Land plants no longer required water as a medium for reproduction with the evolution of. 1 fruits and roots, 2 flowers and leaves, 3 cell walls and rhizoids, 4 lignified stems, 5 seeds and pollen
Land plants no longer required water as a medium for reproduction with the evolution of seeds and pollen. Seeds and pollen are specialized structures that allow plants to reproduce without the need for water.
This development has allowed plants to colonize a variety of habitats on land, including arid environments, where water is scarce. Land plants evolved from aquatic ancestors, and the earliest land plants likely required water for reproduction. However, as plants adapted to life on land, they developed structures that allowed them to reproduce without water. Fruits and roots are important structures for land plants, but they are not directly involved in reproduction.
Flowers and leaves are also important for land plants, but they evolved after seeds and pollen and are not required for reproduction in all plant species. Cell walls and rhizoids are important adaptations for land plants, but they are not directly related to reproduction. Lignified stems are important for structural support in land plants, but they are not directly involved in reproduction.
Therefore, the correct answer is 5 seeds and pollen.
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what featureofgenetic mutations can eventuallylead to the evolution of new species?
The feature of genetic mutations that can eventually lead to the evolution of new species is genetic variation.
Genetic variation is a term used to describe the variation in the DNA sequence in a population. Genetic variation occurs both within and among species, and it is responsible for the evolution of new species.
Genetic variation is the foundation for the evolution of new species. Mutations, gene flow, and genetic drift are the three processes that can cause genetic variation. Mutations are alterations in the DNA sequence, while gene flow refers to the transfer of genetic information from one population to another. Genetic drift, on the other hand, is a random event that causes genetic variation.
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Classification (8A.S, 8B.R, 8C.S]:Question 4
The classifications of four insects are shown in the table. Which two
insects are the most closely related?
Multiple Choice: Choose the best answer.
In the study of the medium ground finch, Geospiza fortis, the significant regression of mean offspring beak depth on mid-parent beak depth supports which of Darwin's four postulates?
A) individuals within species are variable
B) some of these variations are passed on to offspring
C) in every generation more offspring are produced than can survive
D) the survival and reproduction of individuals are not random
E) "A" and "B"
The significant regression observed in the study of the medium ground finch, Geospiza fortis, supports Darwin's postulates that individuals within species are variable (A) and some of these variations are passed on to offspring (B). Here option E is the correct answer.
The significant regression of mean offspring beak depth on mid-parent beak depth in the study of the medium ground finch, Geospiza fortis, supports Darwin's postulates that individuals within species are variable (A) and some of these variations are passed on to offspring (B).
Darwin's first postulate states that individuals within a species exhibit variation. In the case of the medium ground finch, the study found that there is variation in beak depth among individuals of the species. This supports the idea that the finches are not identical but exhibit differences in their traits, including beak depth.
Darwin's second postulate states that some of these variations are heritable and can be passed on to offspring. The significant regression observed between mean offspring beak depth and mid-parent beak depth in the study suggests that beak depth is indeed a heritable trait. Offspring tend to have beak depths that are influenced by the beak depths of their parents, indicating that this variation is passed on from one generation to the next.
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how can natural selection account for the long tongues of butterflies?
Answer:
Because butterflies with longer tongues were better equipped to eat nectar from inside flowers, and so it was easier for them to eat and grow. So they were better quipped to survive than those with shorter tongues.
7. Compare and contrast the way carbon is used in respiration and photosynthesis.
8. How does carbon get into the ocean?
PLEASE HELP ME I AM A LONELY WEEBO AND THE ONLY THING THAT WOULD MAKE ME HAPPY IS IF SOMEONE GAVE ME THE ANSWERS TO THIS SH!aTt
Answer: 7. Photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. The glucose is then turned back into carbon dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis. ... While photosynthesis requires carbon dioxide and releases oxygen, cellular respiration requires oxygen and releases carbon dioxide. 8. Carbon gets incorporated into marine organisms as organic matter or structural calcium carbonate. When organisms die, their dead cells, shells and other parts sink into deep water. Decay releases carbon dioxide into this deep water. brainliest?
Explanation:
identify which impact on the ecosystem (ie. deforestation, loss
of biodiversity, desertification, etc.) do you think has the worse
effect and why. Make sure to support your decision.
The impact of content loading on the ecosystem is mainly related to deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and desertification. Out of these three, deforestation has the worst effect on the environment. Deforestation refers to the clearing of forests for urbanization, farming, and construction. It also refers to the long-term removal of trees from the land and the replacement of the area with commercial or residential use.
Deforestation is considered to be the largest cause of global warming. Trees are essential for absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere, and when they are cut down, the CO2 remains in the atmosphere. This has a significant effect on the environment. Deforestation leads to soil erosion, which causes the soil to lose its fertility and nutrients, leading to desertification. Deforestation also destroys habitats, which leads to a loss of biodiversity. Animals that depend on forests for their survival lose their homes and are forced to migrate or die.
Deforestation causes environmental harm in other ways. For example, the loss of forests contributes to soil erosion and decreases water quality. Deforestation also leads to the loss of biodivitersy, as animals and plants that depend on forested habitats lose their homes and are forced to move or die. Additionally, deforestation contributes to climate change by removing trees, which absorb CO2 from the atmosphere. This contributes to the increase in greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming.
In conclusion, deforestation is the worst effect on the environment because of its negative impact on the climate, loss of biodiversity, and desertification. It is important to minimize deforestation by planting trees, using less paper, and supporting conservation organizations.
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help me with this page pls
Answer:
1. Industrial
2. Industrial and transportation
3. Coal
4. Oil
5. Oil
6. Coal and natural gas
This confuses me, but I believe it is the answer. Don't rely on this answer too much, though.
taylor watches his mother play the piano and then imitates his mother. what neurons in his brain are activated as he does so?
The neurons that are activated when Taylor watches his mother play the piano and then imitates her are known as mirror neurons.
What are mirror neurons all about?Mirror neurons are a type of neuron that fires both when an action is performed and when the same action is observed.
They are thought to play a role in imitation, empathy, and social learning.
When Taylor watches his mother play the piano, the mirror neurons in his brain fire. This neuron would help him to understand the movements that his mother is making, and it also helps him to plan and execute the movements that he will need to make in order to imitate her.
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How might we determine if albinism is an inherited or acquired trait?
Answer:
In all types of OCA and some types of OA, albinism is passed on in an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern. This means a child or something else has to get 2 copies of the gene that causes albinism
T.F: a phylogenetic tree visually depicts the history of the evolution of species, populations, or genes. it is especially useful for studying the lines of descent and relationships among groups.
The visual representation of the history of a species, population, or gene's evolution is a phylogenetic tree. The links and branching patterns between various species or genetic lines are shown diagrammatically. The answer is true.
In biology and evolutionary research, phylogenetic trees are frequently used to examine the connections and lines of descent among collections of species or genes.
Since they offer a means of comprehending the evolutionary history and relatedness of various animals, phylogenetic trees are particularly helpful for examining the lines of descent and connections among groupings. Researchers can forecast common ancestors, infer evolutionary relationships, and learn more about the speciation and diversification processes by examining the branching patterns and the order of splits in the tree.
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describe the cell structure of a typical plant cell. give the functions of each part of the cell structure
Answer: Plant cells have a cell wall, a large central vacuole, and plastids such as chloroplasts. The cell wall is a rigid layer that is found outside the cell membrane and surrounds the cell, providing structural support and protection. Plant cells have a cell wall, a large central vacuole, and plastids such as chloroplasts. The cell wall is a rigid layer that is found outside the cell membrane and surrounds the cell, providing structural support and protection. The central vacuole maintains turgor pressure against the cell wall. Nucleus - DNA Storage, Mitochondrion- Energy production, Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER)- Lipid production; Detoxification, Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER)- Protein production; in particular for export out of the cell, Golgi apparatus- Protein modification and export, Peroxisome- Lipid Destruction; contains oxidative enzymes, Lysosome- Protein destruction. brainliest?
Explanation:
You are studying a large tropical reptile that has a high and relatively stable body temperature, How would you determine whether this animal is an endotherm or an ectothermic?
a. You know from its high and stable body temperature that it must be an endotherm
b. You subject this reptile to various temperatures in the lab and find that its body temperature and metabolic rate change with the ambient temperature. You conclude that it is an ectotherm
c. You note that its environment has a high and stable temperature. Because its body temperature matches the environmental temperature, you conclude that it is an ectotherm.
d. You measure the metabolic rate of the reptile, and because it is higher than that of a related species that lives in temperature forests , you conclude that this reptile is an endotherm and its relative is an ectotherm
In the laboratory, you treat this reptile to various temperatures and discover that its body temperature and metabolic rate fluctuate with ambient temperature. By identifying whether the animal is an endotherm or an ectotherm, you may deduce that it is an ectotherm. Here option B is the correct answer.
Option a, stating that the high and stable body temperature confirms it as an endotherm, is not sufficient evidence to make a definitive conclusion.
Option b proposes subjecting the reptile to various temperatures in the lab and observing changes in its body temperature and metabolic rate. If the reptile's body temperature and metabolic rate change in response to ambient temperature, it suggests that it is an ectotherm.
Option c assumes that the reptile's body temperature matches the environmental temperature, leading to the conclusion that it is an ectotherm. However, this observation alone does not provide enough evidence to determine its thermoregulatory mechanism.
Option d involves comparing the metabolic rate of the reptile to a related species living in temperate forests. If the reptile's metabolic rate is higher than that of the related ectothermic species, it suggests that the reptile is an endotherm. Endotherms generate internal heat to maintain a stable body temperature, which requires higher metabolic rates compared to ectotherms.
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True or False: The lower layers of the atmosphere contain greenhouse gases that trap heat near the Earth keeping everything at a relatively stable temperature compared to space.
O True
O False
Answer: True
Explanation:
Can someone please help me if this is correct
Answer:
looks great!
Explanation:
Answer:
it looks great sorry
Explanation:
have a great day
Which sequence shows a correct pathway for the
flow of energy in a food chain?
A) bacteria → grass → fox → owl
B) grass grasshopper → frog - snake
C) fungi - beetle → algae - mouse
D) algae → snake → duck → deer
The sequence grass → grasshopper → frog → snake shows a correct pathway for the flow of energy in a food chain (Option B).
In a food chain, primary producers (e.g., plants and algae) generate organic compounds and energy that enter into the chain.The primary consumers (e.g., herbivores) are organisms that eat primary producers.Subsequently, secondary consumers (e.g., carnivores) are organisms that eat primary consumers and so successively in all the levels.In conclusion, the sequence grass → grasshopper → frog → snake shows a correct pathway for the flow of energy in a food chain (Option B).
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Smoking reduces the surfactant layer in the alveoli. This would cause which of the following to occur? (2 points)
A. Depressed macrophage activity
B. Destroyed red blood cells
C. Reduced ability of gases to diffuse through the water layer
D. Reduced ability of gases to enter or exit the alveolar space
The population of peppered moths have changed over time. The population has changed from primarily light colored to dark colored moths. This is an example of...
a
Mimicry
b
Natural Selection
c
Selective Breeding
d
Camouflage
Answer: b
Explanation:
natural selection occurs when something adapted to the environment to give them an advantage or to survive
2. Carbon has many benefits in an ecosystem. List three helpful ways carbon is used
by humans, plants, and other species:
1)
2)
3)
Carbon is used to build different macromolecules including lipids, carbohydrates and nucleic acids.
Carbon is a fundamental element that is required to build different types of macromolecules.Carbohydrates are biomolecules consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.Lipids also contain carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, and they can also contain nitrogen, sulfur and phosphorus.Nucleic acids (and also proteins) contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen.In conclusion, carbon is used to build different macromolecules including lipids, carbohydrates and nucleic acids.
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Into what kingdom would each of the following be classified: Unicellular prokaryotes that live in dust. ______________________ Unicellular eukaryotes that line in pond water. _____________________ Multicellular eukaryotes that live all over the planet and consume food. ______________________ Unicellular prokaryotes that live in volcanic ash. _________________________ Multicellular eukaryotes that have cell walls and are heterotrophic. _______________________ Multicellular eukaryotes that have cell walls and are autotrophic. ________________________
Answer:
Unicellular prokaryotes that live in dust: Eubacteria
Unicellular eukaryotes that line in pond water: Protista
Multicellular eukaryotes that live all over the planet and consume food: Anamalia
Unicellular prokaryotes that live in volcanic ash: Archaebacteria
Multicellular eukaryotes that have cell walls and are heterotrophic: Fungi
Multicellular eukaryotes that have cell walls and are autotrophic: Plantae
Explanation:
Prokaryotic organisms can be classified into two groups: Eubacteria and Archaebacteria. Eubacteria (i.e.,“true” bacteria) are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms that live in normal environmental conditions. On the other hand, Archaea (Archaebacteria) are prokaryotic older organisms that thrive in extreme conditions (in this case, volcanic ash). Moreover, eukaryotic organisms can be classified into four kingdoms: Protista, Plantae, Fungi and Animalia. Protista are unicellular eukaryotes that live in different aquatic environments (i.e., oceans, ponds, streams, etc). Animals are multicellular, mobile, heterotrophic (i.e., organisms that cannot produce its own food) organisms whose cells lack walls. Fungi are heterotrophic organisms that acquire their food by absorbing dissolved organic compounds, whose cells have cell walls (but they lack chloroplasts). Finally, plants are multicellular autotrophic (i.e., organisms that produce their own food) organisms whose cells contain walls and chloroplasts (to produce food by photosynthesis).
Which chemical equation is balanced to show that matter is conserved during the reaction? *
Answer: Every chemical equation adheres to the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed. Therefore, there must be the same number of atoms of each element on each side of a chemical equation.
Explanation:
Describe Why are trochophores of interest to biologists?
Answer:
Because it is also one of the larval stages in some other groups of invertebrates, and are used by biologists to deduce evolutionary relationships among different groups of invertebrates
Explanation:
hope it will help you.
Which of the following plasmids enables E. coli strain W14 to create indigo colored colonies in the presence of indole? A. None of the above B. pUE14 C. pISM7 D. pSTY
The plasmid that enables E. coli strain W14 to create indigo-colored colonies in the presence of indole is, pISM7, option (C) is correct.
This plasmid carries the necessary genes responsible for the synthesis of the indigo pigment. Indole is a key precursor in the production of indigo, and the presence of pISM7 allows E. coli W14 to convert indole into indigo, resulting in colonies with a distinct indigo color.
Plasmids are small, circular DNA molecules that can be transferred between bacteria, carrying additional genetic information. In this case, pISM7 provides E. coli W14 with the genetic machinery required for indigo production. pUE14 and pSTY do not confer the ability to produce indigo colonies in the presence of indole, option (C) is correct.
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Explain the difference between oxidation and digestion.
The one that is loosing electron is oxidation process and the one that is gaining electron is reduction.
b) Reduction reaction occur at cathode while oxidation reaction occur at Anode.
Explanation:
The main difference between the reduction and oxidation process is based on gaining and loosing of electron.
Reduction and oxidation both occur simultaneously. one is loosing electron and other is gaining. The one that is loosing electron is oxidation process and the one that is gaining electron is reduction.
B) Reduction reaction occur at cathode while oxidation reaction occur at Anode
Petra finds a discolored stain on the carpet at a suspected crime scene. What two presumptive tests might she use to determine if the stain is blood? First, Petra sprays the discolored area with , which returns a glowing blue color. However, she knows that this chemical might also turn blue with other substances that contain iron. Subsequently, she uses , which turns pink, indicating the presence of hemoglobin.
Answer:
First, Petra sprays the discolored area with
Fluorescein
, which returns a glowing blue color. However, she knows that this chemical might also turn blue with other substances that contain iron. Subsequently, she uses
Phenolphthalein
, which turns pink, indicating the presence of hemoglobin.
Answer:
a. luminol b. phenolphthalein
Explanation:
looked it up, luminol turns green and the other one turns pink
What is the highest taxonomic rank of organisms?
The Highest Taxonomic Rancho Of Organisms Is Domain A Domain
What are two examples of age bias in sport that you have seen or experienced? What effects do you think that age differences had in those situations?
Do you think athletes are getting faster, better, and stronger as they age?
How have advancements in technology and health science taken away age as a factor in sport performance? Name one specific advancement in health science or technology.
Most research related to age diversity and discrimination focuses on older athletes and employees. What are some ways and/or examples that younger athletes or employees may also face age-related discrimination?
Two examples of age bias in sports can include exclusion from certain competitions or teams based on age and the assumption that older athletes are less capable or less valuable than younger athletes. In some sports, there are age restrictions or age categories that can prevent older athletes from participating in certain events. Additionally, older athletes may face skepticism or assumptions about their physical abilities or performance potential simply based on their age. These biases can limit opportunities for older athletes and undermine their confidence and recognition.
Athletes generally experience physical declines as they age, such as decreased muscle mass, slower reaction times, and reduced endurance. However, it is not accurate to say that athletes universally decline in performance as they age. Some athletes defy expectations and continue to excel and achieve remarkable feats as they get older. It depends on various factors, including genetics, training methods, and individual dedication to maintaining their physical condition. While there may be declines in certain physical attributes, athletes can compensate with experience, knowledge, strategy, and mental resilience.
Advancements in technology and health science have significantly impacted age as a factor in sports performance. One specific advancement is the development of sports-specific training techniques and tailored exercise regimens that can help athletes of all ages optimize their performance. Additionally, advancements in injury prevention and rehabilitation techniques have allowed athletes to recover more effectively from injuries and maintain their performance levels for longer periods.
While research on age diversity and discrimination often focuses on older athletes or employees, younger athletes can also face age-related discrimination. In some sports, younger athletes may be overlooked or underestimated due to their perceived lack of experience or physical development. They may face barriers or biases that prevent them from accessing opportunities or being taken seriously. Age-related discrimination can occur in various forms, and it is important to address and challenge these biases across all age groups to promote fairness and inclusivity in sports and other areas of life.
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Does anyone know why Mt. Vesuvius erupted? Was it natural or human caused?
Answer:
Explanation:
Natural
What is a function of the kidneys of a healthy person?
Answer:
The kidneys act as very efficient filters for ridding the body of waste and toxic substances, and returning vitamins, amino acids, glucose, hormones and other vital substances into the bloodstream. The kidneys receive a high blood flow and this is filtered by very specialised blood vessels.
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The kidneys act as very efficient filters for ridding the body of waste and toxic substances, and returning vitamins, amino acids, glucose, hormones and other vital substances into the bloodstream. The kidneys receive a high blood flow and this is filtered by very specialised blood vessels.[tex]{\boxed{\boxed{\tt { Kidney \: Function}}}}[/tex]
→ Eliminates WasteThe excretory system removes metabolic wastes from the body. The major organs of excretion are the kidneys, a pair of bean-shaped organs located below the liver. The kidneys filter blood and regulate water balance in the body.→ Regulates Fluid BalanceAbstract. Body fluids are mainly water and electrolytes, and the three main organs that regulate fluid balance are the brain, the adrenal glands and the kidneys.→ Regulates Blood PressureThe kidneys provide a hormonal mechanism for the regulation of blood pressure by managing blood volume. The renin‐angiotensin‐aldosterone system of the kidneys regulates blood volume. In response to rising blood pressure, the juxtaglomerular cells in the kidneys secrete renin into the blood.→ Regulates Red BloodAbstract. Erythropoietin, which is produced by peritubular capillary lining cells of the kidney, is critical to the production of red blood cells. Endogenously produced erythropoietin circulates in the plasma to act on specific target cells in the marrow through cell surface receptors.→ Cell ProductionCell production is a form of mass production that divides work into teams known as cells. Each cell is managed to achieve goals such as quality, efficiency and waste reduction.#CarryOnLearning
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→X x K i m 0 2 x XBlood leaves the heart to go to the rest of
the body through the
Answer:
arteries
Explanation:
goes back through veins
Answer:
blood leaves the heart to go to the rest of the body through the aorta which is the main Artery carrying oxygenated blood