What change would you expect on the rate of the SN2 reaction of 1-iodo-2-methylbutane with cyanide ion if the nucleophile concentration is halved and the alkyl halide concentration is doubled

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The rate of reaction remains the same, no change is observed

Explanation:

Remember that for an SN2 reaction, the rate of reaction depends both on the concentration of the alkyl halide and the concentration of the nucleophile.

Hence we can write; Rate = k [Alkyl halide][NaI]

This implies that if we half the concentration of the nucleophile and double the concentration of the alkyl halide, the rate of reaction just remains the same since the reaction is bimolecular and first order in both alkyl halide and nucleophile


Related Questions

FILL IN THE BLANKS ASAP 40 POINTS AND BRAINLIST

Answers

Answer:

1.) land

2.) water

3.) warmer

4.) rises

5.) sea

Explanation:

Hot air rises, and land heats up first.

Answer:

Here are the answers:

1.) land

2.) water

3.) warmer

4.) rises

5.) sea

Explanation:

During a day at the beach, the land heats up faster than the water. Because of this, the air over land rises over the land and the cooler, more dense air, blows into the ocean, creating a sea breeze.

In models of molecules, spheres of different colors and
sizes represent different types of atoms.
Which model shows a molecule of a substance that is made up of three
elements?

A
B
C
Or
D ?

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

According to this question, each model of molecules in the options contains spheres of different colors and sizes representing different types of atoms. The atoms of the same element are the spheres of same color and size while atoms of different element are of different color or size.

Therefore, the model showing a molecule of a substance that is made up of three elements is model D because it is made up of three distinct spheres representing atoms of each element.

- The red sphere is the atom of the first element

- The big dark sphere is the atom of the second element

- The small white sphere is the atom of the third element

Answer:

D

Explanation:

If you do not recall the exact date of an event, it is okay to use a general time reference instead.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

T
F

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Sorry if this is late lol

Answer:

The answer is True.

Explanation:

Did not copy

A 10.151 g sample of window cleaner containing ammonia was diluted with 39.466 mL of water. Then 4.373 g of solution was titrated with 14.22 mL of 0.1063 M HCl to reach a bromocresol green end point. Find the weight percent of NH3 (FM 17.031) in the cleaner.

Answers

Answer:

2.878 (w/w)%

Explanation:

The reaction of NH3 with HCl is:

NH3 + HCl → NH4Cl

That means 1 mole of ammonia reacts per mole of HCl. The moles of HCl that reacts = Moles of ammonia are:

14.22mL = 0.01422L * (0.1063mol HCl / L) = 0.001512 moles HCl = Moles ammonia

In mass:

0.001512 moles NH3 * (17.031g / mol) = 0.02574g of NH3 in the solution.

The concentration in weight percent of the diluted solution is:

0.02574g of NH3 / 4.373g * 100 = 0.5887 (w/w)%

This is the concentration of the diluted solution that was diluted from 10.151g to 10.151g + 39.466g = 49.617g

-Assuming density of water = 1g/mL-

The solution was diluted:

49.617g / 10.151g = 4.888 times.

That means the concentration of NH3 in the original cleaner is:

0.5887 (w/w)% * 4.888 =

2.878 (w/w)%

. Which of these is an example of a scientific observation? *
AThe rock is smooth and gray."
BWhat is the best brand of soap?"
CMost people drive black cars."
DThe sun's light helps plants grow."

Answers

Answer:

D. The sun's light helps plants grow

Explanation:

This is a scientific observation, because it is describing the structure of a living thing.

“An icy wind teetered trash cans and turned my cheeks to marble.”
What does the imagery in this sentence tell the reader about the weather?
in seedfolks

Answers

The imagery describes a chilly and cold weather. The sentence says, "An icy wind..." Usually icy means it's cold.

The lowest energy state of an atom is its

A. Highest-occupied energy level.
B. Principle quantum number.
C. Electron configuration.
D. Ground state.

Answers

Answer:

Principle quantum number.

Explanation:

Order these chemical species by increasing of an aqueous solution of each. That is, imagine making an solution of each species. Select next to the species that makes the solution with the lowest . Select next to the species that makes the solution with the next higher , and so on. Notice that some of the rankings have been filled in for you already. Also notice that water is on the list. For that particular case, just compare the of pure water to the of the other solutions.

Species Relative PH of 0.1M aqueous solution
HCOOH
CIO2^-
HCOO^-
H2O
H3PO4
H2PO4
H2PO4^-
H3O^-
HClO2

Answers

Answer:

H3O^+ < HClO2 < H3PO4< HCOOH < H2PO4^-<CIO2^-<H2O< HCOO^-

Explanation:

The pH of a solution refers to the negative logarithm of it's hydrogen ion concentration. Generally, the hydrogen ion concentration of an acid is always greater than that of its conjugate base. Hence, the conjugate acid always has a lower pH than the conjugate base.

This can be seen in the species, H3O^+ and H2O, HClO2 and ClO2^- etc.

WILL REWARD BRAINLIEST!!!!

Magnesium forms a __ion and wants to (gain/
lose) __electrons. Bromine forms a ___ ion and wants to (gain/lose)
electrons.

Answers

Answer:

Magnesium forms a positive ion and wants to lose electrons. Bromine forms a negative ion and wants to gain electrons.

Answer:

Magnesium forms a positive ion (Mg²+) and wants to lose two electrons.

Bromine forms a stable noble gas electronic

configuration when it gains one electron. Thus we find

magnesium as 2+ cation and bromine as a 1- anion in a

1:2 ratio in the compound .

Also, bromine forms a negative ion.

Which carboxylic acid can be combined with an alcohol to form the ester shown below?

Answers

Answer:

CH₃CH₂CH₂COOH.

Explanation:

To know which option is correct, let us hydrolysed the given ester. This is illustrated in the attached photo.

Hydrolysis of ester involves breaking the ester bond by a water molecule to produce the corresponding alcohol and carboxylic acid.

From the reaction given in the attached photo, we can see that the carboxylic acid needed to produce the desired ester is butanoic acid, CH₃CH₂CH₂COOH.


Which of the following best describes the change in Antarctic temperature from about 440,000 years ago to about 340,000 years ago?
A
The temperature increases by about 10 S
B
The temperature decreases by about 8°C.
С
The temperature increases by about 12°C and then decreases by about 12°C.
D
The temperature decreases by about 10°C and then increases by about 12°C.

Answers

Answer: С . The temperature increases by about 12°C and then decreases by about 12°C.

Explanation:

Temperatures around the world have been on the rise since the Industrial revolution as humans clog the planet with Carbon Dioxide and other pollutants. This had led to a rise in temperatures that has seen ice levels fall and sea levels rise around the world.

Temperature fluctuations on the other hand are not a new thing. Studies show that in Antarctica temperatures from about 440,000 years ago to about 340,000 years ago increased by 12°C and then decreased by about 12°C.

Answer:

  C.  The temperature increases by about 12°C and then decreases by about 12°C.

Explanation:

The attached shows ice core data that indicates the time period of interest was about the period of one full cycle of climate change. Temperature went up, then went down again to about its original level. The range of change was on the order of 12 °C.

Why is it important o differentiate between human and animal blood from a crime scene? A) To determine whether an animal might have been injured. B) In order to accurately identify the source of any blood. In order to thoroughly and accurately recreate the crime scene. D To determine the possible source of any trace evidence such as hair or bite marks​

Answers

Answer:

B) In order to accurately identify the source of any blood. In order to thoroughly and accurately recreate the crime scene.

2. The new element Odessium (Od) was discovered in 2020 by Mr. Green. It has three isotopes: Od-284
(34.60%), Od-285 (21.20%), and Od-288 (44.20%). What is its average atomic mass?|

Answers

Answer:

Odessium (Od) has an average atomic mass of 284.45

Explanation:

Average mass is calculated from the isotopes of an element weighted by their relative abundance.

To calculate the relative average mass, you need to find the % of each isotope and use these to calculate the relative average mass

(34.60 %)/100 x 284=96.73(21.20 %)/100 x 285=60.42(44.20 %)/ 100 x 288=127.296

Add all 3 answers to get the relative average mass

96.73 + 60.42 + 127.296= 284.45

Pure H2oboils at 100 ˚C and freezes at 0 ˚C. What is the melting point and boiling point of water
after the addition of potassium chloride​

Answers

Answer:

Recall the colligative properties of freezing point depression and boiling point elevation.

In proportion to the molality product of the solute, (

i

m

), the boiling point will raise and the freezing point will decrease.

Now, consider tap water. You know this!

Is tap water pure water? Of course not! It's a solution of many ions of metals or other inorganic compounds.

Hence, it has a varied boiling and melting point, by definition.

Explanation:

The colligative properties like the boiling point elevation and freezing point depression depend on the solute concentration. The boiling point of the water will increase while the freezing point will decrease.

What are colligative properties?

Colligative properties are the attributes that depend on the amount or the solute concentration rather than on the type or identity of the solute particle. They include freezing point depression, lowering of vapor pressure, osmotic pressure, and boiling point elevation.

The boiling point elevation is the increase of the solvent's boiling point by the addition of the solute. Potassium chloride​ is a salt and a non-volatile solute that increases the boiling point of the solution.

The freezing point depression is one of the colligative properties that states the direct relationship between the molality and the freezing point of the solvent. As potassium chloride is a non-volatile solute it decreases the freezing point of the substance.

Therefore, the boiling point will increase but the freezing point will decrease after the addition of potassium chloride.

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How many grams of Al are needed to react with 91.8 grams of FeO
3FeO + 2Al —> 3 Fe +Al2O3

Answers

Answer:

Ans : 22.86 gm of Aluminium

Solution,

                        3FeO + 2Al ---> 3 Fe + [tex]Al_{2}O_{3}[/tex]

Given                   3          2                    

Find                    1.27       x

By the given gms of FeO find its mole and put the moles in the find,

                         

                                       [tex]n = \frac{given mass}{molecular mass}[/tex]

                  Given mass of FeO is 91.8

                   Molecular mass of FeO is 71.8

                                           

                                         n = [tex]\frac{91.8}{71.8}[/tex]  

                                         n = 1.27 moles of FeO  

Now solve for x,

                            [tex]x = \frac{2 x 1.27}{71.8}[/tex]

                             x = 0.85 moles

These are just moles of Aluminium that we need to react with FeO, so to find Grams of Aluminium we need,

                                Mass = moles x molecular mass

                                Mass = 0.85 x 27(atomic mass of Al)

                                Mass = 22.86 grams of aluminium is what we need

                                         

3. What noble gas would be part of the electron configuration notation for Mn?

Answers

Answer:

Argon {Ar}

Explanation:

The noble gas used for a condensed electron configuration is the one before the element which you are configuring.

In this case, the element (Mn) is manganese

The noble gas that is before this element is Argon which is the row above it

so your configuration would be {Ar} 3d^5 4s^2

What formations are created by sand deposition by waves?

Cirques
Dunes
Horns
Spits

Answers

Answer:

Spits

Explanation:

Deposit by waves include beaches. They may shift along the shoreline due to longshore drift. Other wave deposits are spits, sandbars and barrier islands

Answer: D

Explanation:

Complete each statement by choosing the correct answer from the drop-down menu.


are the types of muscle tissue found in the human body.
Muscle cells are specialized to

are the two specialized proteins found in muscle.Muscle Tissue

Answers

Answer:

smooth, skeletal, cardiac

contract

actin and myosin

Explanation:

edge

Answer:

The correct answers are

smooth, skeletal, cardiac

contract

actin and myosin

as a change of state takes place, heat and temperature
a. increase stays the same
b. stays the same, stays the same
c.stays the same, changes.
d.increases,increases​

Answers

Answer:

c. stays the same, changes

Explanation:

temperature and heat go hand in hand, however while the change of state occurs, the temperature remains the same while the heat increases since the heat input is constant.

As a change of state takes place, heat and temperature: C. stays the same, changes.

Matter can be defined as anything that has mass and occupies space. Thus, any physical object or substance that is found on earth is typically composed of matter.

Since all matter are made up of atoms, they have a property of existing in three (3) distinct states and these include;

Solid.Gas.Liquid.

Generally, matter changes state when heat (thermal energy) is released or absorbed with a corresponding change in its temperature.

In conclusion, at the point when the change of state is taking place, heat stays the same and temperature changes.

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A student inflates a balloon with helium then places it in the freezer. The student should expect
the balloon's volume to increase
the balloon's volume to decrease
the balloon's moles to decrease
the balloon's moles to increase

Answers

Answer:

The balloon’s volume to decrease

Explanation:

According to Charles Law, when temperature decreases it tends to decrease the volume.

Mass of a proton =...........

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A proton has a mass of approximately 938 MeV/c2, of which the rest mass of its three valence quarks contributes only about 9.4 MeV/c2; much of the remainder can be attributed to the gluons' QCBE.

why does adding salt to ice make it melt faster

Answers

Hi :)

The salt will dissolve the ice, hence making it melt faster which lowers its freezing point below the temperature of the ice

Ice in contact with salty water therefore melts

Hope this helps :)


The human eye cannot see anything less than 40 micrometers in size. What is this length in meters?

Answers

Answer:

0.00004

Explanation:

i dont have one its just i know

Which statement describes an intensive property of matter?

Answers

Answer:

hope it helped you.

Explanation:

The properties of matter that do not depend on the size or quantity of matter in any way are referred to as an intensive property of matter. Temperatures, density, color, melting and boiling point, etc., all are intensive property as they will not change with a change in size or quantity of matter.

An intensive property is a property of matter that depends only on the type of matter in a sample and not on the amount. Other intensive properties include color, temperature, density, and solubility.

What is the law of conservation of matter?
A.Matter can never be changed.
B.Matter can never mix or rearrange.
C.Matter cannot be created or destroyed.
D.matter will always break down.

Answers

Considering the definition of the law of conservation of matter, the law of conservation of matter establishes that matter cannot be created or destroyed (option C).

Law of conservation of matter

The law of conservation of matter holds that, within a closed system, the amount of matter involved in a chemical reaction is constant, meaning a closed system means an environment that isolates the components involved in the reaction from the outside.

In other words, this law establishes that the mass of the reactants consumed is equal to the mass of the products obtained, even though they have been transformed into each other.

In other words, the law of conservation of matter states that matter is neither created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction, it is only transformed.

Summary

In summary, the law of conservation of matter establishes that matter cannot be created or destroyed (option C).

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Why does a small pebble sink in water?

Answers

a small pebble may sink in water because it’s mass might not be that great but is the weight that matter and of it weights more than 1.0g/cm^3 (density of water)

A small pebble sinks in water because its density is greater than the density of water. Density is a measure of how much mass is packed into a given volume. If an object is denser than the liquid it is placed in, it will sink.

When a pebble is dropped into water, the water exerts an upward force called buoyancy. This force opposes the weight of the pebble, and if the pebble is less dense than water, it will experience an upward force greater than its weight and float.

However, if the pebble's density is greater than that of water, the downward force due to its weight will be greater than the upward buoyant force, causing it to sink.

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The mass of an object is 13.76 g. the volume of the object is 2.83 ml. what is the density of the object to the correct number of significant figures?

Answers

Answer:

D ≈ 4.86 g/mL

Explanation:

Density = Mass over Volume

D = m/V

Step 1: Define variables

m = 13.76 g

V = 2.83 mL

D = unknown

Step 2: Substitute and Evaluate for Density

D = 13.76 g/2.83 mL

D = 4.8621908127208480565371024734982 g/mL

Step 3: Simplify

We are given 3 sig figs.

4.8621908127208480565371024734982 g/mL ≈ 4.86 g/mL

How many grams of F are in 225 g CaF2?

Answers

Answer:

109.575

Explanation:

TO THE F TO 225 G Caf2 iys is 1233333.9999

Why is the primary standard, KHP, used in the determination of the molar mass of an acid?

Answers

Potassium acid phthalate will serve as our primary standard. This is a large molecule (KHC8H4O4) with a molar mass of 204.2 g/mol. Instead of writing the whole formula, we abbreviate it as KHP, where "P" stands for the phthalate ion, C8H4O42-, not for phosphorus. KHP is an acidic substance, with the ionizing hydrogen being set forward in the formula for emphasis. Therefore, KHP is monoprotic and will react with NaOH in a simple 1 to 1 relationship according to the following equation:

The value of AE for a system that performs 127 kJ of work on its surroundings and gains 59 kJ of heat is
kJ.

a 68
b -68
c 7493
d -186
e 186

Answers

The correct answer is: A
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