The structural formula of an unsaturated fatty acid resembles the following diagram. A chain of 7 C atoms has the left end double-bonded above to O and single bonded below to O H. The fourth and fifth C are double-bonded to each other and have H above but not below; all other C's have H above and below, and the right-end C has H to the right. Which of these is a geometric isomer of the above compound? A chain of 7 C atoms has the left end bonded above to O H and double bonded below to O. The fourth and fifth C are double-bonded to each other and have H below but not above; all other C's have H above and below, and the right-end C has H to the right. A chain of 7 C atoms has H to the left, above, and below, except the third and fourth C are double-bonded to each other and only have O above; the final C in the chain has no H, but is double bonded above to O and single bonded below to O H. A chain of 7 C atoms has the left end double-bonded above to O and single bonded below to O H. The fourth and fifth C are double-bonded to each other. The fourth C has H above only, and the fifth C has H below only; all other C's have H above and below, and the right-end C has H to the right. A chain of C atoms has H above, below and to the right; the left most C has instead O double-bonded above and O H single-bonded below,

Answer:Arteriosclerosis is a disease that blocks the wall of arteries due to aging. Whereas atherosclerosis is a medical disorder that damages the lumen of the arteries by plaque deposits

Explanation:

There are no cells in viruses. The genetic material they possess is shielded by a protein sheath (either DNA or RNA).

Nucleic acid (the genome) and protein are the two primary components of infectious viral particles. All viruses that have an envelope also have lipid in the envelope and carbohydrates in their glycoprotein peplomers (as well as that in the nucleic acid).

In virology, viruses choose a protective protein coat over the cell walls that certain living things have in place of the nucleic acid. This kind of covering is known as a capsid.

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The DNA compliment of the above-mentioned strand is ATA-ATC-TAA-TGA (option C).

DNA replication is the process by which DNA makes a copy of itself during cell division.

DNA replication is a very important process that must occur prior to cell division because it ensures that each daughter cell receives the correct amount of genetic material.

The first step in DNA replication is to ‘unzip’ the double helix structure of the DNA molecule with the aid of an enzyme called helicase which breaks the hydrogen bonds holding the complementary bases of DNA together (A with T, C with G).

The separation of the two single strands of DNA creates a ‘Y’ shape called a replication ‘fork’. The two separated strands will act as templates for making the new strands of DNA.

Since Adenine (A) pairs with Thymine (T) and Guanine (G) pairs with Cytosine (C), this means that if a DNA strand of TAT-TAG-ATT-ACA undergoes replication, the complimentary DNA strand will be as follows: ATA-ATC-TAA-TGA.

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Option D; Lymph is most similar to blood plasma

Blood plasma is a clear liquid with an amber hue that does not include any blood cells. It does, however, have suspended proteins and other blood components. The intravascular portion of extracellular fluid is plasma, which accounts for approximately 55% of the body's total blood volume[1] (all body fluid outside cells). It contains significant dissolved proteins (6–8%; for example, serum albumins, globulins, and fibrinogen), glucose, clotting factors, electrolytes (Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, HCO3-, Cl, etc.), hormones, carbon dioxide (plasma being the main medium for excretory product transportation), oxygen, and up to 95% by volume of water. It plays a crucial part in an intravascular osmotic effect that maintains electrolyte concentration balance and safeguards the body against infection and other blood-related problems.

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The main economic concerns are the risks of patent infringement, which could force farmers to rely on giant engineering companies like Monsanto for strains when their crops cross pollinate.

Genetically modified (GM) foods are those derived from organisms that have had their genetic material (DNA) altered in ways that do not occur naturally, such as the introduction of a gene from another organism.

GM is a technology that involves inserting DNA into the genome of an organism. To create a GM plant, new DNA is transferred into plant cells. Cells are typically grown in tissue culture and eventually develop into plants.

The use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in seed markets may increase farmer reliance on corporations that control seed prices and supply. Switching from traditional to genetically modified seeds may increase farmer inequality by lagging behind poorer smallholders.

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Your anwser is Strain

Answer:

Explanation:

The pyramid shape is often used to represent energy pyramids, biomass pyramids, and numbers pyramids because it visually conveys the hierarchical structure and relative proportions of the entities being represented. In an energy pyramid, for example, the pyramid shape can be used to represent the flow of energy from one trophic level to the next, with the largest amount of energy at the bottom of the pyramid and the least amount of energy at the top. Similarly, in a biomass pyramid, the pyramid shape can be used to represent the relative amount of biomass at each trophic level, with the largest amount of biomass at the bottom and the least amount at the top. And in a numbers pyramid, the pyramid shape can be used to represent the relative number of individuals at each trophic level, with the largest number at the bottom and the least number at the top. Overall, the pyramid shape is a useful visual tool for representing hierarchical structures and the relative proportions of the entities within them.

Buying from local farming businesses always supports the local economy. Option 4.

The local economy of a place or an area will flourish if those living in the area patronize local businesses.  This will enable local businesses to grow, scale, and expand to bring about jobs and improved infrastructures within the area.

One of the local businesses that can be patronized to support the local economy is the farming business. By patronizing local farming businesses, local farmer will be able to scale their farming activities, food inflation will be tamed within the community, farmers will create jobs, and there would be general improvement in the overall health of the population.

Thus, local economy will be most likely supported if people buy from local farming businesses.

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c. The environment favors those individuals with the best phenotypes for survival. correctly identifies how natural selection causes a change in species over time.

Organisms that are able to survive and reproduce in a particular environment thanks to heritable (genetically determined) phenotypes typically produce more offspring than their competitors. Heritable phenotypes that aid in reproduction and survival will become increasingly common in the population if this pattern persists over time.

The population will not only change its genetic makeup and inheritable characteristics, but it will also change in a way that makes it better fit its environment.

The theory of natural selection is the name given to this.

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The reflex that can prevent a muscle from exerting too much tension is the (b) tendon reflex.

Muscles are the mass of loose tissue present all over the body that aid in the movement of several body parts. Humans mainly have three major types of muscles, namely skeletal muscles, cardiac muscles and smooth muscles.

Tendon reflex is where a stretch is created by blow upon the muscle tendon. Hence it is also known by the names stretch reflex or myotatic reflex. A tendon reflex is the single synapse reflex. Tendon muscles are involved in distributing even weight in the muscle fibers.

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A) Coeloms are animals with an inner body cavity and hence the ability of the inner connecting system to suspend the central gut in the middle of the animals. As opposed to the acoelomate having a body cavity has the following advantages

It helps in movement in circulatory system and other body organs

It helps in formation of hard endoskeleton

It helps in formation of digestive tract in those organisms

It provides mobility to the body. A body cavity allows them the freedom for movement.

B). Rotifers are phototrophic, meaning that they are attracted to light but do not require it.

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Answer:

Osmosis

Explanation:

Osmosis: The movement of water from an area of high concentration to a low concentration through a partially permeable membrane.

BbSs and Bbss are the genotypes of the parents that would produce a cross with 3/8 black solid, 3/8 black spotted, 1/8 chestnut solid, and 1/8 chestnut spotted puppies.

The genotype of an organism is its complete set of genetic material. Genotype can also be used to refer to the alleles or variants an individual carries in a particular gene or genetic location.

A genotype is a scoring of the type of variant present at a given location (i.e., a locus) in the genome. It can be represented by symbols. For example, BB, Bb, bb could be used to represent a given variant in a gene.

The different types of genotypes are- homozygous recessive (pp), homozygous dominant (PP), and heterozygous (Pp). The homozygous dominant and the heterozygous genotypes show the same phenotypes.

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Bronchi branch into bronchioles, which branch into alveoli.

What are bronchi?

Your bronchi are the broad tubes that join to your trachea (windpipe) and send air to your left and right lungs, respectively. Your chest contains them. The word "bronchus" is pluralized as "bronchi." Your left lung receives air through your left bronchus. Your right lung receives air through your right bronchus. A crucial component of your respiratory system is your bronchi. Your bronchi distribute the air inside your lung as you breathe and your lungs expand.

Hence, Alveoli are created when bronchi branch into bronchioles.

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Unlike in the activation of the sympathetic nervous system, the activation of the hpa axis HELPS COPE WITH Prolonged period of stress (slowed response)

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The air pollution can be reduced up to a limit by regular testing of the gas evolution from vehicles as well by reducing the gas evolution from industries.

The atmosphere is polluting nowadays more intensely because of the increased use of vehicles and overwhelming industries. Industries are releasing a huge amounts of toxic gases to the air which might cause serious health risks.

Because air pollutants contribute significantly to climate change and persist in the atmosphere for long enough to traverse international and administrative borders, it is a regional and global concern.

Effective  approaches for reducing air pollution  include moving industrial sites, updating home furnaces and stoves, converting to cleaner heating fuels, utilizing cleaner buses and trams, and establishing low-emission zones. These actions enhance the quality of life for locals while reducing local air pollution and frequently noise.

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The action which could be performed by humans to improve the quality of the air is buying cars that get more miles per gallon of gasoline. Thus, the correct option is 2.

Air quality is the measure of cleanliness or pollution in the air. Monitoring of the air quality is important because polluted air can be bad for the health and the environment. It is generally measured with the Air Quality Index, or AQI.

When we build homes that use only the oil furnaces, this leads to generation of pollution to the air, the same thing happens with coal-burning power plants, and through the cutting down of trees or deforestation to clear the land area does not only generate more pollution with the construction of new factories, but this will also affect the animals that live in that area too. So, by buying cars that get more miles per gallon of gasoline will reduce the pollution of the air and also improve the quality of the air we breath.

Therefore, the correct option is 2.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:

Which action by humans could improve the quality of the air?

(1) building homes that use only oil furnaces for heat

(2) buying cars that get more miles per gallon of gasoline

(3) increasing the number of coal-burning power plants that generate electricity

(4) cutting down forests to clear land for factories

The conflict between Curley and Lennie is one of power and dominance.

What is Dominance?

Dominance is the state of having superior authority or influence over others. It is a relationship between individuals, especially in social animals, in which one animal is dominant over the other. Dominance is established through aggression, body language and communication, and is maintained by a combination of reward and punishment.

Curley is the son of the boss and he wants to show everyone that he is in charge. He has a strong dislike of Lennie, who is an innocent and gentle giant, and so he is always trying to pick fights with him. Lennie is scared of Curley and so he tries to avoid him as much as possible.

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Answer: Interphase

Explanation:

During interphase, the cell undergoes normal growth processes while also preparing for cell division. It is the longest phase of the cell cycle, cell spends approximately 90% of its time in this phase.

Answer: The periphrastic space is the area between the cell wall and the plasma membrane. It is here that secreted proteins (mannoproteins), which are unable to permeate the cell wall, are located. These proteins fulfill essential functions such as enzymes for hydrolyzing some sugars, for example, sucrose, and melibiose.

Explanation:

Answer: The periplasmic space is the area between the cell wall and the plasma membrane. It is here that secreted proteins (mannoproteins), which are unable to permeate the cell wall, are located. These proteins fulfil essential functions such as enzymes for hydrolysing some sugars, for example, sucrose, and melibiose.

Immune surveillance, which also includes cancer immunoediting, refers to a host cells defense process wherein the immune system detects and gets rid of dangerous invaders.

By releasing stored and induced ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDES, chemotactic proteins, and cytokines, cutaneous mast cells, LANGERHANS CELLS, dendritic cells (DCs), and macrophages offer an early warning system. Natural Killer Cells (NK Cells) are big lymphocytes that attack and destroy bacteria as well as any transport tissues host cells that are infected with viruses or cancer. They are responsible for immune monitoring. T and B cells are the immune cells of the adaptive immune response, while NK cells are a part of the innate immune response since they do not require activation. antigen-presenting phagocytic cells are one kind.

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Loss of habitat, pollution, over-exploitation, invasive species, & climate change are the five greatest dangers to biodiversity.

The three biggest immediate risks to biodiversity are the introduction of alien species, habitat loss, and overfishing. Changes in land and sea usage, direct exploitation of natural resources, pollution, climate change, and the invasion of alien species are the five main causes of biodiversity loss, according to the IPBES (Inter - governmental Science-Policy Forum on and Ecosystem Services). In the sections that follow, we go through six of the main dangers to biodiversity: climatic change, pollution, invasive species, over-exploitation, and diseases. Land use change (mainly for large-scale food production), which is responsible for 30% of the global biodiversity reduction, is the primary direct driver of biodiversity loss.

(Which of the following threaten biodiversity?

a)Loss of habitat

b)Pollution

c)over-exploitation

d)invasive species

e)climate change

f)all of the above)

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This tissue has an absorption function, and the cells along the free surface of the tissue feature microvilli along the free edges of the cells.

The body's tissues give it shape and help to store energy and retain heat. Connective tissue, epithelial tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue are the four different types of tissues.

tissue that provides structure, support, and protection to other human tissues and organs. In addition to helping with the transport of nutrients and other materials between tissues and organs, connective tissue also functions as a storage area for fat and repairs damaged tissue.

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The model of magnetic attraction and magnetic repulsion are given below:

Repulsion: N <----> N or S <----> S

Attraction: N ---><--- S or S --><--- N

The law of magnetism states that like poles repel and unlike poles attract.

The poles of a magnet refer to the ends of a magnet. There are two poles in a magnet; the North pole and the South pole.

The North pole of a magnet is the end of the magnet that points toward the geographical north when a bar magnet is suspended in the Earth's magnetic field.

The south pole of a magnet is the end of the magnet that points toward the geographical south when a bar magnet is suspended in the Earth's magnetic field.

When two North poles of a bar magnet are brought close to each other, they repel themselves. Similarly, when two South poles of a bar magnet are brought close to each other, they repel themselves.

However, when a North pole and a South pole of a bar magnet are brought close to each other, they attract themselves.

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The Monggo's scientific name is Vigna radiata. The use of vigna radiata as a traditional medicine dates back many years and it is a significant pulse that is consumed all over the world, particularly in Asian nations.

It is a well-known excellent source of protein, dietary fiber, minerals, vitamins, and considerable levels of bioactive components, such as polyphenols, polysaccharides, and peptides. As a result, it has gained popularity as a functional food for maintaining good health. The mung bean has been shown to have hepatoprotective and immunomodulatory properties, as well as the ability to lower blood sugar, cholesterol, and blood pressure, prevent cancer and melanogenesis, and alleviate hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension.

The concentration and characteristics of the active chemicals found in the mung bean are principally responsible.

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Because they may reproduce without a partner, snails do grow in number quickly. Snails only fertilize their own eggs.

Snails have a monthly reproductive rate of up to once when the right circumstances are present (warm temperature, high humidity). Garden snails can lay an average of 86 eggs every reproductive cycle, and because they typically have five reproductive cycles year, this equates to 430 eggs per snail per year.

Due to an availability of food, snail populations are on the rise. Sometimes they consume the same foods that your fish do. Because snails multiply more quickly when fish are overfed, there is a type of cascading effect once this process starts.

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Based on the data, he should accept the hypothesis because amylase reacts fastest near normal human body temperature and slower above and below normal human body temperature.

The correct option is C.

The rate of a reaction is the rate at which reactant molecules are used up or the rate at which products are formed.

In the body, the molecules that speed up the rate of the reaction occurring in the body are called enzymes.

Enzymes are mostly proteins and thus, are easily denatured by heat.

Enzymes function best at temperatures close to the body temperature of  37ºC (degrees Celsius).

An example of an enzyme is amylase found in saliva.

Amylase is responsible for the digestion of starchy foods.

Based on the results of the experiment conducted by the scientist, it can be concluded that his hypothesis is correct.

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An effort to restore the ecological functionality of coral reefs is known as coral restoration. This covers three ways of restoration: biological, physical, and structural.

Strategies for restoring damaged coral reefs use both artificial and natural processes. In locations where the structure is already present, biological restoration often entails increasing the number of living corals on the reef. This is typically done by gathering and repairing naturally damaged coral fragments, growing new coral colonies, raising coral larvae, or transplanting existing coral colonies.

To increase the corals' health, growth rates, or fecundity through physical restoration, the environment in which they are grown must be changed. These techniques include mineral accretion devices or mid-water coral nurseries.

The construction of artificial reefs, sinking of ships, or shifting of rocks or dead coral heads are the most common structural restoration techniques. The objective is to provide more habitat and reef structure for corals and other reef species to grow on.

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Yes, cystic fibrosis caused by deletion mutations.

A deletion mutation occurs when a wrinkle forms on the DNA template strand and subsequently causes a nucleotide to be omitted from the replicated strand.

It is a type of frameshift mutation characterized by the loss of one or more nucleotides from the segment of DNA. Example of deletion mutation is DiGeorge syndrome.

Deletions occur when there is homologous but unequal recombination between gene sequences. Similar sequences in the human genome can cross over during mitosis or meiosis, resulting in a shortened portion of the gene sequence.

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The correct parts of an animal cell are as follows nucleus, nuclear envelope, nucleolus, cytoplasm, plasma membrane, vacuoles, centrioles, ribosomes, cytoskeleton (microtubules, actin filaments, and intermediate filaments), mitochondria, rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum, and apparatus Golgi.

Animal cells are cells with a complex nucleus with a nuclear envelope consisting of two membranes. Animal cells belong to the eukaryotic cell type.

Animal cells have three main parts: the plasma membrane, the nucleus and the cytoplasm. The plasma membrane is the outermost part of the cell, while the cytoplasm is the liquid inside the cell. The nucleus in animal cells is covered by a nuclear envelope and within it is the nucleolus. The nucleolus functions for protein synthesis.

Some of the organelles in animal cells, namely vacuoles, are liquid bounded by a membrane in the form of inward folds. Centrioles are collections of microtubules that act as poles of cell division. Ribosomes in animal cells function for the process of protein synthesis. The cytoskeleton is a cell framework consisting of microtubules, acttin filaments, and intermediate filaments. Mitochondria are the cell's energy-producing organelles with a two-layer, indented inner membrane and a broad, smooth membrane. The endoplasmic reticulum is a hollow tube. There are two types of animal cells, namely rough ER and smooth ER. Rough ER is covered by ribbosomes, while smooth ER is not attached to ribosomes.

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Growth variables. Organic substances that a cell needs for growth but is unable to produce on its own include amino acids, purines, pyrimidines, and vitamins.

Some of the most significant elements that affect bacterial development include the following: concentrated nutrition Temperature. vaporized concentration.

Temperature is one of the most crucial aspects to take into account when microbial development is concerned. Most of the time, increasing temperatures are positively correlated with food enzyme activity. Enzyme production is carried out by bacteria. Enzymes may contribute to rotting.

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