Show that {f1,f2,f3,f4} is a basis for R^S with relevant working. Let S = {(0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 0), (1, 1)} ℃ R² and consider the vector space RS.

Answers

Answer 1

Since {f1, f2, f3, f4} is both linearly independent and spans R^S, we can conclude that it forms a basis for R^S

To show that {f1, f2, f3, f4} is a basis for R^S, we need to demonstrate two things: linear independence and span.

First, let's consider linear independence. Suppose we have a linear combination of the vectors f1, f2, f3, f4, given by c1f1 + c2f2 + c3f3 + c4f4 = 0, where c1, c2, c3, and c4 are scalars. To prove linear independence, we need to show that the only solution to this equation is c1 = c2 = c3 = c4 = 0.

By expanding the linear combination, we have c1(1, 1, 1, 1) + c2(1, -1, 1, -1) + c3(1, 0, 0, 1) + c4(0, 1, 1, 0) = (0, 0, 0, 0).

Setting the corresponding components equal, we obtain the following system of equations:

c1 + c2 + c3 = 0

c1 - c2 + c4 = 0

c1 + c4 = 0

c1 - c3 + c4 = 0

By solving this system, we find that c1 = c2 = c3 = c4 = 0 is the only solution. Hence, the vectors f1, f2, f3, f4 are linearly independent.

Next, we need to show that {f1, f2, f3, f4} spans R^S, which means that any vector in R^S can be expressed as a linear combination of these vectors. Since S has four elements, each vector in R^S can be represented as a 4-dimensional vector.

By examining the components of f1, f2, f3, and f4, we can see that any 4-dimensional vector in R^S can indeed be expressed as a linear combination of these vectors.

Therefore, since {f1, f2, f3, f4} is both linearly independent and spans R^S, we can conclude that it forms a basis for R^S.

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Related Questions

Help, I don't want to lose my answer streak.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]4\frac{5}{12}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]4\frac{3}{4} -\frac{1}{3} \\\\\frac{19}{4} -\frac{1}{3} \\\\\frac{57}{12} -\frac{4}{12} \\\\\frac{53}{12} \\\\4\frac{5}{12}[/tex]

Answer:

leon's older brother is 4 5/12 feet tall

Step-by-step explanation:

4 3/4 - 1/3

= 4 5/12

Use the z -score formula, z=x−μσ z = x − μ σ , and the information below to find the mean, μ . Round your answer to one decimal place, if necessary.

z = 2.25 x = 14.6 0 =3.6

Answers

The mean value is 6.5.

Given, z = 2.25, x = 14.6, σ = 3.6

The formula to calculate the z-score is,

z-score, z = (x - μ) / σOn

substituting the given values in the above formula, we get

2.25 = (14.6 - μ) / 3.6

Multiplying both sides by 3.6, we get,

2.25 * 3.6 = 14.6 - μ8.1 = 14.6 - μ

Subtracting 14.6 from both sides, we get,

-6.5 = -μOn multiplying both sides by -1, we get,

μ = 6.5

Hence, the mean value is 6.5.

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The decimal place z -score formula, z=x−μσ z = x − μ σ the mean (μ) is 6.5.

To find the mean (μ) using the z-score formula the Solve for μ

z = (x - μ) / σ

substitute the given values into the equation

2.25 = (14.6 - μ) / 3.6

solve for μ:

2.25 × 3.6 = 14.6 - μ

8.1 = 14.6 - μ

To isolate μ, subtract 14.6 from both sides:

8.1 - 14.6 = -μ

-6.5 = -μ

multiplying both sides by -1 gives

6.5 = μ

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Estimate the area under the graph of f(x) = 5 cos(x) from x = 0 to x = π/2 using four approximating rectangles and right endpoints. (Round your answers to four decimal places.)
R4 =

Answers

R4 ≈ 1.5535. The given function is f(x) = 5 cos(x).

We have to estimate the area under the graph of f(x) = 5 cos(x) from x = 0 to x = π/2 using four approximating rectangles and right endpoints.

(Round your answers to four decimal places.)

Here is the given function graphically and the approximating rectangles: [tex]\text{graph}\left(5\cos\left(x\right),\ \left(0,\ \frac{\pi}{2}\right)\right)[/tex]

Now, let's find the value of ∆x:∆x = [b-a]/n, here n is the number of rectangles.

∆x = [π/2 - 0]/4= π/8

First, we will find the right endpoints of four approximating rectangles: x1 = ∆x+x0 = π/8+0 = π/8x2 = ∆x+x1 = π/8+π/8 = π/4x3 = ∆x+x2 = π/8+π/4 = 3π/8x4 = ∆x+x3 = π/8+3π/8 = π/2

Now, we will find the height of each rectangle: For rectangle 1: f(x1) = 5 cos(π/8) ≈ 4.8729

For rectangle 2: f(x2) = 5 cos(π/4) ≈ 3.5355For rectangle 3: f(x3) = 5 cos(3π/8) ≈ 1.4645

For rectangle 4: f(x4) = 5 cos(π/2) = 0

Therefore, the area under the curve using four approximating rectangles and right endpoints is:R4 = ∆x (f(x1) + f(x2) + f(x3) + f(x4))R4 = π/8(4.8729 + 3.5355 + 1.4645 + 0)≈ 1.5535 (rounded to four decimal places)

Hence, R4 ≈ 1.5535.

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Find the slope of the line:

Answers

the slope is 3/4 or 0.75

Deon wants to replace a glass window in his restaurant. The window is in the shape of a square. Its side lengths are 8 feet. Suppose glass costs $6 for each square foot. How much will the glass cost to replace the window?

Answers

Answer:

is 84 dollars

Step-by-step explanation:

Teresa wants to replace a glass window in her restaurant. The window is in the shape of a square. Its side lengths are 6 feet. Suppose glass costs $7 for each square foot. How much will the glass cost to replace the window? Please I really need help ASAP!!!

What is the percent of change? Round to the nearest whole percent if necessary. State whether the percent of change is an increase or decrease. $99 to $74

Answers

Answer:
The percent of change is -25.25252525 repeating percent, and it is a decrease

Explanation:
Where: 99 is the old value and 74 is the new value. In this case we have a negative change (decrease) of -25.25252525 percent because the new value is smaller than the old value.

For 1-4, a line has the points (-2,-9),
(3, 1), and (6, 7). Find the polnts for the
translation described.
1. 6 units to the left
2. 3 units down
3. 5 units to the right
4 2 units up

Answers

Answer:

3 units down

Step-by-step explanation:

got it right on edg

During a blind taste test of 8 different sodas, some people were asked to choose a favorite. Each dot represents one person. If the ratio of people choosing B to people choosing H stays the same, he many people will choose H if the number of people who choose B increases to 20​

Answers

Answer:

20:5

Step-by-step explanation:

1. What is the ratio for B and H?

Ratio = 4 to 1 or 4:1

2. What is the question asking?

The question is increasing 5 to 20. What is the quotient of 20 and 5? 4! The question is basically multiplying B by 5. Now, since math is a very jealous subject, it needs to be done on the other side too! So you need to multiply the B, which is 1, by 5.

3. 1 x 5?

5

4. Answer

So, since B is 20 and H is 5, the ratio would be 20:5!

Hiii, so I REALLY want to rank up, and I just need 4 more Branliests, so if you liked my answer, can you please give me one? Thank you so much, and thanks for the points!!

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

J

What is the area of the triangle?
24
7
25
units2

Answers

A = 24 + 7 + 25 = 56

Answer this question to get marked as barinliest!!!!

Answers

3.14 × 16 = 50.24

C is ur answer

now gimme brainliest

Answer:

B or the second one i did  my math

Step-by-step explanation:

Use the provided dropdown menus to construct a translation of the given compound statement into propositional logic notation. Enter a sentence letter, a propositional operator, or a parenthetical mark into each blank space. By convention, parentheses () go inside brackets [], if more than one level of parentheses are needed.
Statement: Today is Thanksgiving Day, but I will eat the turkey if and only if the turkey is free range and it has not been tortured.
Key: E = I will eat the turkey.
F = The turkey is free range.
O = The turkey has been tortured.
T = Today is Thanksgiving Day.

Answers

The translation of the compound statement into propositional logic notation is as follows: T ∧ (E ↔ (F ∧ ¬O)).

In propositional logic notation, the compound statement is broken down into individual propositions using sentence letters and logical operators. Here, T represents "Today is Thanksgiving Day," E represents "I will eat the turkey," F represents "The turkey is free range," and O represents "The turkey has been tortured." The compound statement can be translated as T ∧ (E ↔ (F ∧ ¬O)), where ∧ represents the logical AND operator, ↔ represents the logical biconditional operator (if and only if), and ¬ represents the logical NOT operator (negation). This notation captures the conjunction of the conditions and the relationships between them.

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HELP PLS YALL HDHDGDUSHSHXHHXXHHXHXBXBXXHDBBDBDBDBDD

Answers

Answer:

with what?

Step-by-step explanation:

Determine the p-value for the two-tailed t-test with df = 19 (remember, H_1: µ ≠ µo) and sample t = -0.36. At a significance level of α = .01 do you reject or retain the null hypothesis?

Answers

The p-value for the two-tailed t-test with degrees of freedom (df) = 19 and a sample t-value of -0.36 is greater than the significance level of α = 0.01. Therefore, we retain the null hypothesis.

In a two-tailed t-test, the null hypothesis (H₀) states that there is no significant difference between the population mean (µ) and a hypothesized mean (µo). The alternative hypothesis (H₁) states that the population mean is not equal to the hypothesized mean.

To determine the p-value, we compare the absolute value of the sample t-value (-0.36 in this case) with the critical t-value for the given degrees of freedom (df = 19). Since the sample t-value falls within the acceptance region, we find the probability of obtaining a t-value as extreme as -0.36 (or more extreme) assuming the null hypothesis is true.

If the p-value is less than the significance level (α = 0.01), we reject the null hypothesis. However, if the p-value is greater than the significance level, we retain the null hypothesis. In this case, since the p-value is greater than 0.01, we do not have sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis. Therefore, we retain it.

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Please help!!

A school is constructing a rectangular play area against an exterior wall of the school

building. It uses 120 feet of fencing material to enclose three sides of the play area.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Question says that it uses 120 feet of fencing material to enclose three sides of the play area. This means there are 3 sides. Putting this into equation, we have something like this.

120 = L + 2W

Where

LW = area.

Again, in order to maximize the area with the given fencing, from the equation written above, then Width, w must be = 30 feet and length, l must be = 60

On substituting, we have

A = LW = (120 - 2W) W

From the first equation, making L the subject of the formula, we have this

L = 120 - 2W, which then we substituted above.

On simplification, we have

L = 120W -2W²

Differentiating, we have

A' = 120 - 4W = 0

Remember that W = 30

So therefore, L = 120 - 2(30) = 60 feet

The required length of the rectangular garden is 60 feet

Area of rectangular shape

According to the question, the school uses 120 feet of fencing material to enclose three sides of the play area. This means there are 3 sides.

Substitute into the perimeter of the rectangle will give:

120 = L + 2W

Area = LW

In order to maximize the area with the given fencing, from the equation written above, then w = 30 feet and l = 60

On substituting, we have;

A = LW = (120 - 2W) W

L = 120 - 2W,

On simplification, we have

L = 120W -2W²

Differentiating, we have

A' = 120 - 4W = 0

Remember that W = 30

So therefore, L = 120 - 2(30) = 60 feet

Hence the required length of the rectangular garden is 60 feet

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it is now twenty-one minutes to ten. what time will it be in 5 hours and 17 minutes? write your answer using numbers and a colon (for example, 11:58).

Answers

The time after 21 minutes from 9:39 is 2:56am.

Given that it is now twenty-one minutes to ten, we need to determine the time in 5 hours and 17 minutes.

To find the answer, we can add 5 hours and 17 minutes to the current time, which is 9:39 PM. Let's first convert the hours to minutes:5 hours = 5 x 60 = 300 minutes.

Then, add 300 minutes and 17 minutes:300 minutes + 17 minutes = 317 minutes.

Since there are 60 minutes in an hour, we need to divide 317 by 60 to determine the number of hours:317 / 60 = 5 with a remainder of 17.

Therefore, the time in 5 hours and 17 minutes will be 2:56 AM.

To check our answer, we can work backward:

Start with 2:56 AM and subtract 5 hours and 17 minutes:2:56 AM - 5 hours = 9:56 PM9:56 PM - 17 minutes = 9:39 PMAs expected, we arrived back at the original time of 9:39 PM. Therefore, the final answer is 2:56.

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Maria made $192 for 12 hours of work.
At the same rate, how much would she make for 17
hours of work?

Answers

Answer:

192/12=16 per hour

16 x 17 = 272

Step-by-step explanation:

PLZ HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST Question 3
What are three different types of solutions you can get when you solve a system of
linear equations?
Answer:

Answers

Answer:

one solution

infinite number of solutions  

no solutions

Step-by-step explanation:

i hope this helps :)

provide the missing information. the function f : = {(1, 5), (-2, 3), (-4, 2), (2, 5)} (is/is not) a one-to-one function. please respond only with: is or is not answer:

Answers

The function f: {(1, 5), (-2, 3), (-4, 2), (2, 5)} is a one-to-one function. It satisfies condition where each input value maps to unique output value, ensuring no repetition or multiple inputs leading to the same output.

A one-to-one function, also known as an injective function, is a type of function where each input value is uniquely mapped to an output value. In the given function f: {(1, 5), (-2, 3), (-4, 2), (2, 5)}, we can observe that each input value corresponds to a distinct output value. For example, the input 1 is mapped to the output 5, and no other input has the same output. Similarly, the inputs -2, -4, and 2 are associated with the outputs 3, 2, and 5 respectively, without any repetition.

This lack of repetition or duplication in the outputs demonstrates that the function is one-to-one. Each input has a unique correspondence with its output, and no two different inputs yield the same output value. Therefore, based on the provided set of mappings, we can conclude that the function f is indeed a one-to-one function.

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A health psychologist wants to test the effectiveness of a new stress-reduction method. In the general population, stress level is normally distributed with μ = 40 and σ = 10. 40 randomly selected people are trained in the method; the mean score afterward is 36.

6. Restate question as a research hypothesis and a null hypothesis about the populations.

Population 1:

Population 2:

Research hypothesis:

Null hypothesis:

7. Determine the characteristics of the comparison distribution.

8. Determine the cutoff sample score (or Z score) on the comparison distribution at which the null hypothesis should be rejected at p < .01.

Answers

The cutoff sample score is therefore:40 - 2.326(1.5811) ≈ 36.59

The research hypothesis and null hypothesis about the populations can be restated as follows:Population 1: The population of people who have not received the new stress-reduction method training.Population 2: The population of people who have received the new stress-reduction method training.Research hypothesis: The new stress-reduction method training has reduced stress levels in the population that has received it compared to the population that has not.Null hypothesis: The new stress-reduction method training has not reduced stress levels in the population that has received it compared to the population that has not.7. The comparison distribution in this case is the distribution of means from samples of the population that has not received the new stress-reduction method training. This distribution has a mean (μ) equal to the population mean of 40 and a standard deviation (σ) equal to the population standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size, which is σ/√n = 10/√40 = 1.5811.8. To determine the cutoff sample score (or Z score) on the comparison distribution at which the null hypothesis should be rejected at p < .01, we need to find the z-score corresponding to a probability of .01 in the right tail of the distribution. This is given by:z = invNorm(0.99) ≈ 2.326Therefore, if the sample mean of the population that has received the new stress-reduction method training is more than 2.326 standard errors below the mean of the comparison distribution (which is 40), the null hypothesis can be rejected at the 0.01 level of significance.

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6. Restate question as a research hypothesis and a null hypothesis about the populations.

Population 1: The population of people who do not follow the stress-reduction method.

Population 2: The population of people who are trained in the stress-reduction method.

Research hypothesis: The mean score of population 2 is significantly less than the mean score of population 1, indicating that the stress-reduction method is effective in reducing stress levels.

Null hypothesis: There is no significant difference between the mean score of population 1 and population 2, indicating that the stress-reduction method is not effective in reducing stress levels.

7. The mean of the comparison distribution will be equal to the mean of the population of people who follow the stress-reduction method (which is 40), and the standard deviation of the comparison distribution will be equal to the standard deviation of the population of people who follow the stress-reduction method (which is 10 / sqrt(40) = 1.58).

8. The Z score of the sample mean is less than -2.33, we can reject the null hypothesis at p < .01. Since the Z score of the sample mean is -2.52, we can reject the null hypothesis at p < .01.

6. Restate question as a research hypothesis and a null hypothesis about the populations.

Population 1: The population of people who do not follow the stress-reduction method.

Population 2: The population of people who are trained in the stress-reduction method.

Research hypothesis: The mean score of population 2 is significantly less than the mean score of population 1, indicating that the stress-reduction method is effective in reducing stress levels.

Null hypothesis: There is no significant difference between the mean score of population 1 and population 2, indicating that the stress-reduction method is not effective in reducing stress levels.

7. To determine the characteristics of the comparison distribution.

The comparison distribution is the distribution of sample means if we drew all possible samples of the same size from the population of interest.

In this case, we have a sample of 40 people who were trained in the stress-reduction method, so the comparison distribution will be a distribution of sample means of size 40 from the population of people who follow the stress-reduction method.

The mean of the comparison distribution will be equal to the mean of the population of people who follow the stress-reduction method (which is 40), and the standard deviation of the comparison distribution will be equal to the standard deviation of the population of people who follow the stress-reduction method (which is 10 / sqrt(40) = 1.58).

8. To determine the cutoff sample score (or Z score) on the comparison distribution at which the null hypothesis should be rejected at p < .01.

To find the cutoff sample score (or Z score), we need to calculate the Z score of the sample mean (36) using the formula:

Z = (X - μ) / (σ / sqrt(n))

Z = (36 - 40) / (10 / sqrt(40))

Z = -2.52

The cutoff sample score (or Z score) on the comparison distribution at which the null hypothesis should be rejected at p < .01 is the Z score that corresponds to a probability of .01 in the upper tail of the distribution, which is equal to 2.33.

Therefore, if the Z score of the sample mean is less than -2.33, we can reject the null hypothesis at p < .01. Since the Z score of the sample mean is -2.52, we can reject the null hypothesis at p < .01.

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how many different four-digit ID tags can be made if repeats are allowed​

Answers

Answer:

4!

Explanation:

4! = 4×3×2×1 = 24

here's an example:

123412431324134214231432213421432314234124132431312431423214324134123421412341324213423143124321

Determine the value of x in the triangle shown.
Question 3 options:

132°


228°


42°


48°

Answers

Answer:

x = 132°

Just add the opposite interior angles

y=(2.5)^x graph and match function

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

if h(x)=3^x then h (-4) =

Answers

Answer:

1/81

Step-by-step explanation:

In h(x)=3^x, replace each instance of x with -4:

h(-4) = 3^(-4), or

                 1

h(-4) = ----------- = 1/81

              3^4

[tex]\huge{\mathbb{\tt { PROBLEM:}}}[/tex]

if h(x)=3^x then h (-4) =

[tex]\huge{\mathbb{\tt { ANSWER:}}}[/tex]

[tex] \frac{1}{81} [/tex]

[tex]\huge{\mathbb{\tt { EXPLANATION:}}}[/tex]

In h(x) = 3^x , you must replace each instance of with -4:

h(-4)=3^(-4)

[tex]h(4)= \frac{1}{3^4} = \frac{1}{81} [/tex]

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X x K i m 0 2 x X

Question 5 Multiple Choice Worth 5 por 03 01 LC) The social studies teacher wants to know whether the students in the entire school prefera model United Nations random sample from the following groups Al teachers in the school . Al boys in each grado • A students in each grado All students in the social studies club Which group best represents the population he should take a random sample from to get the best for ham O Al teachers in the school O All boys in each grade O All students in each grade O AB students in the social studios club​

Answers

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

Which of the following are Statistical Inference methods?
• Significance Tests
• Confidence Intervals
• Normal and Binomal Summaries
• Sampling Distributions
• Graphs and Numerical Summarie

Answers

Statistical inference methods include significance tests, confidence intervals, and sampling distributions.

Statistical inference refers to the process of drawing conclusions and making predictions about a population based on sample data. It involves using various methods and techniques to make inferences and generalize findings to the larger population.

Significance tests are statistical inference methods that help determine if there is enough evidence to reject or accept a specific hypothesis about a population parameter. They involve calculating a test statistic and comparing it to a critical value to make a decision.

Confidence intervals are another statistical inference method that provides a range of plausible values for a population parameter. They estimate the parameter with a certain level of confidence and are based on sample data and the sampling distribution of the statistic.

Sampling distributions are fundamental to statistical inference as they describe the distribution of a statistic based on repeated sampling. They provide information about the variability and properties of the statistic under different sample scenarios.

Normal and binomial summaries, as well as graphs and numerical summaries, are tools and techniques used in statistical inference to summarize and analyze data but are not specific methods themselves. They help in understanding and visualizing data, which in turn informs the application of statistical inference methods.

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a graph represents the perimeter y in units for an equilateral triangle

Answers

If the graph represents the perimeter (y) in units for an equilateral triangle, we can determine the relationship between the perimeter and the side length of the triangle.

In an equilateral triangle, all three sides are equal in length. Let's denote the side length of the equilateral triangle as x.

The perimeter (P) of an equilateral triangle is given by the formula:

P = 3 * x

Therefore, the relationship between the perimeter (y) and the side length (x) of the equilateral triangle is:

y = 3x

So, if the graph represents the perimeter (y) in units for an equilateral triangle, it would be a linear function with a slope of 3 and the side length (x) as the independent variable.

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please answer the question

Answers

Answer:

I think it is 25÷8

Step-by-step explanation:

this is because the circumference is found by π multiplied by the diameter. So the inverse would be the circumference divided by the diameter.

The box plots show data about test
scores for two classes.
Test Scores
Class 1
Class 2.
+
t
60
70
90
100
80
Score
Which statement is best supported by the
information in the box plots? (7.1A, 7.18,
7.1E, 716)

Answers

____________________________

Answer:

t = r n − 2 1 − r 2 = 0.45 25 − 2 1 − 0.45 2 = 2.417 The critical value for α = 0.05 for a two-tailed test using the t 24 distribution is 2.064. Your value is greater than this, so you reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the study produced evidence that the variables are significantly correlated

Step-by-step explanation:

Which way will the parabola open? Explain.

Answers

our parabola open downward and therefore a is negative.

Explanation:
As value of a changes from positive to negative or from negative to positive, the direction of opening changes. For negative values of a we got negative parabolas that open downward. As the original formula y = x^2 we see that x^2 will always be positive because when you square a number it always gives positive value. Therefore the direction for which it will open, depends on value of a.

15. JAGUARUNDI A jaguarundi springs from a fence post to swat at a low flying bird.

Her height h in feet can be modeled by the equation h = -161? + 22.31 + 2,

where t is time in seconds. Use the discriminant to determine if the jaguarundi

will reach the bird if the bird is flying at a height of 10 feet. Explain.

Answers

Answer:

The discriminant, -14.71 < 0, shows that there is no solution of the equation, h = -16·t² + 22.3·t + 2, at the line 'h = 10' feet, therefore, the Jaguarundi height as she springs will not be up to 10 feet and therefore she will not reach the bird

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question, the equation that models the Jaguarundi's height, 'h', ma be written approximately as follows;

h = -16·t² + 22.3·t + 2

Where;

t = The time (duration) in seconds

The discriminant of the equation a·x² + b·x + c = 0 is  b² - 4·a·c

When h = 10, we have;

10 = -16·t² + 22.3·t + 2

∴ 0 = -16·t² + 22.3·t + 2 - 10 = -16·t² + 22.3·t - 8

The discriminant of the given quadratic equation is given as follows;

The discriminant = 22.3² - 4 × (-16 × (-8)) = -14.71 < 0

Therefore, the function, h = -16·t² + 22.3·t + 2 has no real root at h = 10

The parabola does not reach or pass through the line h = 10 which is the height at which the bird is flying.

The Jaguarundi will not reach the bird flying at the height of 10 feet.

Answer:

No, the Jaguarundi will not reach the bird

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation is

[tex]h=-16t^2+22.3t+2[/tex]

When h = 10 feet

[tex]10=-16t^2+22.3t+2[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow -16t^2+22.3t-8=0[/tex]

[tex]a=-16[/tex]

[tex]b=22.3[/tex]

[tex]c=-8[/tex]

Discriminant is given by

[tex]b^2-4ac=22.3^2-4(-16)(-8)[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow b^2-4ac=-14.71[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow b^2-4ac<0[/tex]

So, the Jaguanrundi will not reach the bird as the roots will be imaginary.

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