 g and the molar mass of aspirin = 180.2 g/mol.)

Answers

Answer:

6 grains

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction between NaOH and aspirin is;

C9H8O4(aq) + NaOH (aq) ------>C9H7O4Na(aq) + H2O(l)

Amount of NaOH reacted = concentration × volume = 0.1466 M × 14.40/1000 L = 2.11 × 10^-3 moles

Given that aspirin and NaOH react in a mole ratio of 1:1 from the balanced reaction equation above, the number of moles of aspirin reacted is 2.11 × 10^-3 moles

Hence mass of aspirin reacted = 2.11 × 10^-3 moles × 180.2 g/mol = 0.38 g

If 1 grain = 0.0648 g

x grains = 0.38 g

x= 0.38 g/0.0648 g

x= 6 grains

Which is the larger atom S or K

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure k

Explanation:

I'm not for sure I'm trying to help

Answer:

Potassium

Explanation:

Atomic size decreases across a Period, from left to right as we face the Table, and INCREASES down a Group, a column of the Periodic Table.

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