Answer:
1) Magnesium metal/magnesium ion
2) Aluminum/aluminum ion
3) Copper metal/copper(l) ion
Explanation:
The activity series is a series that shows the ease of reactivity of substances in an electrochemical cell.
The substances that are higher up in the series are more reactive in electrochemical cells.
Magnesium is the first element in the series that has the most negative redox potential then followed aluminium.
Hence, according to Nernst,
1) Magnesium metal/magnesium ion
2) Aluminum/aluminum ion
3) Copper metal/copper(l) ion
here is a clever kitchen gadget for drying lettuce leaves after you wash them. It consists of a cylindrical container mounted so that it can be rotated about its axis by turning a hand crank. The outer wall of the cylinder is perforated with small holes. You put the wet leaves in the container and turn the crank to spin off the water. The radius of the container is 10.7 cm. When the cylinder is rotating at 1.65 revolutions per second, what is the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration at the outer wall
Answer:
11.5 m/s²
Explanation:
The centripetal acceleration, a = rω² where r = radius of cylinder = 10.7 cm = 0.107 m and ω = angular speed = 2πN where N = number of revolutions per second = 1.65 rev/s
So, a = rω²
a = r(2πN)²
a = 4π²rN²
substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
a = 4π²rN²
a = 4π²(0.107 m)(1.65 rev/s)²
a = 4π²(0.107 m)(2.7225 rev²/s)²
a = 4π² × 0.2913075 mrev²/s)²
a = 11.5 m/s²
Which energy source can be found on the electromagnetic spectrum? A) sound energy B) chemical energy UV light energy D mechanical energy
The moon does not stay at the same distance from the earth.why?
Answer:
The moon does not stay at the same distance of the earth because the ortbit of the moon is slightly elliptical. If earth is not tilted at an angle of 66.5°, there will be no change in the season and the earth will have equal length of days and night.
Explanation:
mark me brainlest
If an object went from 0 m/s to 6 m/s in 1.7 seconds after a 10 N force was applied to it; what is the object's mass? No links pls
The force acting on the object is constant, so the acceleration of the object is also constant. By definition of average acceleration, this acceleration was
a = ∆v / ∆t = (6 m/s - 0) / (1.7 s) ≈ 3.52941 m/s²
By Newton's second law, the magnitude of the force F is proportional to the acceleration a according to
F = m a
where m is the object's mass. Solving for m gives
m = F / a = (10 N) / (3.52941 m/s²) ≈ 2.8 kg
how much energy is possessed by 1 mole of nitrogen atoms moving at 35.0 m/s ?
1 mole of nitrogen atoms moving at 35.0 m/s possesses approximately 27.8 joules of energy.
To calculate the energy possessed by 1 mole of nitrogen atoms moving at 35.0 m/s, we need to consider both the kinetic energy and the molecular mass of nitrogen.
The kinetic energy (KE) of an object is given by the equation KE = 1/2 * m * v^2, where m is the mass and v is the velocity.
The molar mass of nitrogen (N₂) is approximately 28.0134 g/mol, which can be converted to kilograms by dividing by Avogadro's number (6.022 × 10^23). This gives us a mass of approximately 4.65 × 10^(-26) kg for one nitrogen atom.
Plugging in the values, we have KE = 1/2 * (4.65 × 10^(-26) kg) * (35.0 m/s)^2.
Evaluating the equation, we find that the kinetic energy possessed by one nitrogen atom is approximately 4.62 × 10^(-23) joules.
Since we are considering 1 mole of nitrogen atoms, we need to multiply this value by Avogadro's number to get the energy possessed by 1 mole. Avogadro's number is 6.022 × 10^23, so the total energy is approximately 2.78 × 10^1 joules, or 27.8 J.
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a glass bottle full of mercury has mass of 500g on being heated through 35 degree celsuis,2.43g of mercury are expelled .calculate the mass of the mercury remaining in the bottle
Answer:
The mass of the mercury remaining in the bottle is 497.57 grams.
Explanation:
The mass of the mercury remaining in the bottle is found by subtracting the mass expeled due to heating from initial mass inside the bottle. That is:
[tex]m_{f} = m_{o}-\Delta m[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]m_{o}[/tex] - Initial mass, in grams.
[tex]\Delta m[/tex] - Mass expelled due to heating, in grams.
[tex]m_{f}[/tex] - Final mass, in grams.
If we know that [tex]m_{o} = 500\,g[/tex] and [tex]\Delta m = 2.43\,g[/tex], then the mass of the mercury remaining in the bottle is:
[tex]m_{f} = m_{o}-\Delta m[/tex]
[tex]m_{f} = 497.57\,g[/tex]
The mass of the mercury remaining in the bottle is 497.57 grams.
The augue
1) What will be number of image if the angle
between two mirroro is
a) 45
b:36
Please respond to this for 15 points. Please don’t put in a link.
Answer:
e. Combustion
Explanation:
In Combustion reaction, a substance reacts with oxygen from the air and resultant product is that it releases carbon dioxide and water.
Here,
2C2H6 is the substance that reacted with 7O2 (Oxygen) to release 4CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) and 6H2O (Water).
A wooden cylinder (in the form of a thin disk) of uniform density and a steel hoop are set side by side, released from rest at the same moment, and roll down an inclined plane towards a wall at the bottom. The cylinder has a larger radius than the hoop, but the hoop weighs more than the cylinder.
Required:
Who reaches the bottom first and why?
Answer:
a. The wooden cylinder b. the wooden cylinder reaches the bottom first because its translational kinetic energy is greater.
Explanation:
a. Who reaches the bottom first
The kinetic energy of the objects is given by
K = 1/2mv² + 1/2Iω² where m = mass of object, v = velocity of object, I = moment of inertia and ω = angular velocity = v/r where r = radius of object
For the wooden cylinder, I = mr²/2 where m = mass of wooden cylinder and r = radius of wooden cylinder and v = velocity of wooden cylinder
So, its kinetic energy, K = 1/2mv² + 1/2(mr²/2)(v/r)²
K = 1/2mv² + 1/4mv²
K = 3mv²/4
For the steel hoop, I' = mr'² where m' = mass of steel hoop and r' = radius of steel hoop and v' = velocity of steel hoop
So, its kinetic energy, K' = 1/2m'v'² + 1/2(m'r'²)(v'/r')²
K' = 1/2m'v'² + 1/2m'v'²
K' = m'v'²
Since both kinetic energies are the same, since the drop from the same height,
K = K'
3mv²/4 = m'v'²
v²/v'² = 4m/3m'
v²/v'² = 4/3(m/m')
v/v' = √[4/3(m/m')]
Since the hoop weighs more than the cylinder m/m' < 1 and 4/3(m/m') < 4/3 ⇒ √ [4/3(m/m')] < √4/3 ⇒ v/v' < 1.16 ⇒ v'/v > 1/1.16 ⇒ v'/v > 0.866. Since 0.866 < 1, it implies v' < v.
Since v' = speed of steel hoop < v = speed of wooden cylinder, the wooden cylinder reaches the bottom first.
b. Why
Since the kinetic energy, K = translational + rotational
We find the translational kinetic energy of each object.
For the wooden cylinder,
K = K₀ + 1/2Iω² where K₀ = translational kinetic energy of wooden cylinder
K - 1/2Iω² = K₀
3/4mv² - 1/2(mr²/2)(v/r)² = K₀
3/4mv² - 1/4mv² = K₀
K₀ = 1/2mv²
For the steel hoop,
K' = K₁ + 1/2I'ω'² where K₁ = translational kinetic energy of steel hoop
K' - 1/2I'ω'² = K₁
m'v'² - 1/2(m'r'²)(v'/r')² = K₁
m'v'² - 1/2m'v'² = K₁
K₁ = 1/2m'v'²
So, K₀/K₁ = 1/2mv²÷1/2m'v'² = mv²/m'v'² = (m/m')(v²/v'²) = (m/m')4/3(m/m') = 4/3(m/m')².
Since (m/m') < 1 ⇒ (m/m')² < 1 ⇒ 4/3(m/m')² < 4/3 ⇒ K₀/K₁ < 1.33 ⇒ K₀ > K₁
So, the kinetic energy of the wooden cylinder is greater than that of the steel hoop.
So, the wooden cylinder reaches the bottom first because its translational kinetic energy is greater.
a. The wooden cylinder b. the wooden cylinder reaches the bottom first because its translational kinetic energy is greater.
What is Kinetic energy?
The energy of the body due to its movement in a particular direction under the influence of a force like a free-falling body due to gravitaional force is called Kinetic energy.
The kinetic energy of the objects is given by
[tex]K = \dfrac{1}{2}mv^2 + \dfrac{1}{2}Iw^2[/tex]
where
m = mass of object,
v = velocity of object,
I = moment of inertia and
ω = angular velocity = v/r where r = radius of object
For the wooden cylinder, I = mr²/2 where m = mass of wooden cylinder and r = radius of wooden cylinder and v = velocity of wooden cylinder
So, its kinetic energy,
[tex]K = \dfrac{1}{2}mv^2 + \dfrac{1}{2}(\dfrac{mr^2}{2})\dfrac{v}{r}^2[/tex]
[tex]K = \dfrac{3mv^2}{4}[/tex]
For the steel hoop,
I' = mr'²
where
m' = mass of steel hoop and
r' = radius of steel hoop and
v' = velocity of steel hoop
So, its kinetic energy,
[tex]K' = \dfrac{1}{2}m'v'^2 + \dfrac{1}{2}(m'r'^2)\dfrac{v'}{r'}^2[/tex]
[tex]K' = \dfrac{1}{2}m'v'^2 + \dfrac{1}{2}m'v'^2[/tex]
K' = m'v'²
Since both kinetic energies are the same, since the drop from the same height,
K = K'
[tex]\dfrac{3mv^2}{4 }= m'v'^2[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{v^2}{v'^2} =\dfrac{ 4m}{3m'}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{v^2}{v'^2} = \dfrac{4}{3}(\dfrac{m}{m'})[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{v}{v'} = \sqrt{[\dfrac{4}{3}(\dfrac{m}{m'})][/tex]
Since the hoop weighs more than the cylinder m/m' < 1 and 4/3(m/m') < 4/3 ⇒ √ [4/3(m/m')] < √4/3 ⇒ v/v' < 1.16 ⇒ v'/v > 1/1.16 ⇒ v'/v > 0.866. Since 0.866 < 1, it implies v' < v.
Since v' = speed of steel hoop < v = speed of wooden cylinder, the wooden cylinder reaches the bottom first.
(b) Since the kinetic energy, K = translational + rotational
We find the translational kinetic energy of each object.
For the wooden cylinder,
[tex]K = K_o + \dfrac{1}{2}Iw^2[/tex]
where
K₀ = translational kinetic energy of wooden cylinder
[tex]K - \dfrac{1}{2}Iw^2 = K_o[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{3}{4}mv^2 - \dfrac{1}{2}(\dfrac{mr^2}{2})(\dfrac{v}{r})^2 = K_a[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{3}{4}mv^2 - \dfrac{1}{4}mv^2 = K_o[/tex]
[tex]K_o = \dfrac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]
For the steel hoop,
[tex]K' = K_1 + \dfrac{1}{2}I'w'^2[/tex]
where
K₁ = translational kinetic energy of steel hoop
[tex]K' - \dfrac{1}{2}I'w'^2 = K_1[/tex]
[tex]m'v'^2 - \dfrac{1}{2}(m'r'^2)(\dfrac{v'}{r'})^2 = K_1[/tex]
[tex]m'v'^2 - \dfrac{1}{2}m'v'^2 = K_1[/tex]
[tex]K_1= \dfrac{1}{2}m'v'^2[/tex]
So, K₀/K₁ = 1/2mv²÷1/2m'v'² = mv²/m'v'² = (m/m')(v²/v'²) = (m/m')4/3(m/m') = 4/3(m/m')².
Since (m/m') < 1 ⇒ (m/m')² < 1 ⇒ 4/3(m/m')² < 4/3 ⇒ K₀/K₁ < 1.33 ⇒ K₀ > K₁
So, the kinetic energy of the wooden cylinder is greater than that of the steel hoop.
So, the wooden cylinder reaches the bottom first because its translational kinetic energy is greater.
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2.- a person weighing 70 kg travels at 2m / s. What is the value of his kinetic energy?
Answer:18 watts
Explanation:i just got this question trust me
\
A ball weighs 5.7 N on Earth. What is its mass?
Answer:
55.897905
Explanation:
1 Newton in Earth gravity is the equivalent weight of 1/9.80665 kg on Earth
9.80665 times 5.7=55.897905
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Someone help me like please thank you
A person applies a constant force of 100 N on an object of mass 20 kg. The object moves horizontally at a constant speed of 0.20 m/s through a distance of 0.80 m. What is the net work done on the object
Answer:
the net work done on the object is 80 J.
Explanation:
Given;
force applied on the object, F = 100 N
mass of the object, m = 20 kg
speed of the object, v = 0.2 m/s
distance moved by the object, d = 0.8 m
The net work done on the object is calculated as follows;
W = F x d
W = 100 N x 0.8 m
W = 80 J
Therefore, the net work done on the object is 80 J.
Assume a device is designed to obtain a large potential difference by first charging a bank of capacitors connected in parallel and then activating a switch arrangement that in effect disconnects the capacitors from the charging source and from each other and reconnects them all in a series arrangement. The group of charged capacitors is then discharged in series. What is the maximum potential difference that can be obtained in this manner by using ten 500
Answer:
8 kV
Explanation:
Here is the complete question
Assume a device is designed to obtain a large potential difference by first charging a bank of capacitors connected in parallel and then activating a switch arrangement that in effect disconnects the capacitors from the charging source and from each other and reconnects them all in a series arrangement. The group of charged capacitors is then discharged in series. What is the maximum potential difference that can be obtained in this manner by using ten 500 μF capacitors and an 800−V charging source?
Solution
Since the capacitors are initially connected in parallel, the same voltage of 800 V is applied to each capacitor. The charge on each capacitor Q = CV where C = capacitance = 500 μF and V = voltage = 800 V
So, Q = CV
= 500 × 10⁻⁶ F × 800 V
= 400000 × 10⁻⁶ C
= 0.4 C
Now, when the capacitors are connected in series and the voltage disconnected, the voltage across is capacitor is gotten from Q = CV
V = Q/C
= 0.4 C/500 × 10⁻⁶ F
= 0.0008 × 10⁶ V
= 800 V
The total voltage obtained across the ten capacitors is thus V' = 10V (the voltages are summed up since the capacitors are in series)
= 10 × 800 V
= 8000 V
= 8 kV
A wire is oriented along the x-axis. It is connected to two batteries, and a conventional current of 2.6 A runs through the wire, in the x direction. Along 0.17 m of the length of the wire there is a magnetic field of 0.52 tesla in the y direction, due to a large magnet nearby. At other locations in the circuit, the magnetic field due to external sources is negligible. What is the magnitude of the magnetic force on the wire
Answer:
the magnitude of the magnetic force on the wire is 0.2298 N
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
we know that, the magnitude of magnetic force is given as;
|F[tex]_{mg}^>[/tex] | = I([tex]B^>[/tex] × [tex]L^>[/tex] )
given that
I = 2.6 A
[tex]B^>[/tex] = 0.17
[tex]L^>[/tex] = 0.52
so we substitute
|F[tex]_{mg}^>[/tex] | = 2.6( 0.17i" × 0.52j" )
|F[tex]_{mg}^>[/tex] | = 0.2298 N
Therefore, the magnitude of the magnetic force on the wire is 0.2298 N
Larry is making a model of the Solar System. What objects will Larry need to put in his model of the Solar System? Name three types of objects. Describe where Larry should place Earth within the Solar System. es ) your answer below:
Answer:
1) It seems that he would need the central gravitational force
(the sun)
2) Also the planets would need to be included (orbits around the sun)
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, etc.
3. Then, many of the planets have significant objects (moons) rotating about them.
Those would seem to be objects to be included in a model of the solar system.
1) He would need the central gravitational force (the sun)
2) The planets would need to be included: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, etc.
3) Many of the planets have specific moons rotating about them.
Larry should put the Earth between the planets Venus, and Mars.
If a reflected ray is 55 degrees from the normal line, they what is the angle of the
incident ray from normal?
Answer:
xplanation:
Angle of reflection is measured between the incident ray and the angle which it makes with the normal at the point where incident ray strikes the mirror surface.
Further on reflection, it makes the same angle i.e. angle of reflection is equal to angle of reflection.
Hence, as angle of incidence is 55∘ angle of reflection too is 55∘ and the angle between the incident ray and the reflected ray is 55∘+55∘=110∘
What is an example of a combined approach in psychology?
Answer:
The third approach to cross-cultural studies of personality is the combined approach, which serves as a bridge between Western and indigenous psychology as a way of understanding both universal and cultural variations in personality
Explanation:
Answer:
The third approach to cross-cultural studies of personality is the combined approach, which serves as a bridge between Western and indigenous psychology as a way of understanding both universal and cultural variations in personality
A 3.5 kg object gains 76 J of potential energy as it is lifted vertically. Find the new height of the object?
Answer:
1.72 m
Explanation:
Potential energy = mgh, where m is mass, g is acceleration due to gravity (9.8), and h is height
76 = (3.5)(9.8)h
76=44.1h
h=1.72335600907 ≈1.72 m
Answer:
:r
Explanation:r
Tobnbv346468this Ishmael
A 0.70-kg disk with a rotational inertia given by MR 2/2 is free to rotate on a fixed horizontal axis suspended from the ceiling. A string is wrapped around the disk and a 2.0-kg mass hangs from the free end. If the string does not slip then as the mass falls and the cylinder rotates the suspension holding the cylinder pulls up on the mass with a force of______
Answer:
The force will be "9.8 N".
Explanation:
The given values are:
mass,
m = 0.7 kg
M = 2
g = 9.8
Now,
⇒ [tex]\tau = T \alpha[/tex]
then,
⇒ [tex]\frac{1}{2}mR^2(\frac{1}{R}\frac{dv}{dt}) =M(g-a_t)R[/tex]
⇒ [tex]\frac{1}{2}m \ a_t=m(g-a_t)[/tex]
⇒ [tex]a_t=\frac{2g}{(\frac{m}{M} +2)}[/tex]
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]=\frac{2\times 9.8}{\frac{0.7}{2} +2}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=8.34 \ m/s[/tex]
hence,
⇒ [tex]T=mg+M(g-a_t)[/tex]
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]=0.7\times 9.8+2(9.8-8.34)[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=6.86+2(1.46)[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=6.86+2.92[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=9.8 \ N[/tex]
1. What is the heat energy when 114.32g of water ( c = 4.18 J/g °C) at 14.85°C is raised to
18.00°C?
The Solar System formed...
from the collision between two galaxies.
from the merging of two smaller stars.
directly from the leftover gas of the big bang.
from the gravitational collapse of an interstellar cloud of gas.
Answer:The answer is because of the gravity and the mass formed in the sun, the magnetic field reacts to it and leaves a fault on earth. wind goes by the earth and procides to be ok
Explanation:that is it
Basic Science!! Helppp
Hi please zoom in to see it clearly, uh you don’t have to answer them all but it would be nice !!! (no links please)
Answer:
3. (a) - is the answer most likely
4: (a)
5 (d or c)
6 (b)
. Indiana Jones needs to ascend a 10-m-high building. There is a large hose filled with pressurized water hanging down from the building top. He builds a square platform and mounts four 4-cm-diameter nozzles pointing down at each corner. By connecting hose branches, a water jet with a velocity, u, can be produced from each nozzle. Jones, the platform, and the nozzles have a combined mass of 150 kg. Determine the minimum water jet velocity, u (m/s), needed to raise the system.
Answer:
u = 14 m / s
Explanation:
For this exercise let's use conservation of energy
starting point. On the floor just when u speeding out
Em₀ = K = ½ m v²
final point. When on top of the building, no speed
Em_f = U = m g h
energy is conserved
Em₀ = Em_f
½ m v² = m g h
v = u
u = [tex]\sqrt{2 g h}[/tex]
u= [tex]\sqrt{2 \ 9.8 \ 10}[/tex]
u = 14 m / s
Daryl ties a rope to a brick and lifts the brick straight up. The free-body
diagram below shows the brick when it is suspended above the ground.
Force 1
Force 2
What is force 1 in this diagram?
O A. Friction
OB. Tension
O C. Normal force
O D. Weight
The force 1 is tension force.
To find the correct statement among all the options, we need to know more about friction, tension, normal force and weight.
What is friction?Friction force is found between two surfaces when one is kept or moved on another surface.It is directed opposite to the direction of motion.What is tension force?When any object is hanged by an thread or rope, that object exerts a force on that rope. This force is called as tensional force.It's directed from along the rope towards the point of hanging.What is normal force?When an object is kept on a surface, the surface exerts a force on the object to oppose the weight of the object which is the normal force.It's perpendicular to the surface that an object contacts.What is weight?Weight is the gravitational force exerted by earth on that object. It's always directed towards the center of the earth.Thus, we can conclude that the correct option is (B).
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The weight of a column of air pushing
down over an area is called which of
Help Resources
these?
A. density
B. volume
C. mass
D. air
pressure

Answer:
air pressure
:::::::::::::::::
Which of the following best describes our
atmosphere?
A. envelope of gases that surround Earth
B. a specific range of altitude where plant life flourishes
C. The air, water, and land that form our planet
D. the water vapor in the air surrounding our planet
Light rays enter a transparent material. Which description best describes what happens to the light rays
When light encounters transparent materials, almost all of it passes directly through them. Glass, for example, is transparent to all visible light. ... Most of the light is either reflected by the object or absorbed and converted to thermal energy. Materials such as wood, stone, and metals are opaque to visible light.
What forces are used to jump over a wall?
Answer:
Potential and kinetic
Explanation: