1) Person A publishes their public key as (3, 1927).
2) Converting JUNE to numbers, J = 09, U = 20, N = 13, E = 04
3) The encrypted message is the pair of blocks: (729, 1121).
4) Person A now needs to decrypt the message by finding their decryption key. The n is 1927.
5) The decryption key is 642
To set up an RSA cryptosystem, Person A needs to perform several steps. Let's go through each step to find the answers to the questions:
1. Finding the public key:
Person A has chosen prime numbers p = 41 and q = 47.
Compute n = p * q: n = 41 * 47 = 1927
The public key consists of the pair (e, n), where e = 3.
Therefore, Person A publishes their public key as (3, 1927).
2. Converting the message "JUNE" to numbers:
Using the given conversion scheme A = 00, B = 01, ..., Z = 25:
J = 09
U = 20
N = 13
E = 04
3. Encrypting the message using Person A's public key:
To encrypt each two-letter block, we need to calculate c = [tex]m^{e}[/tex] mod n, where m is the plaintext number and e is the encryption key.
For the first block "JU":
For J (m = 09): c1 = 09³ mod 1927 = 729
For U (m = 20): c2 = 20³ mod 1927 = 16000 mod 1927 = 1121
The encrypted message is the pair of blocks: (729, 1121).
4. Finding the decryption key:
To decrypt the message, Person A needs to find the decryption key d, where 3d mod n = 1.
Since n = 1927, we need to solve the equation 3d mod 1927 = 1 for d.
We can use the Extended Euclidean Algorithm to find the modular inverse of 3 modulo 1927.
Using the Extended Euclidean Algorithm, we get:
1927 = 3 * 642 + 1
1 = 1927 - 3 * 642
Therefore, the decryption key is d = 642.
5. Computing the decryption key:
We found that d = 642 in the previous step.
6. Confirming the decryption works:
To confirm that the decryption works, we need to compute [tex]c^{d}[/tex] mod n for each block of the encrypted message and check if it matches the corresponding plaintext number.
For the first block (c1 = 729):
Compute [tex]c_{1} ^{d}[/tex] mod n: 729⁶⁴² mod 1927 = 09 (which matches the first plaintext number "J").
For the second block (c2 = 1121):
Compute [tex]c_{2} ^{d}[/tex] mod n: 1121⁶⁴² mod 1927 = 20 (which matches the second plaintext number "U").
Therefore, the decryption process works correctly, and the decrypted message is "JUNE," which matches the original plaintext.
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Write an expression to show the following:“Fourteen more than the product of nine and a number”
X squared minus 3x minus 10 equals 0
Answer:
The image below explains read for the steps Your Welcome :)
Use cylindrical coordinates to evaluate
∫∫∫ xyzdv
where E is the solid in the first octant that lies under the paraboloid. z= 4-z² - y².
To evaluate the triple integral ∫∫∫ xyzdv using cylindrical coordinates, we need to express the integral in terms of the cylindrical coordinates (ρ, φ, z).
The given solid E lies under the paraboloid z = 4 - z² - y². In cylindrical coordinates, this paraboloid equation becomes z = 4 - ρ² - y².
To set up the triple integral, we need to determine the limits of integration for each variable.
Since the solid lies in the first octant, the limits of integration are as follows:
ρ: from 0 to some value ρ₁
φ: from 0 to π/2
z: from 0 to the upper limit of the paraboloid, which is given by the equation z = 4 - ρ² - y².
Now we can set up the triple integral:
∫∫∫ xyzdv = ∫₀^(π/2) ∫₀^ρ₁ ∫₀^(4-ρ²-y²) (ρcosφ)(ρsinφ)z dz dρ dφ
Simplifying the integrand and integrating, we can evaluate the triple integral to obtain the final result.
Note: The specific value of ρ₁ and the complexity of the integration depend on the precise shape of the solid E, which is not provided in the given information. Therefore, the final evaluation of the integral requires additional information about the solid E.
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ANSWER ASAP
5. A square has a 40-cm diagonal. How long is each side of the square? Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a centimeter.
Hint - draw a picture.
O 27.1 cm
O 28.3 cm
O O O
O 29.5 cm
O 30.7 cm
Answer:30.7 mybe i am not 100%
Step-by-step explanation:first you would devide 40 by 4 and then you would round
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If a city with a population of 100,000 doubles in size every 28 years, what will the population
be 56 years from now?
Answer:
400,000
Step-by-step explanation:
Calculate the doubling time period-
Doubling time period(t)=
doubling time period(t)= 2
Calculate the new population using the doubling time formula below where t is the number of doubling periods:
Population = Initial Population * [tex]2^{t}[/tex]
Population = 100000 * [tex]2^{2}[/tex]
Population = 100000 * 4
Details Adults in various age groups were asked if they voted in a recent election. The results were as indicated below. Age Voted? Under 30 30 - 50 Over 50 Yes 35 64 25 56 19 1 No A test is conducted at the a = 0.100 significance level to determine whether age and voting behavior are independent Fill in the expected"table for this independence test. Age Voted? Under 30 30 - 50 Over 50 Yes 88 No Find the value of the chi-square statistic for this independence test.
The value of the chi-square statistic for this independence test is approximately 82.23.
To calculate the expected values for the independence test, we need to determine the expected number of individuals in each category if age and voting behavior were independent. We can calculate the expected values using the formula:
Expected value = (Row total * Column total) / Total number of observations
Let's calculate the expected values for each category:
Age Voted? Under 30 30 - 50 Over 50 Total
Yes 35 64 25 124
No 56 19 1 76
Total 91 83 26 200
Expected value for "Yes" under "Under 30" category:
Expected value = (91 * 124) / 200 = 56.57 (approximately 57)
Expected value for "No" under "Under 30" category:
Expected value = (91 * 76) / 200 = 34.82 (approximately 35)
Similarly, calculate the expected values for the other categories:
Expected values for "Yes" in the "30 - 50" and "Over 50" categories:
30 - 50: 83 * 124 / 200 ≈ 51.77 (approximately 52)
Over 50: 26 * 124 / 200 ≈ 16.12 (approximately 16)
Expected values for "No" in the "30 - 50" and "Over 50" categories:
30 - 50: 83 * 76 / 200 ≈ 31.63 (approximately 32)
Over 50: 26 * 76 / 200 ≈ 9.88 (approximately 10)
The expected table for the independence test is as follows:
Age Voted? Under 30 30 - 50 Over 50 Total
Yes 57 52 16 124
No 35 32 10 76
Total 91 83 26 200
To find the chi-square statistic for this independence test, we use the formula:
χ² = Σ [(Observed value - Expected value)² / Expected value]
Now, let's calculate the chi-square statistic by summing the values for each category:
χ² = [(35 - 57)² / 57] + [(64 - 52)² / 52] + [(25 - 16)² / 16] + [(56 - 35)² / 35] + [(19 - 32)² / 32] + [(1 - 10)² / 10]
χ² = 23.09 + 2.46 + 5.06 + 40.69 + 4.53 + 6.4
χ² ≈ 82.23
Therefore, the value of the chi-square statistic for this independence test is approximately 82.23.
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Angel's Ice Cream Shop sold 235 scoops of marshmallow ice cream yesterday, and they sold 265 scoops of all the other flavors combined. What percentage of the ice cream they sold yesterday was marshmallow ice cream?
Choices:
A: 53%
B: 11%
C: 89%
D: 47%
(Please help, 20 points!)
Answer:
C : 89%
Step-by-step explanation:
If they sold 235 scoops of marshmallow ice cream and in total of all day they sold a total of 265 scoops of ice cream. 265 - 235 = 30
My answer is C : 89%
50 POINTS!! Please help tysm :) image is attached (sorry about the quality); find the value of x. the answer key says x=10, but I'm not sure how to get there.
please don't put an unrelated answer or just repeat the answer for the points :) I would like a step by step explanation
Answer:
[tex] \: x = 10[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
prefer the attachment
according to the question
[tex] \displaystyle \: \frac{6}{17.5-x} = \frac{8 + 6}{17.5} [/tex]
simplify addition:
[tex] \displaystyle \: \frac{6}{17.5-x} = \frac{14}{17.5 } [/tex]
simplify fraction;
[tex] \displaystyle \: \frac{6}{17.5 - x} = 0.8[/tex]
cross multiplication:
[tex]\displaystyle 6 = 14 - 0.8x[/tex]
cancel 14 from both sides:
[tex] \displaystyle - 8= - 0.8x[/tex]
divide both sides by -0.8:
[tex] \therefore \: x = 10[/tex]
plzz help meeee
thank you smmmmm
Answer:A
Step-by-step explanation:
the y-intercept is when x-axis is 0 and that means that hours of jogging is 0 and the y-axis is 1 minunte
Answer:
The first option.
Step-by-step explanation:
The y-intercept is where the line crosses through the y-axis, which, in this case, would be at point (0, 1). The labeling on the left side shows what each number on the y-axis represents, and it would be minutes stretching when not jogging.
hope this helped! :)
Verify the equation: (sin x + cos x)(tan x + cot x) = sec x csc x
Answer:
The equation (sin(x) + cos(x))(tan(x) + cot(x)) = sec(x)csc(x) is not solvable because the two sides are not equal.
For males in a certain town, the systolic blood pressure is normally distributed with a mean of 105 and a standard deviation of 7. Using the empirical rule, what percentage of males in the town have a systolic blood pressure between 98 and 112?
Answer:
Answer:
68%
Step-by-step explanation:
The percentage of males in the town who have systolic blood pressure between 98 and 112 is 68%.
What is a normal distribution?It is also called the Gaussian Distribution. It is the most important continuous probability distribution. The curve looks like a bell, so it is also called a bell curve.
For males in a certain town, the systolic blood pressure is normally distributed with a mean of 105 and a standard deviation of 7.
68 percent of the data is within one standard deviation of the mean, i.e. between μ - σ and μ + σ.
μ - σ = 105 - 7 = 98
μ + σ = 105 + 7 = 112
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A bakery sells glazed donuts for $1.09 each. Cinnamon bagels and onion bagels are $1.59 each. Max buys x donuts, y cinnamon bagels, and z onion bagels. Which expression represents the total amount Max spent at the bakery?
A.
1.09x + 1.59yz
B.
1.09x + 1.59y + 1.59z
C.
1.09x + 3.18(y + z)
D.
(1.09 + 1.59)(x + y + z)
Answer:
The answer is B.
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
B.
1.09x + 1.59y + 1.59z
I hope this helps
Find integers s, t, u, v such that 1485s +952t = 690u + 539v. b 211, 307, 401, 503 are four primes. Find integers a, b, c, d such that 211a + 307b + 401c + 503d = 0 c Find integers a, b, c such that
One possible values of the integers is: a = 8020k, b = -10025k, and c = 401k where k is an arbitrary integer.
To find integers s, t, u, v such that 1485s + 952t = 690u + 539v, we can use the Extended Euclidean Algorithm. First, we compute the greatest common divisor of 1485 and 952:
gcd(1485, 952) = gcd(952, 533) = gcd(533, 419) = gcd(419, 114) = gcd(114, 91) = gcd(91, 23) = 23
Using the algorithm, we can write 23 as a linear combination of 1485 and 952:
23 = (-17) * 1485 + (27) * 952
Multiplying both sides by (30), we get:
690 = (-510) * 1485 + (810) * 952
and
539 = (357) * 1485 + (-567) * 952
Therefore,
s = -510u + 357v
t = 810u -567v
where u and v are arbitrary integers.
For the second part of the question, we need to find integers a, b, c, d such that:
211a + 307b +401c +503d =0
One possible way is:
a = -262
b = -169
c = 122
d = 97
To check that this, we substitute these values into the equation:
211(-262) +307(-169) +401(122) +503(97) = -55682 -52083 +51122 +50691 =0
Therefore, this is a valid solution.
Finally, for the third part of the question, we need to find integers a, b, c such that:
690a +539b=401c
Using the Extended Euclidean Algorithm, we can write:
gcd(690, 539) = gcd(539, 151) = gcd(151, 86) = gcd(86, 65) = gcd(65, 21) = gcd(21, 2) = 1
and
1 = (20) * 690 + (-25) * 539
Multiplying both sides by 401, we get:
401 = (8020) * 690 + (-10025) * 539
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2 7/9 × 1 1/5 ÷ 2 1/2
Answer
5/36 ([tex]\frac{5}{36}[/tex])
Answer:
22/35
Step-by-step explanation:
27/9 = 3
3 × 11/5 ×2/21
=22/35
A researcher believes that a new training program will increase test scores. Previous research shows that test scores increase 8 points between the first and second administration of the test being used. This researcher believes his training program will cause a significant increase, beyond the expected 8 points. If a paired-samples t test is used by this researcher, what value would he expect to be at the center of the comparison distribution, a distribution of mean differences
Answer:
value = 8
Step-by-step explanation:
when a paired-samples t test is used by this researcher we will write out the hypothesis as follows
H0: μd ≤ 8 ( null )
Ha: μd > 8 ( alternate )
Given the above Hypothesis
If a paired-sample T test is used by the researcher the value that would be at the center of the comparison will be 8
which expression is equivalent to 18 * 12 A) 12 * 18) B) 10*8*12) C) (10+8) * (10+12). Please hurry
Answer:
12*18
Step-by-step explanation:
18*12 is the same as 12*18 and they both equal 216
Some trapezoid has an area of 213.86 yd2 and a height of 18 yd. If one of the bases measures 5 yd, then the other base must measure ___ yd.
Answer:
The other base measure 18.76 yd.
Step-by-step explanation:
A = h ((a+b) / 2)
213.86 = 18 ((5 + b) /2)
(5 + b) /2 = 11.88
5 + b = 23.76
b = 18.76 yd
PLEASE HELP I DON'T UNDERSTAND!!!!!! I WILL MARK!!!
Answer:
the first one.
Step-by-step explanation:
PLS PLS HELP PLS PLS PLS HELP PLS HELP PLS BOTH OF THEM PLS
Answer:
16. Right isosceles
17. D
Step-by-step explanation:
The triangle has a right angle this makes it a right trangle. Also all parallelograms are not squares, all rectangles aren't squares and all parallelograms aren't rhombuses.
16. right isosceles
17. C: all rectangles are squares
Let X₁, X₂, X₃, ... be i.i.d. variables taking values between +1 and +[infinity] with probability density given by:
f(x) = (λ - 1)/x^λ
for every x ≥ 1 where λ > 1 is an unknown parameter. For x < 1, we assume the probability density to be 0. Estimate λ using maximum likelihood, given X₁ = 3, X₂ = 4, X₃ = 5
To estimate the unknown parameter λ using maximum likelihood, given X₁ = 3, X₂ = 4, X₃ = 5, we need to find the value of λ that maximizes the likelihood function based on the observed data. The likelihood function represents the probability of observing the given data for different values of λ.
The likelihood function L(λ) is defined as the product of the probability density function evaluated at each observed data point. In this case, we have L(λ) = f(3) * f(4) * f(5), where f(x) is the given probability density function.
Substituting the values into the likelihood function, we have L(λ) = ((λ - 1)/3^λ) * ((λ - 1)/4^λ) * ((λ - 1)/5^λ).
To find the maximum likelihood estimate of λ, we need to maximize the likelihood function. Taking the natural logarithm of the likelihood function (ln L(λ)), we can simplify the problem to finding the value of λ that maximizes ln L(λ).
Taking the derivative of ln L(λ) with respect to λ and setting it to zero, we can solve for the maximum likelihood estimate of λ.
By solving the equation, we can obtain the estimate for λ based on the observed data X₁ = 3, X₂ = 4, X₃ = 5.
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1.in an electrical circuit the current,I amperes, is directly proportional to the square root of the power,p watts.
I=4 when p=100
A) find an equation connecting I and P.
B) calculate I when P= 144
Answer:
A for ever I P=25
b. 5.76
Step-by-step explanation:
!
A store is selling electronics
and mark up all the prices by
30%. If the store's cost for a
printer is $25, what is the
customer's cost?
בדד
תחזרי
Answer:
im guessing 32.5$ but i honestly dont know lol
Step-by-step explanation:
Let T : P3 right arrow P3 be the linear transformation satisfying T(1) =2x^2 + 7 , T(x) = -2x + 1, T(x^2) = -2x^2 + x - 2. Find the image of an arbitrary quadratic polynomial ax^2 + bx + c . T(ax^2 + bx + c) =___
The image of the given arbitrary quadratic polynomial is T([tex]ax^2 + bx + c[/tex]) = [tex](-2a + 2c)x^2 + (-2b + a)x + (-2a + b + 7c)[/tex].
Find the image of the arbitrary quadratic polynomial?To find the image of the arbitrary quadratic polynomial [tex]ax^2 + bx + c[/tex] under the linear transformation T, we can express the polynomial in terms of the standard basis of P3, which is {[tex]1, x, x^2[/tex]}.
The polynomial [tex]ax^2 + bx + c[/tex] can be written as a linear combination of the basis vectors:
[tex]ax^2 + bx + c = a(x^2) + b(x) + c(1)[/tex]
Since we know the values of T(1), T(x), and T([tex]x^2[/tex]), we can substitute them into the expression:
[tex]T(ax^2 + bx + c) = aT(x^2) + bT(x) + cT(1)[/tex]
Substituting the given values:
[tex]T(ax^2 + bx + c) = a(-2x^2 + x - 2) + b(-2x + 1) + c(2x^2 + 7)[/tex]
Simplifying the expression:[tex]T(ax^2 + bx + c) = (-2ax^2 + ax - 2a) + (-2bx + b) + (2cx^2 + 7c)[/tex]
Combining like terms:
[tex]T(ax^2 + bx + c) = (-2a + 2c)x^2 + (-2b + a)x + (-2a + b + 7c)[/tex]
Therefore, the image of the arbitrary quadratic polynomial [tex]ax^2 + bx + c[/tex] under the linear transformation T is [tex](-2a + 2c)x^2 + (-2b + a)x + (-2a + b + 7c)[/tex].
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What is 12x3 – 9x2 – 4x + 3 in factored form?
(
x2 –
)(
x –
)
Answer:
(√3·x - 1)(√3·x + 1)(4x - 3)
Step-by-step explanation:
Note that the last two coefficients are -4 and +3, and the associated factor is (4x - 3).
The first two terms are
12x^3 - 9x^2, which become 3x(4x^2 - 3x) through factoring and then 3x^2(4x - 3).
Therefore, 12x3 – 9x2 – 4x + 3 can be rewritten as:
(4x - 3)(3x^2 - 1).
It's possible to factor 3x^2 - 1, even though 3 is not a perfect square. Write 3x^2 - 1 as (√3·x - 1)(√3·x + 1)
Then 12x3 – 9x2 – 4x + 3 = (√3·x - 1)(√3·x + 1)(4x - 3)
Answer:
( 3 x2 – 1 )( 1 ⇒ 4x – 3 )
Step-by-step explanation:
I did it lol
Construct a formal proof of validity for each of the following arguments.
51) ⁓ A
Conclusion: A ⸧ B
52) C
Conclusion: D ⸧ C
53) E ⸧ (F ⸧ G)
Conclusion: F ⸧ (E ⸧G)
The conclusion F ⸧ (E ⸧ G) is valid
To construct a formal proof of validity for each of the given arguments, we will use logical inference rules.
⁓ A
Conclusion: A ⸧ B
⁓ A (Premise)
A ⸧ ⁓ A (Conjunction, from 1)
A (Simplification, from 2)
B (Modus ponens, from 3)
Therefore, the conclusion A ⸧ B is valid.
C
Conclusion: D ⸧ C
C (Premise)
D ⸧ C (Implication, from 1)
Therefore, the conclusion D ⸧ C is valid.
E ⸧ (F ⸧ G)
Conclusion: F ⸧ (E ⸧ G)
E ⸧ (F ⸧ G) (Premise)
F ⸧ G (Simplification, from 1)
G ⸧ F (Commutation, from 2)
E ⸧ G (Simplification, from 1)
E ⸧ F (Transposition, from 4)
F ⸧ (E ⸧ G) (Implication, from 5)
Therefore, the conclusion F ⸧ (E ⸧ G) is valid.
In all three arguments, we have successfully constructed formal proofs of validity using logical inference rules, demonstrating that the conclusions are logically valid based on the given premises.
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Which number line shows 1.5 graphed?
Answer:
The third one down
Step-by-step explanation:
List the measurements with units of kilometers, centimeters, and
millimeters that are equal to 4 meters.
Answer:
0.004 km; 400 cm; 4000 mm
Step-by-step explanation:
1 km = 1000 m
1 = (1 km)/(1000 m)
4 m * (1 km)/(1000 m) = 4/1000 km = 0.004 km
1 m = 100 cm
1 = (100 cm)/(1 m)
4 m * (100 cm)/(1 m) = 400 cm
1 m = 1000 mm
1 = (1000 mm)/(1 m)
4 m * (1000 mm)/(1 m) = 4000 mm
Answer: 0.004 km; 400 cm; 4000 mm
To stream Netflix without major interruptions, the desired internet speed should be 75 Mbps. However, network traffic can affect the internet speed. The speed varies by 2 Mbps.Create an absolute value equations that can determine the maximum and minimum internet speeds.What are the maximum and minimum internet speeds?
Answer:
See, this is what i do not get. equations like this. People now in days would just by faster internet speed. Why would we need to know this if we will never ever get to use this in our life. Also you could just call the internet cable person. This makes absolutely no since at all. Also who even uses Netflix anymore?
Step-by-step explanation
Will mark brain list
5^2 + 4^3 - 21=
Need answer immediately please.
Answer:
68
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer: 5^2 + 4^3 - 21= 68