The question is in the photo.Which of the following atoms will bond with O in a 1:1 ratio of O and that element:a) Lithiumb) Boronc) Berylliumd) Nitrogen

The third value which will make the average absorbency normal lies in the range of 4.6 ml and 10.6 ml.

It can be determined using the following calculation,

The first two values of absorbency are 6.2 ml and 7.2 ml

Also, the absorbency of a towel is considered normal if it can hold between 6 and 8 ml. So obviously the third value will lie within the same range. Let the third value be ‘X’.

‘X’ lies between 6 and 8

The average absorbency of the third reading will be 6.2 + 7.2 + X/3

So combining these two

6 < 6.2 + 7.2 + X /3 < 8

6 < 13.4 + X/3 < 8

Multiplying by 3

18 < 13.4 + X < 24

Subtracting by 13.4

18 - 13.4 < X < 24 - 13.4

4.6 < X < 10.6

Hence the third reading of average absorbency lies between 4.6 ml and 10.6 ml.

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Answer: The no of electron and protons are equal therefore it is equal.

Answer:

The number of electrons and protons will be equal.

Explanation:

When you have a neutral atom, the protons, neutrons and electrons are all the same amounts, that's what makes it a neutral charge.

** Hope this helps!

Plasmas are less dense than solids or liquids and have no set shape or volume. Plasmas are made up of atoms with some or all of their electrons stripped away and positively charged nuclei, known as ions, roaming freely.

Plasmas is defined as a type of substance in which numerous electrons freely roam around the nuclei of the atoms.

Plasma has been referred to as the fourth state of matter, alongside solid, liquid, and gas.

When one or more electrons are ripped from an atom, they form a plasma.

Thus, plasmas are less dense than solids or liquids and have no set shape or volume. Plasmas are made up of atoms with some or all of their electrons stripped away and positively charged nuclei, known as ions, roaming freely.

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Each atom has a wide range of potential electron transitions. There is a distinct energy differential for each transition. An emission spectrum is made up of these transitions. Similar to how fingerprints are unique to individuals, these emission spectra are to each element.

What is  emission spectrum?

The electromagnetic radiation spectrum produced when an electron changes from a high energy state to a lower energy state is known as the emission spectrum of a chemical element or chemical compound. The energy difference between the two states is equal to the photon energy of the emitted photon.

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Of the 6 carbons in a starting molecule of glucose, at the completion of pyruvate oxidation two carbons are fully oxidized to CO₂, while four carbons remain in acetyl groups.

Pyruvate is a compound containing 3 carbon molecules formed from the first stage of glycolysis. One glucose molecule is reduced to two pyruvate molecules in the cytosol of the cell. The pyruvate then enters the matrix of the mitochondria, where pyruvate oxidation takes place.

Pyruvate oxidation is the reaction that connects glycolysis to the citric acid cycle or the Kreb's cycle. In eukaryotic cells, it occurs in the matrix of the mitochondria, but in prokaryotic cells, it occurs in the cytoplasm.

First, a carboxyl group is removed from the pyruvate. This carboxyl group is reduced to carbon dioxide (CO₂). The two-carbon molecule from the pyruvate called an acetyl is then attached to an organic compound called Coenzyme A (CoA), forming acetyl-CoA. This acetyl-CoA is the end product of pyruvate oxidation and acts as fuel for the next stage of cellular respiration, the citric acid cycle.

Thus, at the end of pyruvate oxidation, two carbon atoms of the 6 carbons in the starting glucose molecule are oxidized to two molecules of CO₂, while the remaining four carbons are in acetyl-CoA.

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Answer: As a solution is diluted, the absorbance of the solution is decreased

Explanation: As a solution is diluted, the absorbance of the solution is decreased. The concept of dilution relates molar concentration and volume.M1V1=M2V2. If a 1.0 liter of a 1.0 molar solution is diluted to 2.0 molar solution, the new molar concentration is 0.50. The new concentration has been reduced by one half as the volume was doubled.Beer's law relates the concept of concentration and absorbance. According to this law, absorbance and concentration are directly proportional. If you increase the original concentration, the absorbance increases and if you dilute the solution(which means you decrease the original concentration), the absorbance will decrease in direct proportion. ;)

According to the Beer's law the absorbance of solution is directly proportional to concentration,hence on dilution  the concentration decreases which decreases absorbance on a whole.

The Beer's law states that  the absorbance is directly proportional to the concentration of a solution that is,A∝C .Most substances follow Beer's law  from low to moderate temperature ranges only.It is not followed well in case of saturation effects  which are present in highly concentrated samples.

Due to the direct relation between absorbance and concentration , absorbance is preferred over transmittance for recording the spectra.

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Cells in unicellular and multicellular organisms perform the tasks needed for life as unicellular and multicellular organisms have various cell functions. A multicellular organism has cells that are specialized to execute various tasks that work together to maintain the organism as a whole, as opposed to a unicellular organism that depends entirely on one cell to carry out all of its duties.

Bacteria, protists, and yeast are examples of unicellular creatures. A paramecium, for instance, is a unicellular organism with a slipper-like form that is found in pond water. Food vacuoles are organelles that are used to digest the food that is ingested from the water. In order to maintain the health of the cell and, by extension, the organism, nutrients from the food move through the cytoplasm to the nearby organelles.

Multicellular creatures have more than one cell, and groupings of cells can differentiate to perform diverse, specialized tasks. Early in a person's development, cells in the body start differentiating to become numerous types of cells, including blood cells, nerve cells, skin cells, muscle cells, and others. Under a microscope, it is simple to see how these cells differ from one another. Each type of cell adopts a specific form to best suit its function since its structure and function are related.

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Compounds are made up of two or more bound elements.

Here, H2O, CO2, CH4 are Compounds.

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I know the question says [tex]5.88\times10[/tex] meters, but I'm assuming the exponent wasn't copied because the wavelength of yellow light is around eight orders of magnitude smaller. This calculation is done with the assumption that [tex]\lambda = 588 \text{ nm} = 5.88\times 10^{-7} \text{ m}[/tex].

The speed of light is the wavelength multiplied by the frequency:

[tex]\lambda\nu = \text{c}[/tex]

Then you can rearrange and solve

[tex]\nu=\dfrac{\text{c}}{\lambda}=\dfrac{3.00\times 10^8 \text{ m/s}}{5.88\times10^{-7} \text{ m}} = 5.10\times10^{14} \text{ s}^{-1} \text{ or Hz}[/tex]

Answer: It could help them navigate on a ship

Explanation:

Phenol has a molar mass of 94.11 g/mol.It is an active ingredient in many oral anesthetics that is used in sore throat sprays.

To calculate molar mass the following steps must be followed:

1) Divide the molar mass of phenol by the molar mass of carbon. This will give you the number of moles of carbon in phenol.

2) Add the number of moles of carbon to the number of moles of hydrogen. This will give you the total number of moles in phenol.

3) Multiply the total number of moles by the molar mass of carbon.

This will give you the molar mass of phenol.

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Melting ice is an example of an endothermic reaction because it absorbs heat.

When ice melt it convert into water , the phase transition from solid to liquid. In solid phase the particles are held together with strong force of attraction. when it changes to liquid , the intermolecular attraction between particles will become weak and this is due to energy is absorbed by the system. The changes takes place only when the ice absorbed heat from its surrounding. when the heat is absorbed during the reaction it is called as Endothermic reaction. while when heat is release during the reaction it is called as exothermic reaction.

Thus, The Melting ice is an example of an endothermic reaction because it absorbs heat.

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Answer:12

Explanation:

The chemical formula is C₆H₄Cl₂, where the Chlorines are bonded to opposite sides of the benzene ring (because of steric strain) and each of the double bonded Carbons have a Hydrogen attached to them.

Based on the optical rotation equation, the specific rotation of the compound is -27.73 °C*mL/g*dm,

The optical rotation equation looks like this:

α = [α] * c * l

α - measured optical rotation (-2.67°)
[α] - specific rotation of the compound, temperature, and wavelength used, usually in °C, although more accurately in °C*mL/g*dm

c - concentration of the compound in g/mL (9.63 g / 200 mL = 0.04815 g/mL)

l - length of the polarimeter cell in dm (20.0 cm = 2.00 dm)

If we transform the equation we get:

[α] = α / (c * l) = -2.67° / (0.04815 g/mL * 2.00 dm) = -27.73 °C*mL/g*dm

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The entropy of mixing of nitrogen and oxygen gases of mole fractions of 0.78 and 0.22 respectively is -4.34 J  and the molar Gibbs energy of mixing is - 1295.7 J. Negative sign of Gibbs energy indicates that the reaction is spontaneous.

A spontaneous reaction is the one which occurs naturally  without any urge or external factor or force. Spontaneity of a reaction can be determined from the Gibbs energy of the reaction. If Gibbs energy is negative then, the reaction is spontaneous and if positive reaction will be non- spontaneous.

Entropy of mixing is calculated using the mole fractions of the two gases Xa and Xb as written as follows:

ΔSmix =  R (Xa in Xa + Xb in Xb).

Where R is the universal gas constant equal to 8.314 J/(K mol)

We have the mole fraction of nitrogen and oxygen in the reaction. Apply these values to the equation as follows:

ΔSmix  = 8.314 (0.78 ln 0.78 + 0.22 ln 0.22)

            = -4.34 J

Molar gibbs energy of mixing  =  RT (Xa in Xa + Xb in Xb).

Thus ΔGmix = TΔSmix

                     = 298 K × -4.34 J

                     = -1295.7 J.

Therefore, the reaction of mixing of nitrogen and oxygen is spontaneous.

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Explanation:

To find the ionic charge of an element you'll need to consult your Periodic Table. On the Periodic Table metals (found on the left of the table) will be positive. Non-metals (found on the right) will be negative.

One improvement to the filtration assembly is the presence of glass rod as glass rod  helps in negation of adhesion between glassware and the supernatent.

Filtration is defined as a process  by which solid  particles which are present in liquid or gaseous medium are allowed to be removed  using a filter medium which retains the particles but allows the liquid to pass through.

The requirements  for filtration are a filter medium ,fluid containing particles , a mechanical device usually a filter and a driving force.The filter media is classified depending on the pore size of particles which are to be filtered.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The only option that would have 6 moles is 67.2 L

KE=1/2 mV^2

m=mass

V=velocity

Answer:

wow I can't believe you. your cheating I'm giving you a f on this. unless you tell me in front of the class that you cheated. I'm joking man but seriously I don't know

The half-life of the Uranium-235, given that 25% of it is remaining in the rock is 713 million years

We know that half life is the time taken for half of a substance to decay.

Thus, to obtain the half life of the Uranium-235, we shall calculate the number of half lives that has elapsed while in the rock. This can be obtained as follow:

2ⁿ = N₀ / N

2ⁿ = 100 / 25

2ⁿ = 4

2ⁿ = 2²

n = 2

Knowing that 2 half lives has already elapsed, we shall determine the half-life of the Uranium-235. This can be obtained as follow:

t = n × t½

Divide both sides by n

t½ = t / n

t½ = 1.426 / 2

t½ = 713 million years

Therefore, we can conclude that the half-life is 713 million years

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Adding deionized water into a solution containing ions will affect the electrical conductivity of the solution because the ions in the solution will be attracted to the water molecules.

Deionized water is water that has had its ions removed. This means that it will not conduct electricity.It will cause the ions to be more spread out in the solution, which will decrease the electrical conductivity of the solution. When deionized water is added to a solution containing ions, the electrical conductivity of the solution will be reduced. The reason for this is that the ions in the solution will be attracted to the water molecules, and this will reduce the number of ions that are available to conduct electricity.

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Answer:

Lithium is the most reactive out of them.

Explanation:

For this question, we will be looking at the valence electrons each one has. Valence electrons are the electrons that are on the outermost electron shell (the outer circle around each of them).

Lithium has 2 electron shells: the innermost has 2 electrons (this circle can only hold up to 2 electrons), and the outermost circle has 1 electron (this circle can hold up to 8 electrons).

Helium has only 1 electron shell and within it, it has 2 electrons (remember this is the maximum amount this circle can take).

Argon has 3 electron shells: the innermost has 2 electrons (the maximum this circle can have), the middle one has 8 electrons (the maximum this circle can have), and the outermost circle has 8 electrons around it (this circle also holds a maximum of 8 electrons).

Now let's look at the electrons present only on the outer shell of each of them (these are called valence electrons).

Lithium has only 1 electron on its outermost shell but this shell can have up to 8 electrons.

Helium has 2 electrons, the maximum amount that circle can have.

Argon has 8 electrons, the maximum that circle can have.

-Every atom has the goal of wanting to be stable, by completing the maximum amount on their outermost shell by either gaining or losing electrons.

Since Helium and Argon already have the maximum amount of electrons their outermost circle can have, they are already stable and neither want to gain or lose electrons.

Lithium is our only option that has an incomplete outermost electron shell with only 1 out of the 8 electrons it can have.

It is easier for Lithium to give away that 1 electron it has and then have a complete inner-circle after giving out that 1 electron (it would then look like Helium), than to gain 7 electrons and complete the circle.

This is why Lithium is very reactive, because it is constantly looking to find someone to give away their electron to and become stable. Lithium also has a charge of (+1), which means that it gives away one of its electrons.

Answer:

53

Explanation:

Iron has atomic number of 26

so mass number is 26 + 27 = 53

Iron atoms contain 27 neutrons. It has a mass of 53.

Therefore,

Mass number= no. of proton + no. of neutrons

Atomic number= no. of proton = 26

Mass number = 26+27

= 53

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p+=12   n°=14  e- =10 , The species that is represented here is ;

Mg2+.

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This mutation most likely affect the squirrel population : if the trait is favorable , it will be passed on to offspring over many generations, resulting in a population of darker squirrels.

Mutation can be defined as the changes in genetic material that is a change in DNA this lead to change in gene segment. mutation includes various factors such as UV light or mistakes during DNA replication . mutation leads to genetic variation in species. Mutation which offers survival advantage are favored by natural selection.

Thus, This mutation most likely affect the squirrel population : if the trait is favorable , it will be passed on to offspring over many generations, resulting in a population of darker squirrels.

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Of the 6 carbons in a starting molecule of glucose, at the completion of pyruvate oxidation, two carbons are fully oxidized to CO2, while four carbons remain in acetyl groups.

This is further explained below.

Generally, The acetyl group is a functional group that is used in organic chemistry.

Its chemical formula is [tex]COCH_3,[/tex] and its structural formula is [tex]CCH_3.[/tex]Occasionally, the sign Ac will be used to symbolize it.

In the nomenclature used by the IUPAC, acetyl is referred to as ethanol, despite the fact that very few people actually use this name. A methyl group is found inside the acetyl group, and it is single-bonded to a carbonyl.

In conclusion, At the end of the pyruvate oxidation process, two of the six carbons that were present in the glucose molecule at the beginning are converted into carbon dioxide, while the other four carbons are still present as acetyl groups.

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Omar is facing a problem with money.

Businesses typically use earnings and revenue to describe their financial performance over a period of time. Profit and turnover are the two most valuable numbers in a company's financial statements.

Revenue is the total money a company earns from the sale of goods and services. Income is called the top line because it is at the top of the company's income statement, which also refers to the company's gross sales. Income is the income received before expenses are deducted. Turnover is also called turnover in some companies, because turnover includes potential returns from customers.

Profit, on the other hand, reflects the bottom line of the income statement and is the profit the company earned during the period. The profit indicator is entered in the net result of the profit and loss statement. When investors and analysts talk about a company's performance, they are talking about the company's net income or earnings.

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Answer: Gains an extra electron in 2p orbitals it's option Y (1s²,2s², 2p⁶