Read the passage below and then answer the questions. Refer to the equations as needed. Ecologists think that they are seeing a change in an elk population that has moved 200 miles north over the last 20 years. They are now moving further into the snowy forests of Canada. It appears as though there are more albino elks than there were when the population was first studied. In order to determine if the population is actually changing, ecologists must first determine the allelic frequencies of the population. There are a total 126 elk in this population. 2. Within this population, 20 are albino. Albinism is caused by a recessive pigment, which indicates that 20 elk are homozygous recessive. What is the frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype? 3. Using your answer to \#2, solve for q: 4. Solve for p : 5. How many heterozygous individuals can be found in the population? 6. How many homozygous dominant elk can be found in the population? 7. The last known data of the elk population regarding albinism was recorded in 1995 . Then, the population had 92 individuals and of those 92,3 were albino. What was the allelic frequency of the recessive allele? 8. Has the allelic frequency changed since 1995? Offer an explanation as to why or why not:

Answers

Answer 1

2. Frequency of homozygous recessive genotype (q²) is 0.1587

3. q is 0.3984

4. p is 0.6016

5. Number of heterozygous individuals is 60.415

6. Number of homozygous dominant individuals is 45.888

7. The allelic frequency in 1995 (q ≈ 0.0326)

2. The frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype can be determined by dividing the number of homozygous recessive individuals by the total population:

Frequency of homozygous recessive genotype (q²) = Number of homozygous recessive individuals / Total population

In this case, the number of homozygous recessive individuals is 20, and the total population is 126.

Frequency of homozygous recessive genotype (q²) = 20 / 126 ≈ 0.1587

3. To solve for q, we take the square root of the frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype (q²):

q = √(Frequency of homozygous recessive genotype)

q = √0.1587 ≈ 0.3984

4. To solve for p, we can use the equation p + q = 1, where p represents the frequency of the dominant allele:

p = 1 - q

p = 1 - 0.3984 ≈ 0.6016

5. The number of heterozygous individuals (2pq) can be determined by multiplying the frequency of the heterozygous genotype by the total population:

Number of heterozygous individuals = 2pq * Total population

Using the values of p and q from the previous calculations:

Number of heterozygous individuals = 2 * 0.6016 * 0.3984 * 126 ≈ 60.415

Therefore, approximately 60 heterozygous individuals can be found in the population.

6. The number of homozygous dominant individuals (p²) can be determined by multiplying the frequency of the dominant allele by the total population:

Number of homozygous dominant individuals = p² * Total population

Using the value of p from the previous calculations:

Number of homozygous dominant individuals = 0.6016² * 126 ≈ 45.888

Therefore, approximately 46 homozygous dominant elk can be found in the population.

6. To determine the allelic frequency of the recessive allele (q) based on the data from 1995, we can use the number of albino individuals and the total population:

Frequency of recessive allele (q) = Number of albino individuals / Total population

In 1995, the number of albino individuals was 3, and the total population was 92.

Frequency of recessive allele (q) = 3 / 92 ≈ 0.0326

7. To determine if the allelic frequency has changed since 1995, we compare the value of q calculated in question 3 (q ≈ 0.3984) with the allelic frequency in 1995 (q ≈ 0.0326).

The allelic frequency has indeed changed since 1995. The value of q has increased significantly, indicating an increase in the frequency of the recessive allele associated with albinism in the elk population. This change suggests that the population may be experiencing shifts in genetic diversity over time, potentially influenced by various factors such as migration, genetic drift, or natural selection.

Learn more about recessive genotype:

https://brainly.com/question/30127156

#SPJ11


Related Questions

What factors limit population growth?

Answers

low food supply and lack of space. Limiting factors can lower birth rates, increase death rates, or lead to emigration.
What he said! Wow good

Renal arteries and veins supply the kidneys with ____________
A. Medulla
B. Blood
C. Oxygen
D. Carbon dioxide​

Answers

Answer:

They are supplied with blood

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Answer:

B. Blood

Explanation:

how do animals contribute to the carbon cycle

Answers

Answer:

hope it helps have a nice day

Answer: All animals, from humans to the dinosaurs are part of the carbon cycle. When animals eat food, they get carbon in the form of carbohydrates and proteins. The carbon combines with oxygen to form carbon dioxide [CO2] and is released back into the atmosphere as a waste product when animals breathe and exhale.

pls help I will give brainiest!!
what environmental problem does sulphur dioxide cause?

Answers

Answer:

When sulfur dioxide combines with water and air, it forms sulfuric acid, which is the main component of acid rain. Acid rain can: cause deforestation. acidify waterways to the detriment of aquatic life

Explanation:

Answer:

deforestation

Explanation:

When sulfur dioxide combines with water and air, it forms sulfuric acid, which is the main component of acid rain. Acid rain can: cause deforestation. acidify waterways to the detriment of aquatic life.

Which pair of microscope views represents a eukaryotic cell and prokaryotic cell?

Answers

Answer: it might Be C or B

Explanation:

What is pisciculture?​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\tt{\purple{ Answer }}[/tex]

The breeding, rearing, and transplantation of fish by artificial means is called pisciculture, in other words, fish farming. It is the principal form of aquaculture, while other methods may fall under mariculture. It involves raising fish commercially in tanks or enclosures, usually for food

Identify the products of cellular respiration.

Answers

Answer:

Water and carbon (IV) oxide

assuming that the population was in HWE for the G locus, what percentage of moths in the natural population was white in 1962?
A. 2%
B. 4%
C. 8%
D. 20%
E. 64%

Answers

The percentage of white moths in the natural population in 1962, assuming the population was in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) for the G locus, is 20% (option D).

In Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the allele frequencies remain constant from generation to generation if certain conditions are met. For a single locus with two alleles, such as the G locus in this case, the equilibrium frequencies are p^2 for the homozygous dominant genotype (G/G), 2pq for the heterozygous genotype (G/g), and q^2 for the homozygous recessive genotype (g/g), where p and q are the frequencies of the two alleles.

If we assume that the white allele (g) is recessive and the brown allele (G) is dominant, and the percentage of white moths in 1962 is represented by q^2, then the value of q^2 is 20% or 0.20. Taking the square root of 0.20 gives us the frequency of the white allele (q), which is approximately 0.447. Since q represents the frequency of the recessive allele, the percentage of moths in the population that are white is approximately 44.7%, which is closest to option D (20%).

To learn more about Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium click here : brainly.com/question/16823644

#SPJ11

What are chromosomes?
a.)
A condensed form of DNA that occurs when the cell is dividing
b.)
A form of uncondensed DNA found within the nucleus of the cell
c.)
A structure found within the nucleus that produces subunits of ribosomes
d.)
A cell organelle that houses the DNA and controls activity within the cell

Answers

A condensed form of DNA that occurs when the cell is dividing, option (a) is correct.

Chromosomes are condensed structures of DNA that occur when the cell is dividing. During cell division, DNA molecules undergo a process of condensation and coiling, resulting in the formation of visible chromosomes. These structures contain genetic information in the form of genes. Chromosomes ensure that genetic material is evenly distributed to daughter cells during cell division.

They consist of a central region called the centromere, which plays a role in the separation of chromosomes during cell division, and two arms known as chromatids. Each chromatid contains a copy of the DNA molecule. Chromosomes are temporary structures that revert back to an uncondensed form of DNA called chromatin during interphase, the non-dividing phase of the cell cycle, option (a) is correct.

To learn more about DNA follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/32072734

#SPJ4

Materials are returned to the blood from the filtrate by which of the following processes?
A. filtration
B. selective reabsorption
C. excretion
D. secretion

Answers

Selective reabsorption is the method through which components from the filtrate are transferred back into circulation. The correct answer is (B).

In the renal tubules of the kidneys, selective reabsorption takes place when urine is formed. The first stage of filtering takes place in the renal corpuscle, where blood is filtered into the renal tubules through the glomerular filtration barrier. As a consequence, a filtrate made up of water, ions, nutrients, and waste products is created.

Not every component in the filtrate, though, is a waste product that must be removed from the body. In order to sustain homeostasis, certain molecules, including glucose, amino acids, vitamins, and certain ions, must be reabsorbed into the circulation. Active or passive transport of these beneficial compounds from the filtrate in the renal tubules back into the peritubular capillaries surrounding the tubules is involved in selective reabsorption. This procedure aids in preserving vital chemicals and preventing the loss of urine.

To learn more about Selective reabsorption here

https://brainly.com/question/30110034

#SPJ4

How do you suppose changes in DNA lead to speciation

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - change in DNA is called mutation which is essential for evolution including speciation.

Explanation:

A mutation is a change in the genetic or hereditary material which is DNA. A mutation is the main reason behind the evolution of the organism or species and speciation can be led by evolution, which takes place by results in the accumulation of many small changes in DNA or genetic changes in a population over a long period of time.

Mutations that change in DNA are required for the evolution process they are the raw material of genetic variation. without changes in hereditary material, there is no speciation or evolution possible.

which of the following element is not present in proteins

Answers

Answer:

Protein: a compound made of amino acids. Each amino acid is made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. Most proteins also include sulfur.

Which means the only choice left is helium

i hope this is the answer you are looking for



Frogs and toads belong to the order Anura. The smallest organism in this order is about 7 millimeters long, while the largest member is about 30

centimeters long. Which of these lists best describes this order?

Answers

Answer:

Correct question is:

Frogs and toads belong to the order Anura. The smallest organism in this order is about 7 millimeters long, while the largest member is about 30

centimeters long. Which of these lists best describes this order?

a. Order Anura:  338 families, 28 genera, 4360 species

b. Order Anura:  28 families, 338 genera, 4360 species

c. Order Anura:  338 families, 4360 genera, 28 species

d. Order Anura:  28 families, 4360 genera, 338 species

Answer:

b. Order Anura:  28 families, 338 genera, 4360 species

The families are biggest part followed by genera and then each genera has multiple species, this is described by nomenclature of biological species. Therefore option B is correct as the numbers are also increasing because families will be fewer than genera and genera will be fewer than species.

1081_Cellular En
How are cellular respiration and photosynthesis related, in terms of energy?
The energy captured in photosynthesis is used to power cellular respiration.
The energy transformed in cellular respiration is used to power photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis and respiration performt the same task in terms of energy transformation.
Energy is not involved in either photosynthesis or cellular respiration.
ОО

Answers

Answer:

D, or the last one stating that energy is not involved.

Explanation:

You can look it up to check, but D is the right answer.

Researchers allow bees to feed from a feeder located 500 meters due south of the hive for several days in a row. They then place a new feeder due south of the hive and place feeders in several other directions from the hive as well, but all are now 450 meters from the hive. They leave the original feeder empty. Next, they determine which feeders that new bees from the hive now visit. What information can they learn from this experiment alone

Answers

Answer:

they can learn if Bees are able to calculate distance and direction or if they simply stick to what they know.

Explanation:

From this experiment they can learn if Bees are able to calculate distance and direction or if they simply stick to what they know. Since they have been accustomed to feeding from the feeder that is south they may continue to do so, but since it is not the farthest from the hive and there are other feeders located closer they may chose the new feeder. If they do decide to change feeder, then it tells the researchers that the Bees are able to calculate the distance and know that the new feeders are closer, while which feeder they choose might give them information on how bees determine direction.

I need help with this

Answers

Answer:

what is the name of this website

or the book?

a. what is theodor heinrich boveri noted for discovering? (1 point)

Answers

Answer:

chromosomes are separate, continuous entities within the nucleus of a cell.

Explanation:

Answer:

Theodor Heinrich Boveri (12 October 1862 – 15 October 1915) was a German zoologist, comparative anatomist and co-founder of modern cytology. He was notable for the first hypothesis regarding cellular processes that cause cancer, and for describing chromatin diminution in nematodes.

Where are the best geothermal resources located in the U.S?
A. West Coast
B. East Coast
C. South
D. Midwest

help me help me help me help me help me please please ​

Answers

the west coast

Explanation:

yeah it mostly likely that

Y=
18.34
[a] How many kilograms of hydrogen are converted into energy in the Sun every Y seconds? [b] In that same period of time, how many kilograms of helium are produced?

Answers

Approximately 0.004032 kilograms of helium are produced in the Sun every Y seconds through the fusion of hydrogen nuclei

To calculate the amount of hydrogen converted into energy in the Sun every Y seconds, we need to consider the mass-energy equivalence given by Einstein's famous equation, E = mc^2.

[a] The Sun converts hydrogen into energy through the process of nuclear fusion. In this process, four hydrogen nuclei combine to form one helium nucleus, releasing energy in the process. The mass of four hydrogen nuclei is approximately 4.032 grams (or 0.004032 kilograms), and the energy released per fusion reaction is about 26.2 million electron volts (MeV) or 4.184 x 10^-12 joules.

To find the amount of hydrogen converted into energy, we can use the equation:

Energy = Mass x (Speed of Light)^2

Mass = Energy / (Speed of Light)^2

Mass = (4.184 x 10^-12 joules) / (299,792,458 m/s)^2

Mass ≈ 4.653 x 10^-29 kilograms

Therefore, approximately 4.653 x 10^-29 kilograms of hydrogen are converted into energy in the Sun every Y seconds.

[b] In the same period of time, the process of nuclear fusion in the Sun also produces helium. Since four hydrogen nuclei combine to form one helium nucleus, the mass of helium produced is equivalent to the mass of four hydrogen nuclei, which is approximately 0.004032 kilograms.

Therefore, approximately 0.004032 kilograms of helium are produced in the Sun every Y seconds through the fusion of hydrogen nuclei.

know more about nuclear fusion click here:

https://brainly.com/question/14019172

#SPJ11

Match the following terms with the correct definition. Arterioles Arteries Capillaries Venules Veins Small vessels that carry blood away from the heart to the capillaries are __________. Muscular-walled vessels that carry blood away from the heart are _______. One-cell-thick microscopic vessels that function to exchange nutrients and wastes are _________. Small vessels that connect to the capillaries that carry blood back to the heart are ________. Vessels that carry blood back to the heart are _________.

Answers

Answer:

Small vessels that carry blood away from the heart to the capillaries are Arterioles. Muscular-walled vessels that carry blood away from the heart are Arteries. One-cell-thick microscopic vessels that function to exchange nutrients and wastes are Capillaries. Small vessels that connect to the capillaries that carry blood back to the heart are Venules. Vessels that carry blood back to the heart are Veins.

Explanation:

We have different types of vessels in our bodies. We can divide them by their size and structure. Starting from the ones that carry blood away from the heath, we have the arteries. Arteries are vessels of big diameter that have muscle around them. Then, the arteries branch into arterioles, which have a smaller diameter. The arterioles branch into capillaries. These are small vessels with thin walls that allow the exchange of nutrients, wastes, and gases with the neighboring tissues. Once that the blood flows through the capillaries, it goes to the venules, which are small veins that will carry the blood to the veins and these to the heart. The veins do not have muscles in their structures, and their walls are thinner than the ones in the arteries.

In girls, body _______ increases as their mammary glands increase in size,whereas boys become leaner

Answers

The answer may be breasts

Answer:

body *fat*

Explanation:

I know this is very late but hopefully this'll help someone else. If you're using PLATO this should be the answer as in the assignments this is the word used in the text.

The accessory organs assist the digestive organs in the chemical digestion of food. An injury to which organ can hamper the digestion of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins?

Answers

Answer:

Pancreas

Explanation:

The Pancreas produces enzymes that aid the digestion of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins.

Answer:

The answer is Pancreas

Explanation:

It is the banana shaped organ, hope this helps!

8th grade science plsss answer

Answers

Answer:

Type the question

Explanation:

I can't see

Answer:

me neither

Explanation:

Which fossil in the rock layers below is probably the oldest? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Fossil C

Explanation:

Lowest under ground, more time passed.

A research scientist writes a paper on the initial regrowth of a forest after a fire has damaged the entire ecosystem. Which title would be best for the paper?

Answers

The Regrowth after Fire

The title that should be best for the paper should be considered as the Regrowth after Fire

What is an ecosystem?

An ecosystem comprise of the all organism and the physical environment where they could be interacted with each other.

It should be biotic and abiotic component that should be interconnected via nutrient cycles and the flow of energy.

So as per the given situation, the Regrowth after Fire should be considered as the best title.

Learn more about an ecosystem here: https://brainly.com/question/19345731

What were the first vertebrates to invade land? group of answer choices birds arthropods amphibians reptiles mollusks

Answers

The first vertebrates to invade land were amphibians.

Amphibians, such as frogs, toads, and salamanders, were the first group of vertebrates to make the transition from aquatic to terrestrial environments.

This transition is believed to have occurred around 360 million years ago during the Devonian period. Amphibians possess certain adaptations that allowed them to survive and thrive on land, although they still require access to water for reproduction.

The evolution of key features facilitated the successful colonization of land by amphibians.

These features include limbs with digits for locomotion, lungs for breathing air, and a waterproof skin to prevent dehydration. Amphibians also underwent changes in their reproductive strategies to adapt to a more terrestrial lifestyle.

For example, they developed the ability to lay eggs on land or produce waterproof eggs that could be laid in moist environments.

The invasion of land by amphibians was a crucial event in the history of vertebrate evolution. It paved the way for the subsequent colonization of terrestrial habitats by reptiles, birds, and mammals, ultimately leading to the diverse array of terrestrial vertebrate life we see today.

To know more about "Amphibians" refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/31785803#

#SPJ11

Name 4 morphological and 2 behavioral traits that can distinguish between a seal and a sea lion.

Answers

Answer:

#HEY MATE HERE IS YOUR ANSWER#

Explanation:

Both seals and sea lions, together with the walrus, are pinnipeds, which means "fin footed" in Latin.

But seals' furry, generally stubby front feet — thinly webbed flippers, actually, with a claw on each small toe — seem petite in comparison to the mostly skin-covered, elongated fore flippers that sea lions possess.

Secondly, sea lions have small flaps for outer ears. The "earless" or "true" seals lack external ears altogether. You have to get very close to see the tiny holes on the sides of a seal’s sleek head.

Third, sea lions are noisy. Seals are quieter, vocalizing via soft grunts.

Fourth, while both species spend time both in and out of the water, seals are better adapted to live in the water than on land. Though their bodies can appear chubby, seals are generally smaller and more aquadynamic than sea lions. At the same time, their hind flippers angle backward and don't rotate. This makes them fast in the water but basic belly crawlers on terra firma.

Sea lions, on the other hand, are able to "walk" on land by rotating their hind flippers forward and underneath their big bodies. This is why they are more likely to be employed in aquaria and marine shows.

Finally, seals are less social than their sea-lion cousins. They spend more time in the water than sea lions do and often lead solitary lives in the wild, coming ashore together only once a year to meet and mate.

Sea lions congregate in gregarious groups called herds or rafts that can reach upwards of 1,500 individuals. It's common for scores of them to haul out together and loll about in the sand, comprising an amorphous pile in the noonday sun.

Whoever gets it right i will mark brainest

Answers

Answer:

For Desssert: C

For Taiga: A

For Tropical Rainforest: B

Explanation: Because desserts are very hot, we know that there aren't much plants due to the lack of rain/water, they're dry. Rainforests have lots of plants, so it's not B, and since the dessert is high temperature, A is obviously off the list.

Taiga is cold so it won't be good for soil and the plants won't grow as good as the wet rainforest so we can pick A. Then B for #2

i need it now plz n ty


Answers

I’m pretty sure that the correct answer is C.ATP


28. Eubacteria can be distinguished from archaebacteria by
a.The presence of a true nucleus
b. Being multicellular
Difference in the makeup of cell wall
d. The presence of organelles

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

i am sorry if this is wrong

Other Questions
manley operates a law practice on the accrual method and calendar year. at the beginning of the year manley's firm had an allowance for doubtful accounts with a balance of $14,300. at the end of the year, manley recorded bad debt expense of $21,600 and the balance of doubtful accounts had increased to $19,400. what is manley's deduction for bad debt expense this year? Suppose we have the following production function: Q = 30 K + 10L. Confirm the technology is constant returns to scale (CRS). Show your work and explain what it means Let q C and let r > 0 be a positive real number. Describe, in at most two sentences, why the solution set to |z q| = r is a circle. Compute the price of a share of stock that pays a 50.50 per year dividend and that you expect to be able to sell in one year for $20, assuming you require a 10% retum The price of the share is $_________ loading up on sugar___ is advisable before a speech because it gives you quick energy An event can be considered unusual if the probability of it happening is less than 0.025. That is there is less than 2.5% chance that the event will happen. A typical adult has an average IQ score of 105 with a standard deviation of 20. Suppose you select 35 adults and find their mean (average) IQ. Let it be X. By Central Limit theorem the sampling distribution of X follows Normal distribution1. Mean of X is______ 2. 2. Standard deviation of X is _______ Round to 2 decimals.Use the mean and SD entered for next 2 sub-questions. 3. In the sample of 35 adults, the probability (chance) that the mean IQ is between 100 and 110 is _______ .Round to 2 decimals Does the government have the right or power to suppress dissent in wartime? Peacetime? Why or why not?Do you think the United States would have risked losing World War I had it not passed the Espionage and Sedition Acts and taken other steps to suppress dissent? Why or why not? can u help me make a graph based off the oligopoly of the market on baby formula like during these recent times where the 3 main companies are flunking leaving little to no baby formula and hard for people to find The approximation of I = scos (x2 + 2) dx using simple Simpson's rule is: -1.579234 0.54869 O This option O This option -0.93669 -0.65314 4.2. if your credit card calculates interest based on 13.90 APR, compounded monthly,(A) What are you monthly interest rate and annual effective interest rate ?(B) if your current outstanding balance is 3,000 and you skip payments for two months, what would be the total balance two months from now?Please give the full details roberto received land worth $32,000 as a gift in 1997. the donor's adjusted basis was $35,000. roberto sold the land for $95,000 in 2022. what is his recognized gain or loss on the sale? $60,000 $32,000 $35,000 $95,000 Find the best least squares fit by a line to the points (-2, 1), (2, -3), (0,0), (-4, 7). Company A is financed by 26% of debt and the rest of the company is financed by common equity. The company's before-tax cost of debt is 3.3%, and its cost of equity is 7.5%. If the marginal tax rate is 30%, the company's weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is (Note: Round your answer to three decimal places. For example, if your answer is 8.7%, you should write 0.087 in the answer box. DO NOT write your answers as percentages as you will be marked wrong.) ? Write down 5 controversies and misconceptions of EBP. A consumer survey was conducted to examine patterns in ownership of tablet computers, cellular telephones, and Blu-ray players. The following data were obtained: 313 people had tablet computers, 236 had cell phones, 265 had Blu-ray players, 69 had all three, 62 had none, 98 had cell phones and Blu-ray players, 57 had cell phones but no computers or Blu-ray players, and 102 had computers and Blu-ray players but no cell phones. (Round your answers to one decimal place.) (a) What percent of the people surveyed owned a cell phone? _________X % (b) What percent of the people surveyed owned only a cell phone? ___________% According to Dr. King, what makes a law unjust?Question 37 options:a law that is out of harmony with moral lawa law that is out of harmony with honorable lawa law that is in harmony with moral lawa law that is in harmony with honorable law Which of the following is an external factor? Select one: a. the sales force b. where advertising is placed c. technological factors d. the distribution strategy 1. Discuss strict liability in Mexico oil spills2. Negligence and recklessness are tort laws but varies indegree. Justtify At the time indirect materials are issued to production, the balance in the:A. Raw Materials Inventory account will increase.B. Work in Process Inventory account will increase.C. Manufacturing Overhead account will increase.D. Manufacturing Overhead account will decrease. 5. Constant growth stocks Super Carpeting Inc. (SCI) just paid a dividend (D) of $1.92 per share, and its annual dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate (g) of 4.00% per year. If the required return (r.) on SCI's stock is 10.00 %, then the intrinsic value of SCI's shares is per share. Which of the following statements is true about the constant growth model? The constant growth model implies that dividends remain constant from now to a certain terminal year. The constant growth model implies that dividend growth remains constant from now to infinity. Use the constant growth model to calculate the appropriate values to complete the following statements about Super Carpeting Inc.: If SCI's stock is in equilibrium, the current expected dividend yield on the stock will be per share. SCI's expected stock price one year from today will be per share. If SCI's stock is in equilibrium, the current expected capital gains yield on SCI's stock will be per share..