African immigrants to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries marked the beginning of African-American history.
1. Prior to the Civil War, many American slaves obtained their freedom on their own by escape, self-purchase, or being set free by the slaveowner.
2. The Confederate States of America, a group of eleven southern states that seceded from the Union in 1860 and 1861, and the United States of America fought each other in the American Civil War. The long-standing dispute about the legitimacy of slavery is largely responsible for how the conflict got started.
3. In accordance with the 14th and 15th Amendments to the U.S. Constitution, Congress granted Black American men the status and powers of citizenship, including the right to vote, during the Radical Reconstruction era (1867–77).
4. After the Civil War, the Thirteenth Amendment freed all slaves in the United States, regardless of where they were located. The Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 released African Americans in rebel states. As a result, the majority of black people in the South now faced the same challenge that black people in the North had to deal with: being free people in a hostile environment. "For we colored people did not know how to be free and the white people did not know how to have a free colored person about them," Houston Hartsfield Holloway, a freedman, wrote.
5. The Jim Crow system was supported by the following ideas or justifications: whites were superior to blacks in all significant respects, including but not limited to intelligence, morality, and civilized behavior; sexual relations between blacks and whites would create a mongrel race that would destroy America; treating blacks as equals would encourage interracial sexual unions; any action that suggested social equality encouraged interracial sexual relations; if necessary, segregation would be the only option; and if not, segregation
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what did the supreme courts decision in the case of marbury vs madison do for the supreme court
The supreme court's decision in the case of Marbury vs. Madison was that the power of the federal legislature was misused.
What is the supreme court?In the judicial branch of the United States, the Supreme Court of the American States is the most powerful court. If there is any case that is large-scale, has been termed bigger, or has fit the criteria, it will go to the Supreme Court.
The federal courts' authority to deem legislative and executive actions unreasonable and their power to later be limited according to the constitution. By demonstrating its authority to nullify actions of Congress, an authority not expressly presented by the court.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
In one to two paragraphs, explain how the Industrial Revolution led to the need for reform..
The Industrial Revolution led to the need for reform which led to rapid changes in people's living and working conditions.
The Industrial Revolution led to many changes where work became massive and working conditions were totally unfair. So, the Industrial Revolution led to the rapid changes in people's living and working conditions.
However, in response to the poor working conditions, the labor movements which organized alliances known as unions and so these were pushed for reforms. Thus, the reform movements happened around the world, but first started in United States and Britain.
Hence, the Industrial Revolution brought major changes to most of the societies.
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how can you see signs of political geography on a map
Answer: Borders, roads, water, cities, public transportation, countries, regions.
Explanation: Political maps usually have these indications
explain why the Tswana people failed to archive any political unity during the 18th century
This was once frequently due to questions of succession (kingship), drought and inter- and intra-tribal wars -that is, wars between and amongst Tswana social gadgets themselves.
It led to the disintegration of the team spirit of the Tswana human beings and the formation of many related tribes and communities.
What are Tswana human beings known for?Tswana companies are mentioned for their potential to soak up foreign peoples, to flip strangers into 'their' people, and to do so barring compromising the integrity of their personal institutions.
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https://brainly.com/question/16873415#SPJ9which idea influnced the writers of the declaration of independence and is drawn from john Lockes ideas on government
Answer: Thomas Jefferson used the thoughts first penned by John Locke while writing the Declaration of Independence.
Explanation: The phrase "life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness," was an idea first considered by Locke in his Two Treatises on Government.
What are 2 ways that the House of Representatives and the Senate are
similar and 2 ways that they are different?
Similar
1. _____
2._____
Different
1.______
2.______
Answer:
Similar:
1. Both the House of Representatives and the House of Senators are elected by the public
2. Both Houses are involved with the process of making laws/impeaching office officials
Different:
1. The requirements to become a Senator and a Representative are different (for representative, you only need to be 25 years old with 7 years as a citizen. To be a senator, you need to be 30 years old and a citizen for 9 years.)
2. Senators represent the entire state, and representatives represent seperate districts.
How was the theory of nullification a
response to the Alien and Sedition Acts?
Nullification is a controversial constitutional idea that has existed since the beginning of American history. It holds that individual states have the right to declare federal legislation or court rulings unlawful.
Which justification did many Americans use to oppose the Sedition and Alien Acts?They were criticized for being essentially an effort to silence voters who disagreed with the Federalist party and its ideologies and for violating the First Amendment's guarantee of freedom of speech.
Why were the Sedition and Alien Acts revoked?Future presidents Thomas Jefferson and James Madison penned the resolutions in private. They condemned the Alien and Sedition Acts as unconstitutional and contended that they were unlawful because they went beyond what the federal government was allowed to do by the Constitution.
What constitutional provisions of the Alien and Sedition Act were broken?The First Amendment of the United States Constitution, which safeguards freedom of expression and the press, was allegedly infringed by sedition legislation, according to the Republican minority in Congress. The Federalists responded by narrowly defining these liberties in the manner of the English.
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Should the Declaration of Independence be interpreted as a promise that the government will protect the natural rights of all citizens, regardless of their race or gender?
Answer:
yes because it states the independence is that we are own country
All people are given certain unalienable rights by their creator, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, according to the Declaration of Independence.
The fundamental ideas of democracy and individual rights are laid out in the Declaration of Independence. The protection of fundamental rights is stated to be the primary responsibility of the government in the Declaration of Independence.
Although race and gender are not mentioned expressly in the Declaration of Independence, it has been said to pledge that the government will uphold the natural rights of all citizens, regardless of their racial or gender identity.
As a result, the Declaration of Independence be interpreted as a promise that the government will protect the natural rights are the aforementioned.
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What was the greatest impact on transportation during the second industrial revolution
Experts help me i will mark the brainliest
If you were inside a "time machine" and went back to ancient times, what civilization in Mesopotamia, , India or China would you want to visit and return to? why?
Sumer was the first civilization to appear. Other civilizations began to emerge around 2,400 BCE, adopting and expanding on parts of Sumerian culture.
Why is Mesopotamia important?Nevertheless, Mesopotamia is regarded as the "cradle of civilization" chiefly because of two events that took place there in the 4th millennium BCE in the province of Sumer: the creation of the modern city.
The Tigris and Euphrates frequently flood, making the area around them particularly fertile and perfect for raising food crops. It was therefore a perfect location for the Neolithic Revolution, often known as the Agricultural Revolution, which got underway some 12,000 years ago.
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10. How was the 14th amendment (equal protection of the laws) restricted by the
Supreme Court?
11. How did Ollie's respond to the new civil rights legislation?
12. How did the Supreme Court use the commerce clause to implement civil rights?
13. How did Ollie's owner feel about the decision now? What point was he trying to
make?
14. Why do you think we use the power of money to regulate the equity of rights?
15. How did this case shift the government's role in regulation?
16. How does the commerce clause relate to the Violence Against Women Act?
17. What is the commerce clause's status now?
18. Concluding Question - do you think the commerce clause should be used to regulate
discrimination?
The Court serves as both a protector and an interpreter of the Constitution since it is the ultimate arbitrator of law and is responsible for assuring that the American people get the promise of equal justice under the law.
How is equal protection protected by the 14th Amendment?In addition, no state may take away someone's life, liberty, or property without providing them with a fair trial or deny them the equal protection of the law if they are a resident of its territory. No State shall pass or enforce any legislation that restricts the rights or privileges of US citizens.
What kind of reaction did Ollie's have to the new civil rights laws?Ollie McClung argued that because Congress lacked authority to create this rule under the Commerce Clause, his restaurant could not be banned from discriminating against African-Americans in this early challenge to the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
How did the Supreme Court implement civil rights using the commerce clause?The landmark United States Supreme Court ruling United States, 379 U.S. 241 (1964), established that the Commerce Clause gave the U.S. Congress the authority to compel private businesses to abide by Title II of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which forbids discrimination on the basis of race, religion, or national origin.
What was Ollie's owner's current opinion on the choice? What argument was he making?Restaurants in Birmingham banded together to support Ollie's in an effort to uphold its anti-black customer policy known as Jim Crow. On December 14, 1964, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a significant ruling as a result of it.
Why do you think we govern the equity of rights using the power of money?Money is the ultimate power in an economic sense because, as Clowder (2) eloquently put it, "money buys things. If you are willing to pay the price and have the money, you can obtain anything in a market economy. You must request credit if you lack ultimate liquidity, or the required sum of money (means of payment).
How did this case change the way the government regulates?By encouraging competition, the rule aimed to prevent monopolies. It also forbade the setting of discriminatory rates. Its most effective measures prohibited railways from setting up special rates among themselves and required that they submit annual reports to the ICC.
How does the Violence Against Women Act relate to the commerce clause?1. Whether the Abuse Against Women Act's section 42 U.S.C. 13981, which grants victims of gender-based violence a private right of action, is a legitimate use of Congress's authority under the Commerce Clause of the Constitution.
What is the current state of the commerce clause?Amendment 10: The Constitution reserves all other authorities to the individual States or to the people; neither the United States nor the States are given those rights by the Constitution.
Do you believe that discrimination should be prohibited by the commerce clause?The U.S. Constitution's Article 1, Section 8, Clause 3 is referred to as the "Commerce Clause" and grants Congress the authority "to regulate commerce with foreign nations, among the several states, and with the Indian tribes.
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In Gibbons v. Ogden the Supreme Court
1. recognized workers' rights to organize by declaring that strikes are legal actions.
2. expanded Congress's power by ruling that trade on the nation's waterways fell under the commerce clause of
the Constitution.
3. recognized that workers have the right to organize if their intent is to improve their working conditions.
4. protected the sanctity of contracts against state interference.
4. According to Henry, what are the "means"
the colonies have to defeat the British?
(Paragraph 5)
A. knowledge of the land
B. plentiful natural resources
C. proof that the British have mistreated
them
D. people willing to fight, allies, and a just
cause
The colonies have the human beings willing to fight, as nicely as allies, and a simply cause on their side.
Patrick Henry is urging the colonists to increase a militia to defeat the British and earn their freedom. According to Henry, there exist applicable "means" (Paragraph 4) that the colonies may additionally have to use defeat the British ie The colonies have the people willing to fight, as properly as allies, and a just cause on their side.
What is the major thinking of Patrick Henry's speech?The central thinking of the text is that it is time for the Colonists to take motion against the tyranny of the British. This is explicitly noted in the textual content and can be implied through the many examples and counterarguments that Patrick Henry cites in his speech.
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https://brainly.com/question/691671#SPJ9What is meant by the Columbian Exchange? Who was affected the most by the exchange?
I need at least 300 words or more please and thank you.
The Columbian exchange, which took place during the Age of Exploration, was a transfer of goods and people between the Old and New Worlds.
What was and why is the Columbian Exchange significant?The exchange of illnesses, concepts, and food is referred to as the Columbian Exchange. After Christopher Columbus' 1492 voyage to the Americas, there were differences in demographics, agriculture, and climate between the New World and the Old World.
During the Age of Exploration, there was a flow of products and people between the Old World and the New World. It is significant because it promoted increased trade and food production on a global scale. However, it also had a bad effect on enslavement and sickness.
The term "Columbian Exchange" refers to a period of cultural and biological contact between inhabitants of the New and Old Worlds. Trade in plants, animals, diseases, and technological advancements changed the way of life of Europeans and Native Americans. It has Christopher Columbus' name and is linked to the colonization of Europe and the growth of trade following his trip in 1492. While some of the interactions were planned and intentional, others weren't.
Who was the Columbian Exchange most likely to affect?Native American populations on most Caribbean islands decreased by more than 99 percent by 1600, making the region's suffering particularly severe. By 1650, populations had fallen by 50% to 95% over the Americas. The disease component of the Columbian Exchange was significantly prejudiced.
The Columbian Exchange was most advantageous to Europeans. At the same time when food imports from Africa and the Americas helped Europeans live longer, the Americas' gold and silver were transported to the treasuries of Europe. Native American farms were far more productive thanks to Old World domesticated animals. Numerous Native Americans perished as a result of Old World diseases like smallpox
Winners include Britain, which received the goods produced by the slaves who were sent to the colonies, and the plantation owners, who received the slaves and British money. The Africans are losers.
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What impact did the events in the list below have on colonial Georgia?
The events in the list below have began an independent-minded movement on colonial Georgia. The colonists rebelled against these taxes and laws because they were unpopular with them.
How the colony of Georgia established?Georgia Province was one of British America's Southern colonies. It was the thirteenth and final colony to be founded in what would eventually become the United States by Great Britain. A small portion of the province's initial grant reached the Pacific Ocean.On December 22, 1696, in Yorkshire, England, James Edward Oglethorpe was born. He later founded the colony of Georgia. Oglethorpe started his military career in 1717, fighting for Prince Eugene of Savoy against the Turks after earning degrees from Eton and Corpus Christi College in Oxford.Learn more about British America here:
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The complete question is:
What impact did the events in the list below have on colonial Georgia?
• Proclamation of 1763
• Stamp Act
• Intolerable Acts
A) The caused rebellions by Native Americans.
B)They encouraged Loyalists to move to the colony.
C)They started a movement toward independence from Britain.
D)They caused increased settlement on the Atlantic coast.
For each label, determine whether it describes the independence movement in Ghana, in Kenya, or both.
led by Kwame
Nkrumah
led by Jomo
Kenyatta
peaceful transition
of power
independent
after 1945
violent Mau Mau
rebellion led to
independence
former British
colony
Kenya Independence movements:
led by Jomo Kenyattaviolent Mau Mau rebellion led to independenceGhana Independence movement:
led by Kwame Nkrumahpeaceful transition of powerBoth Ghana & Kenya Independence movements:
former British colonies and became independent after 1945.Ghana became independent in 1957 and Kenya in 1963.What were Independence movement?Basically, an independence means the state of freedom or self governance free of interference or control from an external party while a movement refers to a group of individuals who have united and combined efforts in order to advance shared ideas whether political, social or economic.
In a social sphere, the independence movement means an organized movement that is trying to gain political independence for some area that it thinks should be its own country. An example is the Indian independence movement, which was series of historic events with the ultimate aim of ending British rule in India that lasted from 1857 to 1947.
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The economy of the southern colonies relied heavily on:
O A. the work of indentured servants.
B. hunting and fishing.
O C. the labor of enslaved people.
D. factories and manufacturing equipment.
The right responses are an option (a) and option (c). The labor of indentured servants and the labor of slaves played a significant role in the economy of the southern colonies.
What provided the economic foundation for the southern colonies?The Southern Colonies' economy was based on agriculture. The majority of colonists maintained modest family farms, but others were the owners of sizable plantations that raised cash crops like rice and tobacco. Plantations employed a lot of slaves.
Slaves or indentured servants were there in the southern colonies?The population of the colonies: Single, young, white men who were employed as indentured servants made up the majority of both the Chesapeake and the Southern colonies. The Chesapeake and Southern colonies began to rely more on imported slave labor after Bacon's Rebellion.
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Answer:the labor of enslaved people.
Explanation: just took it
Which of the following were introduced to the Americas by the Columbian Exchange? Select all that apply.
sheep
manioc
tomatoes
smallpox
barley
potatoes
onions
syphilis
maize
horses
Answer:
Horses, sugar plants, chocolate, potatoes, sugar, tobacco
Explanation:
Correct me if I'm wrong
What disadvantages does Nussbaum see in using economic development as the primary metric for measuring progress in a country?
The inflationary effect is the most serious disadvantage of economic growth. Aggregate demand will rise as the economy grows. If aggregate demand rises faster than aggregate supply rises, the economy will experience excess demand but a supply shortage.
What is economic development?Economic development refers to programs, policies, or activities that aim to improve a community's economic well-being and quality of life. What "economic development" means to you will vary depending on where you live. Each community has its own set of advantages, disadvantages, and priorities. Economic development is defined as an increase in the wealth and standard of living of a country. Improved productivity, higher literacy rates, and better public education are all outcomes of a country's economic development. Economic development is the creation of wealth that results in community benefits. It is more than a job creation program; it is an investment in the growth of your economy and the prosperity and quality of life for all residents. To different people, economic development means different things.To learn more about economic development, refer to:
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A series of Roman wars that took place
What did the companies
control in Pullman?
Pullman developed the napping automobile, which carried his name into the Eighties. Pullman did not simply manufacture the cars, it also operated them on a maximum of the railroads inside the united states of America, paying railroad groups to couple the cars to trains.
A vehicle is a wheeled motor vehicle that is used for transportation. Most definitions of vehicles say that they run basically on roads, seat one to eight humans, have 4 wheels, and particularly delivery humans instead of items. There are big forms of motors in vehicles, as an example, motors, buses, vehicles, bikes, etc. An automobile is a self-propelled automobile that has a strength source for its propulsion and is used to hold passengers and goods on land, together with automobiles, buses, vehicles, and so on. Automobile, byname car, also called motorcar or car, a generally four-wheeled automobile designed ordinarily for passenger transportation and normally propelled through an inner-combustion engine using a risky fuel.
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What was the name of the 20% tax the
Spanish crown imposed?
The Liberty Tax
The Royal 20
The Royal Fifth
Answer:
The Royal Fifth
Explanation:
Six problems describing working/living conditions
Answer:
Working conditions refers to the working environment and aspects of an employee's terms and conditions of employment. This covers such matters as: the organisation of work and work activities; training, skills and employability; health, safety and well-being; and working time and work-life balance.
Discuss one improvement within the last 10 years that has promoted unification in your own society?
The Italian unification Peninsula's several republics were merged into one state, the Kingdom of Italy, as a result of the political and society movement known as the Unification of Italy in the 19th century. The process of unification began in the 1840s and was finished in 1871.
The same year that Germany became one country. 1861 saw the unification of Italy. After Austria was defeated by Sardinia-Piedmont and France in the Second Italian Independence War, it took place. In 1866 and 1870, two less populous Italian regions were included into the new nation. The 1848 Revolutions sparked the unification society process, which was sparked by uprisings against the Congress of Vienna's decisions in the 1820s and 1830s.
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When did Benjamin Franklin taxation without representation
Benjamin Franklin wrote the letter that had to do with the taxation without representation on 1754 to Governor William Shirley of Massachusetts.
What is meant by taxation without representation?This was the term that was used to refer to the fact that the people on the American colonies were being taxed too much in a government that they were not a part of. They felt that it was unfair that they would be made to pay so much but in the British parliament they had no one that was representing them there.
Hence we would say that the taxation without representation was something that was written in the year 1754.
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Is the Missouri compromise was fair
Answer:
no
Explanation:
Question 5 of 10
Which colony agreed to be governed by the Massachusetts Bay colony after
previously leaving due to religious differences?
O A. Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
OB. Plymouth colony
C. Connecticut colony
OD. Province of New Hampshire
SUBMIT
Answer: B
Explanation:
Province of New Hampshire
The establishment clause would prevent
Answer:
the establishment clause prohibits the government from a religeon the precise definition of establishment is unclear historically it means prohibiting state sponsored churches such as the church of england
Answer:b
Explanation:
The year 1828 was an ominous one for Native Americans because of the election of ____ as president.
a. James Monroe
b. James Madison
c. John Quincy Adams
d. Andrew Jackson