Shawrya Singh moved from India to Australia on 1 December 201W on a permanent residency visa to work for an Australian auditing firm. He is also a shareholder in a number of Australian companies, none of which is a base rate entity.

During the 201W/1X year he received the following distributions:

01/10/201W

70% franked distribution from CSL

$2,000

01/03/201X

60% franked distribution from BHP

$4,000

13/04/201X

Fully franked distribution from NAB

$3,200

15/06/201X

Unfranked distribution from ANZ

$4,500

Shawrya also received a salary of $57,000 paid by his Australian employer in the 201X/1W year.

Required

Assuming Shawrya does not have any allowable deductions in the current year, calculate his taxable income and tax liability for the year ending 30 June 201X, stating relevant legislation to support your answer.

a. The t-value such that the area in the right tail is 0.10 with 28 degrees of freedom is 1.701.

b. The t-value such that the area in the right tail is 0.05 with 27 degrees of freedom is 2.045.

c. The t-value such that the area to the left of it is 0.15 with 7 degrees of freedom is 1.963.

d. The critical t-value that corresponds to 98% confidence with 26 degrees of freedom is 2.457.

(a) Since the area in the right tail is 0.10, the area in the left tail is 1 - 0.10 = 0.90.

Using the t-table, we find that the t-value with 28 degrees of freedom and an area of 0.90 in the left tail is 1.701.

(b) Since the area in the right tail is 0.05, the area in the left tail is 1 - 0.05 = 0.95.

Using the t-table, we find that the t-value with 27 degrees of freedom and an area of 0.95 in the left tail is 2.045.

(c) Since the area to the left of the t-value is 0.15, the area in the right tail is 1 - 0.15 = 0.85.

Using the t-table, we find that the t-value with 7 degrees of freedom and an area of 0.85 in the right tail is 1.963.

Therefore, the t-value such that the area to the left of it is 0.15 with 7 degrees of freedom is 1.963.

(d) Since the confidence level is 98%, the significance level is 1 - 0.98 = 0.02.

Using the t-table, we find that the t-value with 26 degrees of freedom and an area of 0.02 in the right tail is 2.457.

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a) The rate of change in blood alcohol percent is: 0.03%

b) The equation that models blood alcohol percent as a function of x is:

y = 0.03x + 0.04

a) We are told that the average rate of change in blood alcohol percent with respect to the number of drinks is a constant.

The constant is also referred to as the slope and can be gotten from the formula:

Constant = (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ - x₁)

Taking two coordinates as (5, 0.19) and (6, 0.22), we have:

Constant = (0.22 - 0.19)/(6 - 5)

Constant = 0.03

b) If we assume that x is number of drinks and y is blood alcohol percent, then we say that using the equation format y = kx + b, that:

k = 0.03

Using the first coordinate gives:

0.19 = 0.03(5) + b

b = 0.19 - 0.15

b = 0.04

Thus, the linear model is:

y = 0.03x + 0.04

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Answer:

(x + 2)^2 - 1

Step-by-step explanation:

The parent function of a quadratic function is y = x^2 with an axis of symmetry at x = 0. All of the given possible answer choices show transformations being applied to the parent function. Transforming the function left or right also changes the axis of symmetry. Thus, we need to find the transformed function that shifts the parent function two times to the left (this means a positive two is applied inside the parentheses to x):

(x - 1)^2 + 2 shifts the function right 1 and up 2, thus the axis of symmetry is x = 1

(x + 1)^2 - 2 shifts the function left 1 and down 2, thus the axis of symmetry is x = -1

(x - 2)^2 - 1 shifts the function right 2 and down 1, thus the axis of symmetry is x = 2

(x + 2)^2 - 1 shifts the function left 2 and down 1, thus the axis of symmetry is x = -2

The probability of any newborn baby being a boy is 1/2, and since all births are assumed to be independent, we can use the probability of a girl (1 - 1/2 = 1/2) to calculate the probability of none of the five children being boys.

The probability of having a girl for each child is 1/2. Since all births are independent, the probability of having all five children be girls is calculated by multiplying the individual probabilities:

(1/2) * (1/2) * (1/2) * (1/2) * (1/2) = (1/2)^5 = 1/32

Therefore, the probability of none of the children being boys is 1/32.

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The probability that Justin gets an odd amount of heads when flipping a fair coin 8 times is 1/2 or 50%.

To calculate the probability of getting an odd number of heads when flipping a fair coin 8 times, we can use combinatorics.

The total number of possible outcomes when flipping a coin 8 times is [tex]2^8[/tex] = 256, as each flip has 2 possible outcomes (heads or tails).

To determine the number of outcomes that result in an odd number of heads, we need to consider the different combinations of heads and tails that would yield an odd sum. An odd number can only be obtained by having an odd number of heads (1, 3, 5, 7) because the number of coin flips is even.

We can break it down as follows:

Number of outcomes with 1 head: C(8,1) = 8

Number of outcomes with 3 heads: C(8,3) = 56

Number of outcomes with 5 heads: C(8,5) = 56

Number of outcomes with 7 heads: C(8,7) = 8

Summing up these possibilities, we get:

8 + 56 + 56 + 8 = 128

Therefore, there are 128 outcomes that result in an odd number of heads out of the total 256 possible outcomes.

The probability of getting an odd amount of heads is given by:

Probability = Number of outcomes with odd heads / Total number of outcomes

Probability = 128 / 256

Probability = 1/2

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(a) The quotient is 16 and remainder is 4. (b) The quotient is (-28) and remainder is (-4).

The quotient and remainder when a is divided by d of the following pairs of integers are:

(a) Quotient is the result of division between two integers. It is defined as the nearest integer less than or equal to the exact value of the fraction. We can find the quotient by dividing the dividend by the divisor.

So, the quotient for a = 100 and d = 6 is given as follows:quotient = a ÷ d  = 100 ÷ 6= 16Therefore, the quotient is 16.

Remainder is the leftover part of a division. It is the integer that remains after the division operation.

The remainder can be found by taking the dividend and subtracting it by the product of the quotient and divisor.

So, the remainder for a = 100 and d = 6 is given as follows:remainder = a - (quotient × d)remainder = 100 - (16 × 6)= 4.Therefore, the remainder is 4.

(b) The quotient and remainder for this pair of integers can be calculated by using the above method.

quotient = a ÷ d = -200 ÷ 7Quotient is -28. The nearest integer less than or equal to -28 is -28.

remainder = a - (quotient × d)remainder = -200 - (-28 × 7)= -200 + 196= -4Therefore, the remainder is -4.

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To estimate δf = [tex]e^(-0.3)[/tex] - 1 using linear approximation, we can start by finding the tangent line to the curve of the function f(x) at the given point x = -0.3. This can be done by calculating the derivative of f(x) and evaluating it at x = -0.3.

Let's assume the function f(x) is given by f(x) = [tex]e^x[/tex]. Taking the derivative of f(x) with respect to x, we have f'(x) = [tex]e^x.[/tex]

Now, we can evaluate the derivative at x = -0.3:

f'(-0.3) = e^(-0.3).

This gives us the slope of the tangent line at x = -0.3. Next, we use the point-slope form of a line to find the equation of the tangent line:

y - f(-0.3) = f'(-0.3) * (x - (-0.3)).

Since f(-0.3) = [tex]e^(-0.3)[/tex], we have:

y - e^(-0.3) = e^(-0.3) * (x + 0.3).

This equation represents the linear approximation of f(x) near x = -0.3. To estimate δf = e^(-0.3) - 1, we can evaluate the above equation at x = -0.3:

[tex]f(x) = e^(-0.3) * (x + 0.3) + e^(-0.3).[/tex]

Hence, [tex]f(x) = e^(-0.3) * x + e^(-0.3) * 0.3 + e^(-0.3).[/tex]

[tex]f(x) = e^(-0.3) * x + 2 * e^(-0.3).[/tex]

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We can simplify the equation:

a * b + b * a = 2 * a * b

By applying the commutative property of multiplication, we reduced the equation to a simpler form, making it easier to solve mentally.

Let's consider the problem of finding the sum of the product of two numbers, where the order of multiplication does not matter.

Example problem:

Find the sum of the product of two numbers, regardless of the order of multiplication.

Equation:

Let's say we have two numbers, a and b. We want to find the sum of their products, regardless of the order in which they are multiplied:

a * b + b * a

Using the commutative property of multiplication, we know that the order of multiplication can be switched without affecting the result. Therefore, we can simplify the equation:

a * b + b * a = 2 * a * b

By applying the commutative property of multiplication, we reduced the equation to a simpler form, making it easier to solve mentally.

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The probability that both males and females are given a task is (7 * 6 * 11) / (18 * 17 * 16). The probability that Carl and at least one female are given tasks is (3 * 11 * 10) / (18 * 17 * 16).

(1) To compute the probability that both males and females are given a task, we need to consider the total number of possible assignments.

Since there are 18 board members, there are 18 choices for the first task, 17 choices for the second task (since one person has already been assigned a task), and 16 choices for the third task.

The total number of possible assignments is 18 * 17 * 16.

Now, for both males and females to be given a task, we can consider the number of favorable outcomes. There are 7 males, so the first task can be assigned to any of them, giving 7 choices.

The second task can be assigned to any of the remaining 6 males, and the third task can be assigned to any of the 11 females. Therefore, the number of favorable outcomes is 7 * 6 * 11.

The probability is given by the number of favorable outcomes divided by the total number of possible outcomes:

Probability = (7 * 6 * 11) / (18 * 17 * 16).

(2) To compute the probability that Carl and at least one female are given tasks, we can consider the number of favorable outcomes. Since Carl must be assigned a task, there are 3 choices for the first task.

For the remaining two tasks, there are 17 choices for the second task and 16 choices for the third task. Among the remaining 17 board members, 11 are females, so there are 11 choices for the second task and 10 choices for the third task.

The number of favorable outcomes is 3 * 11 * 10.

The probability is given by the number of favorable outcomes divided by the total number of possible outcomes:

Probability = (3 * 11 * 10) / (18 * 17 * 16).

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After considering all the given data we conclude that the value of the constant c is 5850 N.

To evaluate the value of the constant C in Si base units, we need to apply the equation [tex]F = C(t - 2)[/tex]and the given information that the duration the force is applied is 0.5 ms.
It is known to us that the force applied is what causes the golf ball to accelerate, so we can apply the equation for acceleration:
[tex]a = F/m[/tex]
Here,
m = mass of the golf ball.
We can restructure the equation
F = ma to find out C:
[tex]F = C(t - 2)[/tex]
[tex]ma = C(t - 2)[/tex]
[tex]C = ma/(t - 2)[/tex]
Staging the given values, we get:
[tex]C = (0.045 kg)(65 m/s)/(0.0005 s - 2 s)[/tex]
Applying simplification , we get:
C = 5850 N
Hence, the value of the constant C in Si base units is 5850 N.
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We can predict that an 11-year-old child will have approximately 4 cavities.

The method of correlational research is used to examine the relationship between variables. When two variables are compared to determine if they are related, correlational research is employed. One variable is plotted on the x-axis and the other is plotted on the y-axis. The scatter plot is utilized to see whether a relationship exists between the two variables.In this question, we will be using correlational research to determine whether there is a relationship between the age of a child and the number of cavities he or she has. The given data are:

| Age of child | No. of cavities |
| ------------ | --------------- |
| 6            | 2               |
| 8            | 1               |
| 9            | 3               |
| 10           | 4               |
| 12           | 6               |
| 14           | 5               |
We will begin by drawing a scatter plot of the data to see whether a relationship exists between the two variables. As seen in the scatter plot above, there appears to be a positive relationship between age and the number of cavities. This means that as age increases, the number of cavities appears to increase as well. The correlation coefficient between the two variables is r = 0.8426. A correlation of +1 indicates a perfect positive correlation, whereas a correlation coefficient of -1 indicates a perfect negative correlation. A correlation coefficient of 0 indicates that there is no correlation between the two variables. As a result, a correlation coefficient of 0.8426 indicates that there is a strong positive correlation between the two variables.Now that we have established that there is a relationship between age and the number of cavities, we can predict the number of cavities for an 11-year-old child. Using the line of best fit, we can determine the expected value of y for a given value of x.Using the equation for the line of best fit, y = 0.3902x - 0.2837, we can predict the number of cavities for an 11-year-old child.
y = 0.3902x - 0.2837
y = 0.3902(11) - 0.2837
y = 4.1115

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The adjusted bank balance is $9,989 after considering unrecorded cash receipts, check printing charges, reconciling discrepancies in payments, outstanding checks, corrected check entries, NSF checks, and the credit memorandum for the customer's note collection.

Step 1: Initial Balances

The bank statement shows a balance per bank of $8,100, while the company's Cash account in the general ledger has a balance of $600 at November 30.

Step 2: Unrecorded Cash Receipts

The company's books recorded cash receipts of $6,070 on November 30, but this amount does not appear on the bank statement. We need to add this amount to the bank balance.

Bank Balance: $8,100 + $6,070 = $14,170.

Step 3: Debit Memorandum for Check Printing Charges

The bank statement shows a debit memorandum of $50 for check printing charges. We need to deduct this amount from the bank balance.

Bank Balance: $14,170 - $50 = $14,120.

Step 4: Discrepancy in Check to Carla Vista Company

Check No. 119, payable to Carla Vista Company, was recorded in the cash payments journal and cleared the bank for $258. However, a review of the accounts payable subsidiary ledger shows a $27 credit balance in Carla Vista Company's account, and the payment should have been for $285. We need to adjust for this discrepancy.

Bank Balance: $14,120 + $285 - $258 = $14,147.

Step 5: Outstanding Checks

The total amount of checks still outstanding at November 30 is $6,020. We need to deduct this amount from the bank balance.

Bank Balance: $14,147 - $6,020 = $8,127.

Step 6: Corrected Check No. 198

Check No. 198 was correctly written and paid by the bank for $406. However, the cash payment journal reflects an entry for check No. 138 as a debit to accounts payable and a credit to cash in the bank for $460. This entry needs to be adjusted.

Bank Balance: $8,127 - ($460 - $406) = $8,073.

Step 7: NSF Check

The bank returned an NSF check from a customer for $630. We need to deduct this amount from the bank balance.

Bank Balance: $8,073 - $630 = $7,443.

Step 8: Credit Memorandum for Customer's Note Collection

The bank included a credit memorandum for $2,680, representing the collection of a customer's note by the bank for the company. The principal amount of the note was $2,546, and the interest was $134. Since interest has not been accrued, we need to add the principal amount to the bank balance.

Bank Balance: $7,443 + $2,546 = $9,989.

Therefore, the adjusted bank balance is $9,989.

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After considering the given data we conclude that as x reaches 2, the function [tex]f(x) = x^3 - 2x^2 + 4/(x-2)[/tex]has limit 4.

To express that as x → 2, the function [tex]f(x) = x^3 - 2x^2 + 4/(x-2)[/tex]has limit 4, we can factor the numerator as [tex](x-2)^2(x+2)[/tex] and apply simplification of the function as follows:
[tex]f(x) = [(x-2)^2(x+2)] / (x-2)[/tex]
[tex]f(x) = (x-2)(x-2)(x+2) / (x-2)[/tex]
[tex]f(x) = (x-2)(x+2)[/tex]
Since the denominator of the function is (x-2), which approaches 0 as x approaches 2, we cannot simply substitute x=2 into the simplified function.
Instead, we can apply the factored form of the function to cancel out the common factor of (x-2) and evaluate the limit as x approaches 2:
[tex]lim(x- > 2) f(x) = lim(x- > 2) (x-2)(x+2) / (x-2)[/tex]
[tex]lim(x- > 2) f(x) = lim(x- > 2) (x+2)[/tex]
[tex]lim(x- > 2) f(x) = 4[/tex]
Therefore, as x approaches 2, the function [tex]f(x) = x^3 - 2x^2 + 4/(x-2)[/tex]has limit 4.
This can be seen in the diagram given below
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How to Evaluate Integral Using Limit Notation

We can recast the integral as a definite integral with appropriate limits of integration in order to evaluate the integral ex dx using the proper limit notation.

With respect to x, the indefinite integral of ex is equal to ex + C, where C is the integration constant.

We must establish the bounds of integration in order to find the definite integral. We can indicate the limitations of integration using a general notation because no precise constraints are given.

Let's evaluate the integral using limit notation:

∫[a to b] e^x dx

Here, [a to b] represents the limits of integration from a to b.

By subtracting the antiderivative of the function evaluated at the upper limit from the antiderivative of the function evaluated at the lower limit, we may calculate the definite integral using the calculus fundamental theorem:

∫[a to b] e^x dx = [e^x] from a to b = e^b - e^a

In this case, since the limits of integration are not specified, we cannot provide a numerical value for the integral.

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The exact value of A in the general solution y = A + c/x is 40

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

y = A + c/x

The differential equation is given as

y dx + x dy = 40dx.

Divide through by dx

So, we have

y + x dy/dx = 40

When y = A + c/x is differentiated, we have

dy/dx = -cx⁻²

So, we have

y - x cx⁻² = 40

This gives

y - c/x = 40

Recall that

y = A + c/x

So, we have

A + c/x - c/x = 40

Evaluate the like terms

A = 40

Hence, the value of A in the general solution is 40

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The test used in this scenario is a completely randomized design.

A completely randomized design is a type of experimental design where the subjects or participants are randomly assigned to different treatment groups. In this case, the different treatment groups are the internet providers A, B, and C.

The speeds recorded for each group of friends are independent and not matched or paired in any way.

In a completely randomized design, the random assignment of subjects to treatment groups helps to minimize bias and ensure that the results are not influenced by any specific characteristics of the participants.

This design allows for a direct comparison of the performance of each internet provider without any confounding factors.

Therefore, based on the given information, the speeds of the friends using different internet providers A, B, and C, were compared using a completely randomized design.

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The generating function for the sequence a is given by the rational function f(x) = (a₀ + (6a₀ - a₁)x) / (1 - 6x + 8x²), where f(x) = ∑anxⁿ.

The given sequence a is defined recursively as ao = 2, a₁ = 3, and an = 6an-1 - 8an-2. To find a generating function for the sequence, we can represent the sequence as a power series and express it in the form of a rational function.

To find a generating function for the sequence a, we can consider the terms of the sequence as coefficients of a power series. Let's define A(x) as the generating function for the sequence a, where A(x) = a₀ + a₁x + a₂x² + a₃x³ + ...

Using the given recursive relation an = 6an-1 - 8an-2, we can express it in terms of the generating function A(x). Multiplying the equation by xn and summing over n, we get:

A(x) - a₀ - a₁x = 6(xA(x) - a₀) - 8(x²A(x) - a₀)

Simplifying the equation, we have:

A(x) - a₀ - a₁x = 6xA(x) - 6a₀ - 8x²A(x) + 8a₀

Rearranging the terms, we get:

A(x) - 6xA(x) + 8x²A(x) = a₀ + (6a₀ - a₁)x

Factoring out A(x), we have:

A(x)(1 - 6x + 8x²) = a₀ + (6a₀ - a₁)x

Finally, dividing both sides by (1 - 6x + 8x²), we obtain:

A(x) = (a₀ + (6a₀ - a₁)x) / (1 - 6x + 8x²)

Therefore, the generating function for the sequence a is given by the rational function f(x) = (a₀ + (6a₀ - a₁)x) / (1 - 6x + 8x²), where f(x) = ∑anxⁿ.

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Answer:

5400

Step-by-step explanation:

To form an equation we need to replace the words by letters, let's just use x and y for this.

Let hour = y and bacteria = x

1 hour = 3 bacteria

So this can be written as:

(a) y = 3x

Now we're told that there are 150 bacteria.

Bacteria = 150 and, x will be as well.

(b) x = 150

y = 3x = 3(150) = 450

y = 3x = 3(150) = 450 12y = 450 × 12 = 5400

y = 3x = 3(150) = 450 12y = 450 × 12 = 540013 hours = 5400 bacteria

a. The probability of exactly 80 customers keeping the minimum balance of $500 can be approximated using the normal approximation to the binomial distribution.  b. The probability of 75 or more customers keeping the minimum balance of $500 can also be approximated using the normal approximation to the binomial distribution.

a. To approximate the probability of exactly 80 customers keeping the minimum balance of $500 in a random sample of 100 customers, we can use the normal approximation to the binomial distribution. The mean (μ) is equal to the product of the sample size (n) and the probability of success (p), which is 100 * 0.8 = 80. The standard deviation (σ) is the square root of n * p * (1 - p), which is sqrt(100 * 0.8 * 0.2) ≈ 4. In this case, we can use a continuity correction since we are approximating a discrete probability with a continuous distribution. Thus, we can calculate the probability using the normal distribution with a mean of 80 and a standard deviation of 4.

b. To approximate the probability of 75 or more customers keeping the minimum balance of $500, we need to calculate the cumulative probability of 75 or fewer customers not keeping the minimum balance. Using the same normal approximation, we can calculate the z-score for 75 customers and use the cumulative distribution function of the normal distribution to find the probability. The z-score is given by (75 - 80) / 4 ≈ -1.25. We can then use the normal distribution table or software to find the cumulative probability associated with the z-score of -1.25 and subtract it from 1 to obtain the probability of 75 or more customers keeping the minimum balance.

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The value of measure of variable r is,

⇒ r = 164 degree

Since, We know that,

The sum of all the angles of Octagon is,

⇒ 1080 degree

Here, All the angles are,

⇒ 132°

⇒ 125°

⇒ 140°

⇒ r°

⇒ 113°

⇒ 120°

⇒ 145°

⇒ 141°

Hence, We get;

132 + 125 + 140 + r + 113 + 120 + 145 + 141 = 1080

916 + r = 1080

r = 1080 - 916

r = 164

Thus, The value of measure of variable r is,

⇒ r = 164 degree

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(a) i. The derivative of y = (x^2 + 1) arctan x - x is: y' = ((2x * arctan x) / (1 + x^2)) - 1.

To find the derivative of y = (x^2 + 1) arctan x - x, we will use the sum and product rules of differentiation.

First, let's find the derivative of (x^2 + 1) arctan x using the product rule:

u = (x^2 + 1) and v = arctan x

u' = 2x and v' = 1 / (1 + x^2)

Using the product rule formula (uv' + vu'), we get:

((x^2 + 1) * (1 / (1 + x^2))) + ((2x * arctan x))

(2x * arctan x) / (1 + x^2)

Next, let's find the derivative of -x using the power rule:

y' = ((2x * arctan x) / (1 + x^2)) - 1

ii. The derivative of y = cosh(2x log x) is: y' = 2x sinh(2 log x) + 2 sinh(2 log x).

By using the chain rule. Let's first rewrite cosh(2x log x) as cosh(u), where u = 2x log x.

The derivative of cosh(u) is sinh(u), and the derivative of u with respect to x is:

u' = 2(log(x)) + 2x(1/x)

= 2(log(x)) + 2

Using the chain rule formula (dy/dx = dy/du * du/dx), we can find the derivative of y with respect to x:

y' = sinh(2x log x) * (2(log(x)) + 2)

y' = 2x sinh(2 log x) + 2 sinh(2 log x)

(b) Using logarithmic differentiation, we have found that: y' = x * 7 * cosh^3(r) * ((1/x) + (tanh(r)) * (dr/dx)).

To find y if y = x * 7 * cosh^3(r), we will use logarithmic differentiation.

First, take the natural logarithm of both sides of the equation:

ln(y) = ln(x * 7 * cosh^3(r))

ln(y) = ln(x) + ln(7) + 3ln(cosh(r))

Next, we will differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to x using the chain rule:

d/dx(ln(y)) = d/dx(ln(x) + ln(7) + 3ln(cosh(r)))

On the left side of the equation, we can use the chain rule and the fact that dy/dx = y': d/dx(ln(y)) = (1/y) * y'

On the right side of the equation, we can use the sum and constant multiple rules of differentiation:

d/dx(ln(x)) = 1/x

d/dx(ln(7)) = 0

d/dx(ln(cosh(r))) = (tanh(r)) * (dr/dx)

(1/y) * y' = (1/x) + (tanh(r)) * (dr/dx)

y' = y * ((1/x) + (tanh(r)) * (dr/dx))

Substituting y = x * 7 * cosh^3(r), we get:

y' = x * 7 * cosh^3(r) * ((1/x) + (tanh(r)) * (dr/dx))

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the general solution to the differential equation [tex]x dy/dx = 3(y+x^2)[/tex] can be obtained  [tex]|y + x| = K .|x|^3[/tex], where K is a positive constant. typographical error is considered here since there are 2 equal signs.

The given differential equation is [tex]x(dy/dx) = 3(y + x^2) = sin(x)/x.[/tex]  Notice that the equation contains two equal signs, which seems to be a typographical error. Assuming it is intended to be a single equation, we will consider it as [tex]x(dy/dx) = 3(y + x^2)[/tex].

To solve this equation, we start by rearranging it:

[tex]x(dy/dx) - 3(y + x^2) = 0[/tex].

Next, we can further simplify by dividing through by x:

[tex](dy/dx) - 3(y/x + x) = 0.[/tex]

Now, we have a separable differential equation. We can rewrite it as:

(dy/(y + x)) - 3(dx/x) = 0.

Separating the variables, we get:

[tex]dy/(y + x) = 3dx/x.[/tex]

Integrating both sides with respect to their respective variables, we obtain:

[tex]\[ \int_{}^{} 1(/y+x) \,dy \] =[/tex][tex]\[ \int_{}^{} 3/x \,dx \][/tex]

The integral on the left side can be evaluated as [tex]ln|y + x|[/tex], while the integral on the right side is [tex]3ln|x| + C,[/tex] where C is the constant of integration.

Therefore, we have:

[tex]ln|y + x| = 3ln|x| + C[/tex].

To simplify further, we can use logarithmic properties to rewrite the equation as:

[tex]ln|y + x| = ln|x|^3 + C[/tex].

Taking the exponential of both sides, we get:

|[tex]y + x| = e^{(ln|x|^3 + C)[/tex].

Simplifying the expression, we have:

[tex]|y + x| = e^{(ln|x|^3)}.e^C[/tex].

Since e^C is a positive constant, we can rewrite it as K, where K > 0.

[tex]|y + x| = K . |x|^3[/tex],

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Standard error of difference of proportion in 18 to 24 and 25 to 34 is `0.0659`.

Solution: It is given that, P(25 to 34) - P(18 to 24) We will do a one-tailed test. Use an alpha level of .05 unless otherwise instructed.

Standard error can be calculated using the following formula:\[\large SE = \sqrt{\frac{\hat{p_1}(1-\hat{p_1})}{n_1} + \frac{\hat{p_2}(1-\hat{p_2})}{n_2}}\]Where, \[\large\hat{p_1}\] is the sample proportion of population 1, \[\large\hat{p_2}\] is the sample proportion of population 2, \[\large n_1\] is the sample size of population 1, \[\large n_2\] is the sample size of population 2.

Here, sample proportion of population 1 (18 to 24) is 0.5321 and sample proportion of population 2 (25 to 34) is 0.6643.So, Standard error can be calculated as:\[\large SE = \sqrt{\frac{0.5321(1-0.5321)}{109} + \frac{0.6643(1-0.6643)}{140}}\]\[\large = \sqrt{\frac{0.2487}{109} + \frac{0.2223}{140}}\]\[\large = 0.0659\]So, the standard error of difference of proportion in 18 to 24 and 25 to 34 is `0.0659`.Option C is correct.

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a) The inverse function f^(-1)(y) is given by f^(-1)(y) = (y - b)/a.

b) The function f determined by the relation R maps each student's name to their respective age.

a) To show that the function f(x) = ax + b is bijective and invertible, we need to prove both injectivity (one-to-one) and surjectivity (onto).

Injectivity:

Let x1 and x2 be arbitrary elements in the domain R such that f(x1) = f(x2). We need to show that x1 = x2.

Using the definition of f(x), we have ax1 + b = ax2 + b.

By subtracting b from both sides and then dividing by a, we get ax1 = ax2.

Since a ≠ 0, we can divide both sides by a to obtain x1 = x2.

Thus, the function f is injective.

Surjectivity:

Let y be an arbitrary element in the codomain R. We need to show that there exists an element x in the domain R such that f(x) = y.

Given f(x) = ax + b, we solve for x: x = (y - b)/a.

Since a ≠ 0, there exists an element x in R such that f(x) = y for any given y in R.

Thus, the function f is surjective.

Since the function f is both injective and surjective, it is bijective. Therefore, it has an inverse function.

To find the inverse function f^(-1), we can express x in terms of y:

x = (y - b)/a.

Now, interchange x and y:

y = (x - b)/a.

Therefore, the inverse function f^(-1)(y) is given by f^(-1)(y) = (y - b)/a.

b) The relation R with ordered pairs (Aaron, 25), (Brenda, 24), (Caleb, 23), (Desire, 22), (Edwin, 22), (Felicia, 24) can be represented as a function by considering the student's name as the input and the age as the output.

Let's define the function:

f(name) = age.

Using the given relation R, the function f determined by this relation is:

f(Aaron) = 25,

f(Brenda) = 24,

f(Caleb) = 23,

f(Desire) = 22,

f(Edwin) = 22,

f(Felicia) = 24.

So, the function f determined by the relation R maps each student's name to their respective age.

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the Laplace transforms are:
(a) L{tcos(bt)} = -2b^2 / (s^2 + b^2)^2.
(b) L{t^2cos(bt)} = 6b^2s^2 / (s^2 + b^2)^3.

To determine the Laplace transforms of the given expressions, we can use the formula provided: {tnf(t)}(s) = (-1)^n * d^n/ds^n [d^n/ds^n(f * f)(s)].

(a) For L{tcos(bt)}, we have n = 1, f(t) = cos(bt). Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

{tcos(bt)}(s) = (-1)^1 * d/ds [d/ds(cos(bt) * cos(bt))(s)].

Differentiating twice, we obtain:

{tcos(bt)}(s) = -d^2/ds^2 [cos^2(bt)] = -2b^2 / (s^2 + b^2)^2.

(b) For L{t^2cos(bt)}, we have n = 2, f(t) = cos(bt). Using the formula, we have:

{t^2cos(bt)}(s) = (-1)^2 * d^2/ds^2 [d^2/ds^2(cos(bt) * cos(bt))(s)].

Differentiating twice, we get:

{t^2cos(bt)}(s) = d^4/ds^4 [cos^2(bt)] = 6b^2s^2 / (s^2 + b^2)^3.

Therefore, the Laplace transforms are:
(a) L{tcos(bt)} = -2b^2 / (s^2 + b^2)^2.
(b) L{t^2cos(bt)} = 6b^2s^2 / (s^2 + b^2)^3.

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The  sum or a difference of logarithms are: a)= log-1  (b)  log₉11  2) a) log2072  (b)  log10077696  (3) s= 1

The logarithm of a product is the sum of the logarithms of the factors being multiplied, while the logarithm of the ratio or quotient of two numbers is the difference of the logarithms.  To write the sum or difference of logarithms as a single logarithm, one can use the addition rule, the multiplication rule of logarithm, or the third rule of logarithms that deals with exponents.

the given logarithms are

a. log(19/20)

Applying the law of logarithm to get

log(19-20)

= log-1

b. log9(3 x 8)

log₉3 + log₉8

log ₉(3+8)

= log₉11

2 The logarithm that has error include

a. log56 + log37 = log542

The logarithm is wrong

Applying the law of multiplication we have

log(56*37)

= log2072

b. 3 log216 = log2163

This logarithm is wrong because applying the power law of logarithm

log216³ = log10077696

3) S = 10 logl1 - 10logI0

Using the low of logarithm we have

s= log11¹⁰/log10¹⁰

log(11/10)¹⁰⁺¹⁰

log(1.1)⁰

Any number raised to power zero is 1

therefore s= 1

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The answers to the three mentioned statements on integers is given here:

a. False.

b. True.

e. True.

Reasons for the statements to be true/false?

a. The statement "If a, b, c, and d are integers such that a|b and c|d, then a + d|b + d" is false. Counter example: Let a = 2, b = 4, c = 3, and d = 6. Here, a|b and c|d, but a + d = 2 + 6 = 8 does not divide b + d = 4 + 6 = 10.

b. The statement "If a, b, c, and d are integers such that a|b and c|d, then ac|bd" is true. This can be proven using the property of divisibility: If p|q and r|s, then pr|qs. Applying this property, since a|b and c|d, we have ac|bd.

e. The statement "If a, b, c, and d are integers such that a<b and b<c, then a<c" is true. This is known as the transitive property of inequality. If a is less than b and b is less than c, then it follows that a is less than c.

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MRS between A and B: -2.5, B and C: -0.8, C and D: -0.375, D and E: -0.2. Negative values indicate the diminishing marginal rate of substitution.

The Marginal Rate of Substitution (MRS) measures the rate at which a consumer is willing to trade one commodity for another while keeping the same level of satisfaction. To calculate the MRS between X and Y, we can use the formula: MRS = (Change in quantity of X) / (Change in quantity of Y).

Using the given combinations:

MRS between A and B: (25 - 20) / (3 - 5) = 5 / -2 = -2.5

MRS between B and C: (20 - 16) / (5 - 10) = 4 / -5 = -0.8

MRS between C and D: (16 - 13) / (10 - 18) = 3 / -8 = -0.375

MRS between D and E: (13 - 11) / (18 - 28) = 2 / -10 = -0.2

The negative values indicate that the consumer is willing to trade less of one commodity for more of the other. The magnitude of the MRS represents the rate of substitution, where larger absolute values indicate a higher rate of substitution.

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The 90% confidence interval is from  −11.447 to −5.913.

Given that: Sample size of fraud, n1 = 26

Sample size of firearms, n2 = 35

Sample mean of fraud, x1 = 8.94 months

Sample mean of firearms, x2 = 17.62 months

Sample standard deviation of fraud, s1 = 3.87 months

Sample standard deviation of firearms, s2 = 4.12 months T

he two samples are independent

We need to find the 90% confidence interval for the difference between the mean times served by prisoners in the fraud and firearms offense categories. Now, the point estimate of the difference in means of two populations is:

x1 − x2 = 8.94 − 17.62 = −8.68

Using the pooled t-interval formula, we get:

[8.68 − tα/2  × Sp(1/n1 + 1/n2), 8.68 + tα/2 × Sp(1/n1 + 1/n2)]

Here, the degrees of freedom is df = n1 + n2 - 2 = 59 at the 0.10 level of significance. tα/2 = t0.05 = 1.671,

from t-distribution table Pooled variance Sp

= [(n1 - 1) × s1² + (n2 - 1) × s2²] / (n1 + n2 - 2)= [(26 - 1) × 3.87² + (35 - 1) × 4.12²] / (26 + 35 - 2)≈ 17.07

Therefore, the 90% confidence interval is given as follows:

[8.68 - 1.671 × (sqrt(17.07) × sqrt(1/26 + 1/35)), 8.68 + 1.671 × (sqrt(17.07) × sqrt(1/26 + 1/35))]=[−11.447, −5.913] (rounded to three decimal places)

Hence, the required confidence interval is from −11.447 to −5.913.

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The mean hourly wage is $18.The standard deviation is approximately $5.31.The 25th percentile is $13.

The hourly wages of a sample of eight individuals:Individual Hourly wage ($)a 27b 25c 20d 10e 12f 14g 17h 19a) Mean of hourly wages:Mean is calculated by taking the sum of all values and dividing by the total number of values.mean = (a + b + c + d + e + f + g + h) / 8= (27 + 25 + 20 + 10 + 12 + 14 + 17 + 19) / 8= 144 / 8= 18Therefore, the mean hourly wage is $18.

Standard deviation of hourly wages:Standard deviation is a measure of the amount of variation or dispersion of a set of values. It is calculated by taking the square root of the variance. Variance is calculated by taking the average of the squared differences of each value from the mean. Here, we will use the formula of sample standard deviation.S = √[Σ(xi - x)² / (n - 1)]Where,S is the standard deviation.x is the mean hourly wage.n is the number of observations.Σ is the sum of.xi is the ith observation.Substituting the values in the above formula:S = √[(27 - 18)² + (25 - 18)² + (20 - 18)² + (10 - 18)² + (12 - 18)² + (14 - 18)² + (17 - 18)² + (19 - 18)² / 7]S = √[198 / 7]S = √28.29Therefore, the standard deviation is approximately $5.31.

25th percentile of hourly wages:The 25th percentile is the value below which 25% of the observations fall. Here, we will calculate the 25th percentile by arranging the hourly wages in ascending order and then finding the value that corresponds to the 25th percentile. Therefore, the values are:10, 12, 14, 17, 19, 20, 25, 27Total observations = 8As we need the value for the 25th percentile, we need to find out which observation is at that point.25% of 8 = 0.25 × 8 = 2As the value 2 is a whole number, we can say that the 25th percentile falls between the 2nd and 3rd observations.Therefore, the 25th percentile can be approximated as the average of the 2nd and 3rd observations.(12 + 14) / 2 = 13Therefore, the 25th percentile is $13.

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