Answer:
B)The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act
Explanation:
We are informed about Paige, a 64 years old who would like to retire from her job at a large accounting firm. And she is concerned about health insurance. She would not be eligible for Medicare benefits until age 65, and due to some serious health conditions, she would not be able to obtain insurance in the private market. She has good health insurance at the accounting firm and is considering putting off her retirement so that she can keep it.
In case Paige want to keep her insurance with the accounting firm until she is eligible for Medicare, The law that would likely enable is the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act.
The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act by U.S Congress was signed into law in 1985 by President Ronald Reagan.It enables employee of an organization to enjoy the benefits that comes with their Heath insurance even after they are not working in the organization again.
Lane Stevens is to retire from the partnership of Stevens and Associates as of March 31, the end of the current fiscal year. After closing the accounts, the capital balances of the partners are as follows: Lane Stevens, $150,000; Cherrie Ford, $70,000; and LaMarcus Rollins, $60,000. They have shared net income and net losses in the ratio of 3:2:2. The partners agree that the merchandise inventory should be increased by $22,300 and the allowance for doubtful accounts should be increased by $1,300. Stevens agrees to accept a note for $100,000 in partial settlement of his ownership equity. The remainder of his claim is to be paid in cash. Ford and Rollins are to share equally in the net income or net loss of the new partnership.
a. Journalize the entry to record the adjustment of the assets to bring them into agreement with current market prices.
b. Journalize the entry to record the withdrawal of Stevens from the partnership.
Answer: See attachment
Explanation:
a. Journalize the entry to record the adjustment of the assets to bring them into agreement with current market prices.
The journal entry has been prepared and attached.
b. Journalize the entry to record the withdrawal of Stevens from the partnership.
The journal entry has been prepared and attached.
For each of the following scenarios, indicate whether we would use time series or cross-sectional data.
ITEMS
A. TO DETERMINE IF ENROLLMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION IS INCREASING.
B. TO COMPARE THE CURRENT PRICE OF A GALLON OF GASOLINE ACROSS DIFFERENT GAS STATIONS IN LOS ANGELES, CA.
C. TO SEE IF THERE ARE DIFFERENCES IN THE AVERAGE NUMBER OF CALORIES CONTAINED IN SCHOOL LUNCHES SERVED IN EACH OF THE FIFTY STATES ON DECEMBER 1, 2015.
D. TO COMPARE THE INSECT POPULATION IN A GEOGRAPHIC REGION BEFORE AND AFTER AN INSECTICIDE WAS APPLIED.
Answer:
A. Time-Series data
B. Cross-sectional data
C. Cross-sectional data
D. Time-Series data
Explanation:
For Your Understanding:
If the time period is single then use Cross-sectional data.
If their are multiple time periods then use time-series.
A. To determine whether or not the enrollment in higher education is increasing we will use time-series data because enrollment of students is a periodical event and occurs every year. So this means periodic study would be better with time-series data.
B. For comparing the current price of a gallon of gasoline across different gas stations in Los Angeles, CA: we are considering prices in a single time period. Thus the we will use cross-sectional data.
C. For finding see any differences in the average number of calories contained in school lunches served in each of the fifty states on December 1, 2015: we are considering a single time period. Thus we will use here cross-sectional data.
D. To find out the insect population and comparing them with insect population in a geographic region before and after insecticide was used: we will consider two time periods. As the time periods are more than one, hence we will use time-series data here.
Evaluating staffing and supervisory needs in the Incident Command Post. Identifying resource shortfalls. Updating planning documents. What NIMS Management Characteristics are you supporting
Answer:
Management by Objectives Incident Action Planning Manageable Span of ControlExplanation:
Following management by objectives, the general staff chiefs must begin developing strategies based upon the objectives set by the command.
Following incident action planning, the general staff chiefs should update planning documents that include resource and staffing needs.
Following manageable span of control, the general staff chiefs must evaluate staffing needs and make sure that no supervisor has to many subordinates.
Which idea forms the basis of double-entry accounting?
A. For every single transaction, at least two accounts will be
affected.
B. For every single transaction, only assets will be impacted.
C. The assets of a business equal the stockholders' equity.
O D. The stockholders' equity in a business must equal the liabilities.
Answer:
A. For every single transaction, at least two accounts will be
affected.
Explanation:
Double-entry accounting is a record-keeping method where a transaction is recorded in a minimum of two accounts. There is no upper ceiling on the actual number of accounts that may be used in a transaction.
Every account has two columns, with debits on the left and credit entries on the right. The aggregate of the debit entries must equal the result of all credit entries. If this happens, the transaction has balanced. If not, the transaction is "out of balance."
Present and future value tables of $1 at 3% are presented below:
N FV $1 PV $1 FVA $1 PVA $1 FVAD $1 PVAD $1
1 1.03000 0.97087 1.0000 0.97087 1.0300 1.00000
2 1.06090 0.94260 2.0300 1.91347 2.0909 1.97087
3 1.09273 0.91514 3.0909 2.82861 3.1836 2.91347
4 1.12551 0.88849 4.1836 3.71710 4.3091 3.82861
5 1.15927 0.86261 5.3091 4.57971 5.4684 4.71710
6 1.19405 0.83748 6.4684 5.41719 6.6625 5.57971
7 1.22987 0.81309 7.6625 6.23028 7.8923 6.41719
8 1.26677 0.78941 8.8923 7.01969 9.1591 7.23028
9 1.30477 0.76642 10.1591 7.78611 10.4639 8.01969
10 1.34392 0.74409 11.4639 8.53020 11.8078 8.78611
11 1.38423 0.72242 12.8078 9.25262 13.1920 9.53020
12 1.42576 0.70138 14.1920 9.95400 14.6178 10.25262
13 1.46853 0.68095 15.6178 10.63496 16.0863 10.95400
14 1.51259 0.66112 17.0863 11.29607 17.5989 11.63496
15 1.55797 0.64186 18.5989 11.93794 19.1569 12.29607
16 1.60471 0.62317 20.1569 12.56110 20.7616 12.93794
You want to invest $20,000 today to accumulate $22,500 to buy a car. If you can invest at an interest rate of 3% compounded annually, how many years will it take to accumulate the required amount?
Answer:
binder: Liquid substance used in paint and other media to bind particles of pigment together.
fresco: Where pigments are mixed with water and then applied to a plaster support, usually a wall or a ceiling.
gouache: A type of watercolor in which white pigment is added creating a duller effect, and a tinted feel.
oil: Painting medium where pigments are binded using oils, usually linseed oil.
painting media: Material made of three components; pigment,vehicle, and binder
pigment: Ground up solids that contain color the color in paint.
tempera: A water based painting medium made with egg yolk, often used to paint frescos and panels.
vehicle: Adjusts the viscosity of the paint.
watercolor: Pigment that is mixed with arabic and gum, and mostly water before it is applied to the paper.
Painting Media
Direct Instruction Active
Highlighter
CyanMagentaGreeenClear Highlights
Headphones
Explanation:
Your monthly mortgage payment on your house is $593.90. It is a 30 year mortgage at 7.8% compounded monthly. How much did you borrow
Answer:
The amount borrowed is $82,500
Explanation:
The computation of the amount borrowed is shown below:
But before that we do the following calculations
Total Periods is
= 30 × 12
= 360
Interest Rate = 7.8% ÷ 12 = 0.65%
Now
Amount Borrowed is
= $593.90 × (PVA $1 for 360 Periods at 0.65%)
= $593.90 × (138.913874 )
= $82,500
Hence the amount borrowed is $82,500
Wingate Company, a wholesale distributor of electronic equipment, has been experiencing losses for some time, as shown by its most recent monthly contribution format income statement, which follows:Sales $1,584,000Variable expenses $610,020Contribution margin $973,980Fixed expenses $1.071,000Net operating income (loss) $(97,020)In an effort to isolate the problem, the president has asked for an income statement segmented by division. Accordingly, the Accounting Department has developed the following information:East DivisionSales $434,000Variable expenses as a percentage of sales 53%Traceable fixed expenses $261,000Central DivisionSales $650,000Variable expenses as a percentage of sales 20%Traceable fixed expenses $357,000West DivisionSales $500,000Variable expenses as a percentage of sales 50%Traceable fixed expenses $204,0001. Prepare a contribution format income statement segmented by divisions, as desired by the president.2-a. As a result of a marketing study, the president believes that sales in the West Division could be increased by 14% if monthly advertising in that division were increased by $29,000. Calculate the incremental net operating income.2-b. Would you recommend the increased advertising?
Answer:
Required 1.
Contribution format income statement
East Central West
Division Sales $434,000 $650,000 $500,000
Less Variable Expenses ($230,020) ($130,000) ($250,000)
Controllable Contribution $203,980 $520,000 $250,000
Less Controllable Fixed Costs :
Traceable fixed expenses ($261,000) ($357,000) ($204,000)
Controllable Profit/(Loss) ($57,020) $163,000 $46,000
Required 2.
2a. Calculation of Incremental Net Income - West Division
Incremental Sales ($500,000 × 14%) $70,000
Less Incremental Variable Expenses ($29,000)
Incremental Contribution $41,000
Less Incremental Fixed Expenses $0
Incremental Net Income/ (loss) $41,000
2b. Recommendation
Yes. The Increase in advertising is bringing a positive contribution towards the Company`s loss.
Explanation:
The Company`s loss will reduce by $41,000 to ($56,020) due to increase in advertising.
There is a natural progression from one statement to the next. The following boxes represent the four financial statements. The set of financial statements is prepared at the end of each accounting period to communicate information about the company’s operations during that period to its users. Use the selection lists to demonstrate your knowledge of the relationships between the statements. In the headings, you will need to select the appropriate statement name and time period.(Hint: Ask yourself if the statement covers a period of time or if it is a snapshot at a given point in time.) Then complete the blanks following the headings.)
Statement:
ABC Company This statement shows how profitable a company is. It is sometimes referred to as the profit and loss (P&L) statement.
This statement summarizes the_______ Which item from this financial statement appears on the next financial statement?
Answer:
Income Statement:
ABC Company This statement shows how profitable a company is. It is sometimes referred to as the profit and loss (P&L) statement.
This statement summarizes the_revenue and expenses______ .
Which item from this financial statement appears on the next financial statement?
Net Income
Explanation:
For instance, Company XYZ reports the Net Income (net profit) from the Income Statement to the Statement of Retained Earnings. This second financial statement shows the distribution of profits to Company XYZ's stockholders. From this second statement, the company takes an item known as the Retained Earnings to the next statement called the Balance Sheet (a snapshot of financial position). The last statement usually prepared as part of financial reporting is the Statement of Cash Flows, which classifies the financial (cash) activities of the business into three: Operating, Investing, and Financing activities. The Statement of Cash Flows shows the cash inflows and outflows during a period.
A General Power bond carries a coupon rate of 8%, has 9 years until maturity, and sells at a yield to maturity of 7%. (Assume annual interest payments.) a. What interest payments do bondholders receive each year
Answer:
$80
Explanation:
The computation fo the amount of the interest payment that bondholders received each year is shown below:
= face value of the bond × coupon rate
= $1,000 × 8%
= $80
We assume the face value of the bond be $1,000
We simply applied the above formula
And, the same is to be considered
be5-4, Prepare the journal entries to record the following transactions on Novy Company’s books using a perpetual inventory system. (a) On March 2, Novy Company sold $900,000 of merchandise to Opps Company, terms 2/10, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $590,000. (b) On March 6, Opps Company returned $90,000 of the merchandise purchased on March 2. The cost of the returned merchandise was $62,000. (c) On March 12, Novy Company received the balance due from Opps Company.
be5-5, From the information in BE5-4, prepare the journal entries to record these trans- actions on Opps Company’s books under a perpetual inventory system.
Answer:
a: March 2
Dr Accounts Receivable 900,000
Cr Sales Revenue 900,000
March 2
Dr Cost of Good Sold 590,000
Cr Inventory 590,000
b. March 6
Dr Sales Returns and Allowances 90,000
Cr Accounts Receivable 90,000
March 6
Dr Inventory 62,000
Cr Cost of Goods Sold 62,000
c. March 12
Dr Cash 793,800
Dr Sales Discount 16,200
Cr Accounts Receivable 810,000
Explanation:
Preparation of Journal entries using a perpetual inventory system
a. March 2
Dr Accounts Receivable 900,000
Cr Sales Revenue 900,000
(To record sale of merchandise)
March 2
Dr Cost of Good Sold 590,000
Cr Inventory 590,000
b. March 6
Dr Sales Returns and Allowances 90,000
Cr Accounts Receivable 90,000
(To record sale of merchandise)
March 6
Dr Inventory 62,000
Cr Cost of Goods Sold 62,000
c. March 12
Dr Cash 793,800
(98%*810,000)
Dr Sales Discount 16,200
(2%*810,000)
Cr Accounts Receivable 810,000
(900,000-90,000)
A: March 2
Dr assets 900,000
Cr Sales Revenue 900,000
March 2
Dr Cost of excellent Sold 590,000
Cr Inventory 590,000
B. March 6
Dr Sales Returns and Allowances 90,000
Cr assets 90,000
March 6
Dr Inventory 62,000
Cr Cost of products Sold 62,000
C. March 12
Dr Cash 793,800
Dr Sales Discount 16,200
Cr assets 810,000
Journal entriesPreparation of Journal entries employing a perpetual inventory system
A. March 2
Dr assets 900,000
Cr Sales Revenue 900,000
(To record sale of merchandise)
March 2
Dr Cost of fine Sold 590,000
Cr Inventory 590,000
B. March 6
Dr Sales Returns and Allowances 90,000
Cr assets 90,000
(To record sale of merchandise)
March 6
Dr Inventory 62,000
Cr Cost of products Sold 62,000
C. March 1
Dr Cash 793,800
(98%*810,000)
Dr Sales Discount 16,200
(2%*810,000)
Cr assets 810,000
[tex](900,000-90,000)[/tex]
Find out more information about Journal entries here:
https://brainly.com/question/8913038
Match the items.The task is to match the lettered items with the correct numbered items. Appearing below is a list of lettered items. Following that is a list of numbered items. Each numbered item is followed by a drop-down. Select the letter in the drop down that best matches the numbered item with the lettered alternatives.a. Showrooming: pricing in one store & while still there using mobile to purchase onlineb. Marketplace Fairness Act of 2013-- specifies how online retailers collect sales taxc. Best Buy introduced price matching even for online offers to promote instore purchased. E-commerce, up 13% year, while mobile commerce is growing at twice that ratee. Vendor Flex places Amazon employees at suppliers warehouses to lower shipping costsf. 80% of new phone purchases are smartphones allowing online shoppingg. Amazon spent $14B building warehouse bigger & closer to customers1. Immediate Environment: COMPANY2. Immediate Environment: COMPETITOR3. Immediate Environment: COLLABORATORS4. Macro Environment: Political/Regulatory/Legal5. Macro Environment: Economic6. Macro Environment: Social/cultural7. Macro Environment: Technological
Answer:
1. Immediate Environment: COMPANY - g. Amazon spent $14B building warehouse bigger & closer to customers
These are actions that in which the company deals within itself.
2. Immediate Environment: COMPETITOR - c. Best Buy introduced price matching even for online offers to promote instore purchased.
These are actions relating to competitors in the market.
3. Immediate Environment: COLLABORATORS - e. Vendor Flex places Amazon employees at suppliers warehouses to lower shipping costs.
These are actions between a few companies in a less in a market working together.
4. Macro Environment: Political/Regulatory/Legal - b. Marketplace Fairness Act of 2013-- specifies how online retailers collect sales tax.
At Macro level this reflects actions by the Government meant to govern the industry.
5. Macro Environment: Economic - d. E-commerce, up 13% year, while mobile commerce is growing at twice that rate.
This refers to the general economy and how it is moving.
6. Macro Environment: Social/cultural - a. Showrooming: pricing in one store & while still there using mobile to purchase online.
Refers to Socio-cultural actions that are widespread in the society or not unique to individual entities such as Showrooming.
7. Macro Environment: Technological - f. 80% of new phone purchases are smartphones allowing online shopping.
This describes the general actions of the society in relations to technological improvements or advancements.
Discuss MSOs corporate governance. Has the company been able to separate the ownership and managerial control
Answer:
The corporate governance of Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia MSO has failed.
Explanation:
The reason for failure of corporate governance at MSO was the lack of transparency. The owner of the company was the largest shareholder. There was lack of separation of ownership and control in the company. The management of the company has not been effective in managing the operations and there were lack of internal controls in place. The company has gone to produce lower category products such as cleaning fluid and so, this has lead the company to deteriorate its brand image.
How has cuba changed torughtout history
Answer:
After the revolutionary government nationalized all U.S. property in Cuba in August 1960, the American Eisenhower administration froze all Cuban assets on American soil, severed diplomatic ties and tightened its embargo of Cuba. The Key West–Havana ferry shut down.
Explanation:
Consider the following information for stocks A, B, and C. The returns on the three stocks are positively correlated, but they are not perfectly correlated. (That is, each of the correlation coefficients is between 0 and 1.)
Stock Expected Return Standard Deviation Beta
A 8.50% 16% 0.8
B 9.50 16 1.2
C 10.50 16 1.6
Fund P has one-third of its funds invested in each of the three stocks. The risk-free rate is 6.5%, and the market is in equilibrium. (That is, required returns equal expected returns.)
Required:
a. What is the market risk premium?
b. What is the beta of Fund P?
c. What is the required return of Fund P?
d. Would you expect the standard deviation of Fund P to be less than 15%, equal to 15% or greater than 15%? Explain.
Answer:
a. $2.5
b. 1.20
c. 9.5%
Explanation:
We can calculate the market risk premium and the required return according to the CAPM model by using the simple expected return formula given below. Average beta can be calculated by dividing the sum of all beta with the number of betas
(a) Computation of the market risk premium
According to the CAPM model
Expected Return = Risk-free rate of return + Beta (Risk premium )
8.50 = 6.5 + 0.8(Risk premium )
Risk Premium = (8.50 - 6.5) / 0.8
Risk Premium = $2.5
(b) Computation of the beta of Fund P.We have,
Average of beta = ( 0.8 + 1.2 + 1.6) / 3
Average of beta = 1.20
(c) Computation of the required return of Fund P
Required Return = Risk-free rate of return + Beta x Risk premium
Required Return = 6.5 + 1.20 (2.50 )
Required return = 9.5%
(d) If the correlation coefficient of the portfolio shall be 1. In this situation, unsystematic risk can not be diversified. So, The standard deviation of the fund P is equal to 15%.
If the correlation coefficient of the portfolio shall be a range of 0 to 1. In this situation, unsystematic risk can be a little bit diversified. So, The standard deviation of the fund P should be less than 15%.
When your roommate does not consider your external costs in the absence of external costs from playing music, the number of hours played is
Answer:
the number of hours music played is too high
Explanation:
When the roommate does not consider the external cost in absence of external benefit then the hours of music played is too high. The roommate has bought the expensive stereo system so his marginal benefit is lower than the marginal costs. The marginal benefit will equal to the marginal cost when the stereo system is played for many hours.
i dont have to pay for this right?
Answer:
no
Explanation:
Jeremy Pruitt Ltd is considering the replacement of a delivery truck. The current truck could last for 3 more years. Operating costs are 5000 per year. We are currently depreciating it at 4000 per year. We could sell it at the end of the 3 years for 2000 with a book value of zero. If we purchase the new truck for 32000, we could use three year MACRS. We could sell the old truck now for 7000. Operating costs would drop to 1000 per year. We can sell the new truck for 15000 at the end of the 3rd year. Tax rate is 40%, WACC is 10%. Should we replace the truck?
Answer: NPV = - 4433
As the NPV of the replacement project is negative,
the truck should not be replaced.
Explanation:
0 1 2 3
Savings in operating costs (5000-1000): 4000 4000 4000
Incremental depreciation:-
Depreciation on the new truck 10666 14224 4739
Depreciation on the old truck 4000 4000 4000
Incremental depreciation 6666 10224 739
Incremental NOI -2666 -6224 3261
Tax at 40% -1066 -2490 1304
Incremental NOPAT -1599 -3734 1956
Add: Incremental depreciation 6666 10224 739
Incremental OCF 5066 6490 2696
Capital expenditure:-
Cost of new truck 32000
Less: After tax salvage value of old
NOTE THAT, the book value = 4000*3 =
$12,000 (depreciation per annum is 4000
and three years life is left for the old machine)
truck = 7000 + (12000-7000) × 40% = 9000
Net initial investment 23000
Incremental terminal salvage value:-
After tax salvage value of new
truck = 15000 - (15000-2371)× 40% = 9948
Less: After tax salvage value lost on old
truck = 2000 × (1 - 40%) = 1200
Incremental net residual value 8748
After tax annual cash flows -23000 5066 6490 11444
PVIF at 10% 1 0.90909 0.82645 0.75131
PV at 10% -23000 4606 5363 8598
NPV -4433
CONCLUSION:
As the NPV of the replacement project is negative,
the truck should not be replaced.
PLS HELP!!!!
1. Based on the profit-loss statement, does Rings and Things have a positive or negative cash flow?
Why?
Based on the profit loss statement rings and things has a negative cash flow because they're not
operating activities is not breaking even and they are losing money.
2. Based on the profit-loss statement, name two ways Janet and Omar can improve their cash flow.
3. Omar and Janet decide to revise their budget for Rings and Things. What suggestions about labor
costs would you make, if the goal is to improve the business's cash flow?
4. Omar and Janet are also trying to forecast what their federal and state income taxes will at the end
of the year. If Rings and Things had a negative cash flow of $150.00 per month from January
through April, but a positive cash flow of $1,000.00 per month (after expenses) from May through
December, on what dollar amount will they determine their income taxes? What expenses could be
used for tax deductions?
Answer:
1. They have a negative cash flow.
Because their net operating activities is not breaking even, in other words, they are losing money.
2.Omar and Janet should reduce the budget for labor
The labor budget for Janet and Omar is $1000, approximately 57 percent of their total cost. Labor costs are 62 percent of the total income earned. This indicates that Janet and Omar's labor budget is on the upper side.
As a rule of thumb, labor should range between 25 to 35 percent of the totals costs. Another school of thought suggests that labor should not exceed 30 percent of total revenue. For Janet and Omar to be profitable, they must revise their budget downwards. The ideal labor cost should be below $400.
3. Review labor costs downwards.
4. They will determine their income taxes based on their positive cash flow of $1,000.00 per month. This is because this cash flow spans across more months than their negative cash flow of -$150.00 per month. Expenses that could be used for their tax deductions is sales tax.
Answer:They have a negative cash flow.
Because their net operating activities is not breaking even, in other words, they are losing money
Explanation:
hope this helped!
Portions of the financial statements for Peach Computer are provided below.
PEACH COMPUTER
Income Statement
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Net sales $1,800,000
Expenses:
Cost of goods sold $1,050,000
Operating expenses 560,000
Depreciation expense 50,000
Income tax expense 40,000
Total expenses 1,700,000
Net income $100,000
PEACH COMPUTER
Selected Balance Sheet Data
December 31
2021 2020 Increase (I) or Decrease (D)
Cash $102,000 $85,000 $17,000 (I)
Accounts receivable 45,000 49,000 4,000 (D)
Inventory 75,000 55,000 20,000 (I)
Prepaid rent 3,000 5,000 2,000 (D)
Accounts payable 45,000 37,000 8,000 (I)
Income tax payable 5,000 10,000 5,000 (D)
Required:
Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for Peach Computer using the direct method.
Answer:
Net cash flows from Operating activities = $139,000
Explanation:
Statement of Cash Flows
Cash-flows from Operating activities
Net income for the year $100,000
Adjustment for non-cash effects
Depreciation expenses $50,000
Decrease in Accounts receivables $4,000
Increase in Inventory -$20,000
Decrease in Prepaid rent $2,000
Increase in Accounts payable $8,000
Decrease in Income tax payable -$5,000 $39,000
Net cash flows from Operating activities $139,000
In recent years, a number of cities have passed taxes on carbonated sodas to help reduce obesity and to raise tax revenues. An article in the New York Times observes that: "With that public momentum, a soda tax may be coming to a city near you. Source: Anahad O'Connor and Margot Sanger-Katznov, "As Soda Taxes Gain Wider Acceptance, Your Bottle May Be Next," New York Times, November 26, 2016 If this forecast is correct, is the demand for premium bottled water Ekely to increase or decrease? Briefly explain
A. Decrease, because premium bottled water and carbonated sodas are complements.
B· Increase, because premium bottled water and carbonated sodas are substitutes.
C. Increase, because premium bottled water and carbonated sodas are complements.
D. Decrease, because premium bottled water and carbonated sodas are substitutes.
Answer:
Option B. Increase, because premium bottled water and carbonated sodas are substitutes.
Explanation:
The compliments are used together no apart. The example includes Tennis Balls and Rackets, automobile and petrol, etc. It means that they are compulsory for each other and their existence is dependent on the other. No one will buy tennis rackets if they don't have access to tennis ball.
On the other hand, substitute means that you have an alternative thing which will fulfill you needs. If the weather is hot and you don't have access to cold drinks then you can drink juice or cold water. Substitute fulfills our desires if we can't access the desired items.
Now coming back to question, the tax on carbonated water will increase the price of Soda which means its demand will decrease and people try substitutes. The substitute is either water or juice. If the coffee is 5 times expensive than tea then you will choose tea not coffee. Hence the demand of bottled water and juices will go up.
Hence the option B is correct here.
Food handlers with facial hair must
Answer:Food handlers with facial hair should also wear a beard restraint. - aprons; remove aprons when leaving prep area. Never wipe your hands on your apron. - jewelry; do not wear rings (except for a plain band), bracelets, including medical bracelets and watches.
Explanation: because hair might get on their food and they can get a complain or something else
In its first year of operations, Pharoah Company recognized $34,000 in service revenue, $8,100 of which was on account and still outstanding at year-end. The remaining $25,900 was received in cash from customers. The company incurred operating expenses of $17,100. Of these expenses, $12,940 were paid in cash; $4,160 was still owed on account at year-end. In addition, Pharoah prepaid $2,780 for insurance coverage that would not be used until the second year of operations.
Calculate the first year’s net earnings under the cash basis of accounting, and the first year’s net earnings under the accrual basis of accounting.
Cash Basis Accrual Basis
Net Income $enter net income in dollars $enter net income in dollars
Answer:
Cash Basis =$10,180
Accrual Basis=$16,900
Explanation:
Calculation for the net earnings under the cash basis and accrual basis of accounting
CASH BASIS
Cash Basis: $25,900 - $12,940 -$2,780
Cash Basis =$10,180
ACCRUAL BASIS
Accrual Basis: $34,000 - $17,100
Accrual Basis=$16,900
Therefore the net earnings under the cash basis and accrual basis of accounting are:
Cash Basis =$10,180
Accrual Basis=$16,900
Estella Osage publishes an online travel magazine. In need ofcash, the business applies for a loan with National Bank. The bank requires borrowers to submit financial statements. With little knowledge of accounting, Estella Osage, the owner, does not know how to proceed.The explanations for how to prepare each statementRequirements:1. What are the four financial statements that the business will need to prepare?2. Is there a specific order in which the financial statements must be prepared?3. Explain how to prepare each statement.Requirements 1, 2, and 3. What are the four financial statements that the business will need to prepare? Is there a specific order in which the financial statements must beprepared? Explain how to prepare each statementIn the first column, select the four financial statements that the business will need to prepare. In the second column, select the number corresponding with the order the financial statements must be prepared. If there is no specific order, select "n/a" for each statement. In the third column, select the letter grouping that corresponds with the proper explanations for how to prepare each statement.1. Financial statement 2. Order 3. How to preparea. Each asset account is listed separately and then totaled. Cash is always listed first.b. Each dollar amount is calculated by evaluating the cash column on the transaction detail.c. Each expense account is listed separately from largest to smallest and then subtotaled if necessary.d. Financing activities include cash contributions by the owner and owner withdrawals of cash.e. Investing activities include the purchase and sale of land and equipment.f. Liabilities are listed separately and then totaled. Liabilities that are to be paid first are listed first.g. Net income is calculated as total revenues minus total expenses.h. Operating activities involve cash receipts for services provided and cash payments for expenses paid.i. The beginning capital is listed first and will always be the ending capital from the previous time period.j. The ending cash balance must match the cash balance on the balance sheet.k. The header includes the name of the business, the title of thestatement, and the date, listed as a period of time. l. The header includes the name of the business, the title of thestatement, and the date, listed as a specific date.m. The owner's contribution and net income are added to the beginning capital.n. The owner's equity is taken directly from the statement ofowner's equity.o. The owner's withdrawals are subtracted from capital. If there had been a netloss, this would also be subtracted.p. The revenue accounts are always listed first and then subtotaled if necessary.q. This statement must always balance. Assets = Liabilities + Equity
Answer:
1. The four financial statements are;
Income StatementStockholder's Equity statementBalance SheetStatement of Cashflows2. The specific order is done as follows because information from the preceding statement will be needed for the next one.
Income Statement ⇒ Stockholder's Equity statement ⇒ Balance Sheet ⇒ Statement of Cashflows
3. Income Statement
c. Each expense account is listed separately from largest to smallest and then subtotaled if necessary.g. Net income is calculated as total revenues minus total expenses.k. The header includes the name of the business, the title of thestatement, and the date, listed as a period of time.p. The revenue accounts are always listed first and then subtotaled if necessary.Stockholder's Equity
i. The beginning capital is listed first and will always be the ending capital from the previous time periodk. The header includes the name of the business, the title of thestatement, and the date, listed as a period of time.m. The owner's contribution and net income are added to the beginning capital.o. The owner's withdrawals are subtracted from capital. If there had been a netloss, this would also be subtracted.Balance Sheet
a. Each asset account is listed separately and then totaled. Cash is always listed first.f. Liabilities are listed separately and then totaled. Liabilities that are to be paid first are listed first.l. The header includes the name of the business, the title of thestatement, and the date, listed as a specific daten. The owner's equity is taken directly from the statement ofowner's equity.q. This statement must always balance. Assets = Liabilities + EquityStatement of Cashflows
b. Each dollar amount is calculated by evaluating the cash column on the transaction detail.d. Financing activities include cash contributions by the owner and owner withdrawals of cash. e. Investing activities include the purchase and sale of land and equipment.h. Operating activities involve cash receipts for services provided and cash payments for expenses paid.j. The ending cash balance must match the cash balance on the balance sheet.k. The header includes the name of the business, the title of thestatement, and the date, listed as a period of time.A pie graph uses _________to represent information. a. Lines c. Odd numbers b. Dots d. Percentages
Answer:
the answer is D.
Explanation:
Pilot plus Pens is deciding when to replace its old machine. The old machine’s current salvage value is $2 million. Its current book value is $1 million. If not sold, the old machine will require maintenance costs of $400,000 at the end of the year, for the next five years. Depreciation on the old machine is $200,000 per year. At the end of five years, the old machine will have salvage value of $200,000 and a book value of $0. A replacement machine costs $3 million now and requires maintenance costs of $500,000 at the end of each year during its economic life of five years. At the end of five years, the new machine will have a salvage value of $500,000. It will be fully depreciated by the straight-line method. In five years, a replacement machine will cost $3,500,000. Pilot will need to purchase this machine regardless of what the choice it makes today. The corporate tax rate is 34% and the appropriate discount rate is 12%. The company is assumed to earn sufficient revenues to generate tax shields from depreciation. Should Pilot Plus replace the old machine now or at the end of five years? no excel and financial calculator, so please show the answer by hand written and how u get to the numbers
The company should replace the machinery now as the NPV of old machine is very less as compared to new machine.
What do you mean by Salvage value?The estimated value of an item at the end of its useful life is known as salvage value.
Old machine Depreciation Cash flow PV of cash flow
0 2,200,000
1 (845,000) 112,000 (733,000) (678,704)
2 (845,000) 112,000 (733,000) (628,429)
3 (845,000) 112,000 (733,000) (581,879)
4 (845,000) 112,000 (733,000) (538,777)
5 (845,000) 112,000 120,000 (613,000) (417,197)
Total (2,844,986)
NPV (5,044,986)
[tex]Cash\ flow\ from\ depreciation = Depreciation * Tax rate[/tex]
[tex]PV\ of\ cash\ flow = Cash\ flow / (1 + i )x^{n} , \\where\ is\ 8\% \\n\ is\ no.\ of\ year.[/tex]
[tex]Capital\ gain\ tax\ on\ the\ sale\ for\ old\ machiner\y = Total\ salvage\ value\ of\ old\ machine\ - Book\ value[/tex][tex]Capital\ gain\ tax\ on\ the\ sale\ for\ old\ machinery = 2,200,000 - 1,400,000Capita\ gain\ tax\ on\ the\ sale\ for\ old\ machinery = $800,000[/tex]
[tex]Capital\ gain\ tax = 40\% * Capital\ gain\ tax\ on\ the\ sale\ for\ old\ machineryCapital\ gain\ tax = 40\% * 800,000Capital\ gain\ tax = 0.40 * 800,000Capital\ gain\ tax = $320,000[/tex]
[tex]Effective\ investment\ outlay\ = Cost\ of\ new \machinery - Actual\ cash\ inflow\ from\ sale\ of\ old\ machineryEffective\ investment\ outlay = 4,300,000 - 1,880,000Effective\ investment\ outlay = $2,420,000[/tex]
Therefore, The company should replace the machinery now as the NPV of old machine is very less as compared to new machine.
Learn more about Salvage Value, here;
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scope definition is among the first tasks that must happen in projects. how is project scope defined
Explanation:
Project scope could be defined as a concise foreknowledge of what work needs to be done in other to accomplish the objectives of a specific project.
Therefore, it may involve having answers to some of these question:
what do want to accomplish with this project?what are the requirements, skills, or tools needed for this project?how long would the project take to complete?how much would it cost to complete the project?who should do this task or that task?Darden Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. The first processing department, the Welding Department, started the month with 21,400 units in its beginning work in process inventory that were 10% complete with respect to conversion costs. The conversion cost in this beginning work in process inventory was $24,700. An additional 101,000 units were started into production during the month. There were 34,000 units in the ending work in process inventory of the Welding Department that were 70% complete with respect to conversion costs. A total of $853,880 in conversion costs were incurred in the department during the month. The cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs for the month is closest to:_______
a. $8.486
b. $9.965
c. $8.738
d. $9.200
Answer:
$7.830
Explanation:
Calculation for the cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs for the month
First step is to compute for the Unit transferred out =
Unit transferred out = 21,400+101,000-34,000
Unit transferred out = 88,400
Second step is to compute for the Equivalent unit of conversion
Equivalent unit of conversion = 88,400+(34,000*70%)
Equivalent unit of conversion = 88,400+23,800
Equivalent unit of conversion = 112,200
Last step is to compute for the Cost per equivalent unit of conversion
Cost per equivalent unit of conversion = (24,700+853,880)/112,200 = 7.931
Cost per equivalent unit of conversion = 878,580/112,200
Cost per equivalent unit of conversion = $7.830
Therefore the cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs for the month is closest to $7.830
The performance plan will include a section that identifies all of the following EXCEPT
Answer:
where are the choices please so I can help you
Money, Inc., has no debt outstanding and a total market value of $200,000. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT, are projected to be $26,000 if economic conditions are normal. If there is strong expansion in the economy, then EBIT will be 12% higher. If there is a recession, then EBIT will be 25% lower. Money is considering a $65,000 debt issue with an interest rate of 6 percent. The proceeds will be used to repurchase shares of stock. There are currently 10,000 shares outstanding. Ignore taxes for this problem.a-1. Calculate earnings per share, EPS, under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))a-2. Calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.)b-1. Calculate earnings per share (EPS) under each of the three economic scenarios assuming the company goes through with recapitalization. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))b-2. Given the recapitalization, calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))
Answer and Explanation:
Answer and explanation attached
A machine with a useful life of six years and a residual value of $3,000 was purchased at the beginning of year 1 for $30,000. The machine was sold for $15,000 on April 1 in year 4. a. What was the book value of the machine at the end of year 3 assuming the straight-line method of depreciation is used
Answer:
Book value= $16,500
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Useful life= 6 years
Purchase value= $30,000
Residual value= $3,000
First, we need to calculate the annual depreciation using the straight-line method:
Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)
Annual depreciation= (30,000 - 3,000) / 6
Annual depreciation= $4,500
Now, the accumulated depreciation at the end of year 3:
Accumulated depreciation= 3*4,500= $13,500
Finally, the book value:
Book value= purchase price - accumulated depreciation
Book value= 30,000 - 13,500
Book value= $16,500