As the U.S. Supreme Court had ruled in Colegrove v. Green, the state of Tennessee maintained that the makeup of legislative districts was a nonjusticiable political subject (1946). Associate Justice William J. Brennan Jr., who was joined in the majority decision by five other justices.
What was the constitutional issue being addressed in the case of Baker Vs Carr?In the landmark 1962 decision Baker v. Carr, the U.S. Supreme Court established that federal courts could review claims that redistricting, or the drafting of electoral boundaries by a state, violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Several urban voters, including Charles Baker of Memphis, sued Tennessee Secretary of State Joseph Carr to demand more equitable representation.
A reapportionment case might be filed under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, according to Justice William Brennan's majority opinion in the 6-2 decision. However, the court determined in the Baker case that every vote should be considered equally, regardless of the voter's residence. Therefore, Tennessee's legislature has disregarded the right to equal protection that is granted by the constitution (q.v.).
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What satirical point is Swift making in his reference to the landlords?
They are metaphorically cannibals since that the landlords have already consumed their parents. After bringing the issue to light through comedy, Swift offers workable remedies.
What is satirical point?While doing so, he also produces a work of fiction that is intriguing and entertaining and will cause controversy for years to come.There are few indications of Swift's virulent dislike of Irish bankers and landlords. According to Swift, Irish investors in real estate and bankers are being protected. Swift's ostensible animosity of banking systems built on a persistent national debt that benefit affluent private investors is brushed aside.Satire draws attention to social injustices, vices, and bad behaviors, but does so in a comic or sardonic way. The satire's major goal is to expose the government.For more information on Swift's satire kindly visit to
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Why did Justice Harlan feel the separate but equal doctrine was unconstitutional?
In a dissenting opinion, Justice Harlan said that because segregation used the law to support racial inequity, it violated the 14th Amendment.
The equal protection guarantee of the Fourteenth Amendment was broken because different accommodations were inherently unequal, the Court found in Brown's favour. The Court highlighted the psychological damage that black children suffered as a result of segregation.
The U.S. Constitution "is color-blind, and neither knows nor tolerates classes among people," according to Justice John Marshall Harlan, who wrote in his lone dissent from the Court's ruling that the law's differentiation of passengers' races should have been ruled unconstitutional.
In his dissent, Harlan argued that segregation violated the constitutional guarantee of equality before the law because it arbitrarily separated citizens based on race while they were travelling on a public highway. He said that this practise was "completely inconsistent with the civil freedom and the equality before the law."
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What happens when tooth decay reaches the pulp?
Root canal, A root canal is frequently required when tooth decay has spread to the tooth's pulp. A root canal removes the injured pulp. After that, the tooth cavity is cleansed and filled.
Your teeth can become damaged by tooth decay, which has the potential to cause cavities, dental abscesses, or even tooth loss. It is brought on by specific bacterial species that can reside in tooth plaque.
The sugars in your diet can be turned into acids by the bacteria in plaque. These acids can start to harm your teeth if plaque is allowed to accumulate over time.
Because of this, maintaining good oral hygiene is essential to preventing tooth decay.
Tooth deterioration happens in stages. Each of these stages will be discussed below, along with the treatment options and advice on how to avoid tooth decay.
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what early political and strategic did confederate and union leaders adopt and which were most successful
Answer:
using secession as an attack on representative government.
Explanation:
it might be incorrect but i hope this helps :)
What is the most significant contribution between moses and hebrews to republican-democratic government?
The greatest contribution to democratic-republican rule was provided by Moses and the Hebrews. The concept of a single God as the universe's creator and supreme ruler was initially accepted by the Hebrews.
The terms "Hebrews" and "Hebrew people" are frequently used to refer to the Semitic-speaking Israelites, particularly during the period before to the foundation of the first monarchy, when they were still nomadic. It may, however, also be used more broadly in other situations, alluding to the Phoenicians or other ancient peoples, such as the Shasu of Yhw on the cusp of the Bronze Age collapse, who are mentioned 34 times in 32 verses of the Hebrew Bible. It is regarded as an ethnonym at times and not at other times. Greek Hebraios could, by the time of the Roman Empire, refer to "any of the Jewish Nation" or, as Strong's Hebrew Dictionary puts it, "any of the Jewish People" and, at other times, more specifically, to the Jews who lived in Judea. As contrast to gentile Christians and Judaizers, Jewish Christians are referred to as "o" in early Christian literature. The name "Jew" was never changed to "Hebrew" and remains the most common term for a Jew in Armenian, Italian, Greek, the Kurdish languages, Old French, Serbian, Russian, and a few other languages.
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What is the main idea of Queen Elizabeth's speech?
Which of the following is one of the ways that climate and environment affected the development of civilization in North America?
Answer:
The Populations in the Northwest used their bountiful natural resources for food and trade.
Explanation:
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What part of the plot does this excerpt reveal the founders of a new colony?
A description of the significance of the Puritan prison is included in the exposition. The Puritan settlers' contentment is described as part of the exposition.
What is the importance of a colony?By establishing a source for raw materials and exports, colonies were a means by which the mother country could engage in mercantilism, thereby enhancing its power. Great Britain was one of the most successful world powers, though it was not the only one.
Whatever utopian vision of human goodness and happiness the colony's founders may have had in the beginning, they always recognized that one of their first practical necessities was to set aside a portion of the virgen soil as a cemetery and another as the location of a prison.
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Why did Europe want to colonize Africa? (there are 2 reasons)
Answer: Economic interests and Ideological beliefs
Explanation:
There are several reasons why European powers wanted to colonize Africa in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Here are two of the main reasons:
Economic interests: European powers were motivated by the desire to access the resources and markets of Africa. They wanted to extract raw materials, such as rubber, minerals, and oil, from African countries, and they also wanted to sell their own manufactured goods to African consumers. European powers also wanted to establish colonies in Africa as a way of gaining strategic advantages over their rivals, such as access to key shipping routes.
Ideological beliefs: European powers also had a strong sense of superiority and believed that they had a moral obligation to "civilize" and "modernize" African societies. They saw themselves as bringing the benefits of European culture, religion, and governance to Africa, and they often justified their colonization of Africa as a humanitarian mission. However, this justification was often used to mask their more selfish economic and strategic interests.
How is Sea Fever written in a fixed poetic structure?
Three quatrains make up "Sea Fever," with the first and second lines forming a couplet with the third and fourth lines forming another couplet.
What literary techniques are employed in the poem Sea Fever?Analysis of "Sea Fever's" Literary Techniques
Assonance is the recurrence of vowel sounds inside the same line. For example, the sounds of /i / and /a / in the phrase "wheel's kick and the wind's song and the white sail's shaking" are examples of assonance. The recurrence of a word or phrase in the opening of several verses is known as anaphora.
What rhyme scheme is used in the poem Sea Fever?Thus, it is clear that this poem follows the AABB structure. a gloomy mist on the surface of the ocean,
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What is step 3 of the Social Security process?
Answer:
Step 3: A medical screen to allow applicants who are the most severely disabled. Medical evidence on an applicant's impairment is assessed under step 3 using codified clinical criteria called the Listing of Impairments, which includes over 100 impairments.
Explanation:
How did the Northwest Ordinance lead to the Civil War?
Answer:
The Northwest Ordinance did not cause the Civil War. However, its passage did help set a precedent for admitting new Northern and Western states as free states (i.e., as states that forbade slavery). The Northwest Ordinance was passed in 1787, nearly a century before the Civil War began.
Explanation:
What document governed the United States prior to the ratification of the US Constitution?
Answer:
Before the ratification of the United States Constitution, the document that governed the United States was the Declaration of Independence.
Explanation:
The Declaration of Independence is a historic document that proclaims the independence of the United States from Great Britain and establishes the fundamental principles on which the American nation is founded. It was drafted by the Continental Congress and signed on July 4, 1776.
What is the goal of the ISIS terrorist group?
A,) to take over oil fields in iran and saudi arabia
B.) to avenge the death of osama bin laden
C.) to punish the us for the war in afganistan
D.) to create an islamic state referred as a caliphate across sunni areas of Iraq and in syria
Answer: The answer is D
Explanation:
Through its territory and its economy — loose terms that shouldn't suggest ISIS is a legitimate state — ISIS hopes to spread an extremist, wholly outdated version of a religion that isn't even recognizable as Islam. ISIS is made up of Sunni Muslims, and most of the cities it controls are filled with large Sunni populations. In fact, most Muslims — as many as 90 percent — identify as Sunnis. The Sunni faction of Islam, as opposed to the Shia tradition, is often considered the more traditional sect. ISIS takes this traditionalism to an extreme level, supporting the treatment of women and minorities as slaves and brutally murdering people of Western cultures and religions in the name of jihad. ISIS' version of Islam is so far removed from any culturally accepted version of today that some experts say it can't even be considered Islam.
"They would like the entire world to be Muslim, but they want the world to be Muslim in a very, very narrowly defined manner," William Beeman, chair of the anthropology department at the University of Minnesota told a local CBS affiliate. "They are fundamentalist Muslims, and their idea of Islam is quite different from the rest of the Islamic world."
What was Queen Elizabeth's purpose for her speech?
Why does Old Major represent Lenin?
The old major represent Lenin, the leader of the Bolshevik Party. Old Major is like Lenin because he was the leader of the animals in Animal Farm.
Vladimir Lenin was a Russian revolutionary and politician who briefly served as the head of government of Soviet Russia. Under Lenin, Russia became a communist state ruled by the Russian Communist Party. While Lenin was and is celebrated for his advocacy of the working class, his critics see his administration as the beginning of the corruption and violence of Joseph Stalin's regime. The old major standing in for Lenin serves as a source of ideals that the animals continue to uphold even after their pig leaders betray them.
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Who started Christianity?
Answer: It is to be believed that Jesus Christ started Christianity. He was a Jewish teacher
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What reasons does Alfred Mahan give for American imperialism?
Answer:
Alfred Mahan justified American imperialism by arguing that the nation needed new markets, and that key to opening those markets was having a strong navy supported by the presence of naval bases throughout the world to supply ships.
Explanation:
How did the chaos of chinas warring states affected the philosophy , politics, and cities of China ?
China is a country located in East Asia, often referred to as the Middle Kingdom. It is the world's most populous country with a population of over 1.4 billion people.
How did the chaos of chinas warring states affected the philosophy , politics, and cities of China ?
The chaos of China's Warring States period had a profound impact on the philosophy, politics, and cities of China. Philosophically, this period saw the emergence of Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism as competing schools of thought. Politically, the Warring States period saw the emergence of a unified Chinese state with the Qin dynasty. Cities became important centers of power and culture, with goods and ideas being shared between them. The chaos of this period also saw the development of Chinese bureaucracy, military organization, and the introduction of coinage. It was during this period that the Great Wall of China was also constructed.
What does Chinese bureaucracy mean ?
Chinese bureaucracy refers to the administrative system of the Chinese government and the set of laws and regulations that govern it. It is a system for organizing government officials and their responsibilities, as well as the procedures for carrying out government functions. The Chinese bureaucracy is distinguished by its complexity and hierarchical structure.
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Why did the United States become involved in trading with China?
the songhai empire under sunni ali was different from the empire under askia the great because
The Songhai empire under Sunni Ali was superior to Askia the Great's because Askia used religion as justification for his power.
The Empire of SonghaiThe Songhai Empire, sometimes known as Songhay, governed the western Sahel/Sudan in the 15th and 16th centuries. At its height, it was one of the largest states in African history. The historical name of the state was inspired by Songhai, who make up the majority ethnic group and the ruling class in the state. Sonni Ali decided to make Gao the imperial capital despite the fact that a Songhai state had existed in and around the city since the 11th century.
Other notable cities in the empire where urban-centred trade grew included the north Akan state of Bonoman, which is to the south, and Timbuktu and Djenné, which were conquered in 1468 and 1475, respectively. The Askia dynasty eventually replaced the Sonni dynasty, which ruled the empire from around 1464 to 1493.
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One part of Ulysses S. Grant's plan to defeat the Confederacy was to
O A. capture Atlanta, Georgia, and destroy railways.
B. maintain a mostly defensive position against Lee.
OC. seize Confederate land in Tennessee and Kentucky.
D. launch several surprise attacks against Lee's army.
Answer:
A. capture Atlanta, Georgia, and destroy railways.
Answer:a
Explanation:
How are the pigs live in Chapter 9?
Napoleon, the father of all 31 piglets born to the four sows, orders the construction of a classroom for their instruction. The supplies for the animals are gradually being decreased but the pigs' weight continues to increase. Napoleon is chosen as the new president after Animal Farm is eventually declared a republic.
What new guidelines for the pigs are presented in Animal Farm chapter 9?Napoleon, the pigs' and the farm's leader, instructs all of the pigs to put green bands on their tails on Sundays once there are 31 piglets born on the farm. The piglets are instructed not to interact with other animals, and Napoleon enacts a law requiring other creatures to make way for the pigs.
What occurs in The Hiding Place's Chapter 9?The story continues in February 1944. The Gestapo break into the Beje one night. While looking for the hidden room and the Jews, all non-family members flee, but the soldiers beat and question Corrie and Betsie. Pickwick had been detained earlier.
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Explain the context in which sectional conflict emerged from 1844 to 1877.
During 1844-1877, Arguments over slavery and other economic, cultural, and political concerns erupted into the civil war as a result of regional divides growing and expansion intensifying them.
The Civil War had the greatest impact between the years 1844 and 1877. According to Lincoln, this conflict was started in order to "Preserve the Union." To free blacks from the bonds of slavery, it turned into a battle waged for slavery. Regional conflicts, particularly those involving slavery, arose as the country's borders and population developed, and the Civil War that resulted had a profound impact on the American civilization.
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What did Parliament do in the Glorious Revolution?
Answer:
One of the key actions taken by Parliament during the Glorious Revolution was the passing of the Declaration of Rights in 1689. This document, also known as the Bill of Rights, established the rights and liberties of the English people and established a number of important constitutional principles, including the right to petition the monarch, the prohibition of excessive fines and cruel and unusual punishments, and the right to a fair trial.
Which actions did Fidel Castro take in Cuba after creating a communist system in 1959? Select four options.
He banned free health care for all citizens.
He repressed the civil liberties of all citizens.
He turned to capitalism to grow the economy.
He nationalized the Cuban economy.
He banned all travel to and from the country.
He forbade the selling of private property.
He prohibited free press in the country.
Answer:
He repressed the civil liberties of all citizens.
He nationalized the Cuban economy.
He forbade the selling of private property.
He prohibited free press in the country.
Explanation:
After creating a communist system in Cuba in 1959, Fidel Castro took several actions to solidify his control over the country and implement his socialist policies.
Which actions did Fidel Castro take in Cuba after creating a communist system in 1959?One of the most significant steps he took was the nationalization of the Cuban economy, which involved the expropriation of businesses and property owned by foreign companies and wealthy individuals. This allowed the government to control key industries such as agriculture, mining, and transportation.
Castro also repressed civil liberties, including freedom of expression, assembly, and association, and established a one-party state with the Communist Party as the only legal political party. The government controlled the media, and all news outlets were required to promote the regime's ideology.
Additionally, Castro implemented policies aimed at improving the living conditions of the population, including providing free healthcare and education to all citizens. However, the government's control over these services was often used as a means of political control and propaganda.
In summary, Fidel Castro's actions in Cuba after creating a communist system in 1959 included nationalizing the economy, repressing civil liberties, controlling the media, and implementing policies aimed at improving the living conditions of the population.
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How do you address a counterclaim in an argumentative essay?
You should address counterclaim in an argumentative essay by Identifying the opposing argument, responding to it with reasons why the argument is weak.
The form of essay known as an argumentative essay makes arguments in favor of a specific viewpoint. This position may be one that you hold, or one that you disagree with. In an argumentative essay, you must take a stand on the issue and support your position with evidence.
You will need to use facts and statistics to support your position, and you may also need to use emotional appeals to convince your reader to agree with you. Give reasons why the opposing argument is flawed, or explain why it is insufficient or irrational, with examples or supporting data.
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How did the great compromise satisfy both the large states and the small states?.
The Great Compromise was a solution where both large and small states would be fairly represented by creating two houses of Congress. In the House of Representatives, each state would be assigned seats in proportion to the size of its population. In the Senate, each state would have two delegates regardless of size.
Which state arrested large numbers of kkk members in 1923, although the influence of the group was not eliminated?
Answer:
In 1923, the state of Arkansas arrested a large number of members of the Ku Klux Klan
What was the main idea of the Enlightenment philosophers essay?
The primary tenet of the Enlightenment was that everyone should live their lives as they see fit in order to pursue their own interests and that all men are created equal notwithstanding their differences.
Enlightenment thinking was centered on the application and celebration of reason, the capacity that allows humans to understand the cosmos and improve themselves. The goals of rational mankind were viewed as being knowledge, freedom, and happiness.
The Enlightenment, sometimes referred to as the Age of Reason, was an intellectual and cultural movement that took place in the eighteenth century and placed a strong emphasis on the superiority of science and reason over superstition.
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