What is light dependent stage?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In photosynthesis, the light-dependent reactions take place on the thylakoid membranes. The inside of the thylakoid membrane is called the lumen, and outside the thylakoid membrane is the stroma, where the light-independent reactions take place.


Related Questions

Where do tidal bulges form during the New and Full moons?

Answers

Answer:

hope it helps..

Explanation:

High and low tides are caused by the Moon. The Moon's gravitational pull generates something called the tidal force. The tidal force causes Earth—and its water—to bulge out on the side closest to the Moon and the side farthest from the Moon. These bulges of water are high tides.

What is the difference between chromosome translocation and crossing over?

Answers

Answer:

translocation occurs between non-homologous chromosomes.

Explanation:

What gas is CREATED during cellular respiration?
Carbon Monoxide
O Carbon Dioxide
Water
Oxygen

Answers

Answer:

dioxide

Explanation:

Which is the best description of what is making the Earth warmer?

Answers

the sun makes the earth warm

Which of the following synovial joints does not have a concave or convex articulating surface?
A. Condyloid joint
B. Pivot joint
C. Gliding joint
D. Hinge joint

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

Gliding joint (source: trust me bro)

CCC Predict: Suppose you randomly picked out two members of the
same phylum and two members of the same genus. Which pair of
organisms would you expect to have more characteristics in
common? Explain your answer.
ANSWER:

Answers

Answer:

genus

Explanation:

the closer something is to species, the more they have in common. and genus is closer to species than phylum

Answer: genus

Explanation: the more close something is to something else the better so in my opinion its genus

Dina should examine
and to find historical climate data for her hometown.

Answers

Answer:

what is the question

Explanation:

give a proper question and I would be happy to help

A cell’s environment has become slightly more acidic than normal. Which will the cell depend on to maintain homeostasis?


A.
buffer

B.
cell wall

C.
nucleus

D.
osmosis

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

osmosis

What is the source of energy for organisms that use chemosythesis?

Answers

Answer:

During chemosynthesis, bacteria living on the sea floor or within animals use energy stored in the chemical bonds of hydrogen sulfide and methane to make glucose from water and carbon dioxide (dissolved in sea water). Pure sulfur and sulfur compounds are produced as by-products.

Explanation:


Need help pls I’m being timed

Answers

I believe the left chamber has a higher concentration of neon gas because it has more neon atoms in it, and the right chamber has a higher concentration of helium gas because it has more helium atoms in it.

Hail starts as liquid water and then is swept up and down in the clouds, building
many solid layers before it falls to Earth.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

It will be true.

Explanation:

N/A

Answer:

true

Explanation:

hail is a firm if solid precipitation.

Which is observation proves that a cell is a eukaryote?
A.it has DNA in the cell
B.it has ribosomes inside the cell
C.it has enclosed organelles inside the cell
D.it is surrounded by a cell membrane

Answers

D.it is surrounded by a cell membrane

Why is it dangerous to have too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

too much CO2 is toxic for humans to inhale. we rely on plants to absorb CO2 and produce O2. If they was a sudden extinction of all plants on earth, this would lead to a rise of CO2 which would reduce O2 air quality. (not good at all)

Explanation:

What are TWO ways that species are becoming endangered due to human behaviors?

Answers


Losss of habitat and loss of genetic variation

Answer the following questions in 4 SENTENCES.

What is the difference between fragmentation and budding?
How are the genes split up in sexual reproduction?

Answers

Answer: hope this helps!!

Explanation:

How is fission different from budding?

1) Binary fission: Single parent cell doubles its DNA, then divides into two cells. Usually occurs in bacteria. 2) Budding: Small growth on surface of parent breaks off, resulting in the formation of two individuals. Occurs in yeast and some animals (like the hydra below).

Select the correct answer for the blanks.
What are the differences encountered in the photosynthetic-respiratory pathway of the carbon cycle, as it exists on land and in the ocean?

In a marine environment, the role of plants is performed by _______(phytoplankton, zooplankton, microorganisms) and an additional flux of carbon into the oceans is through _______(aeration, diffusion, deposition).

Answers

Answer:

phytoplankton; diffusion

Explanation:

"Phytoplankton" takes the role of the plant in the marine environment because it consists of tiny plants that contain chlorophyll–just like the terrestrial plants. This provides food to many aquatic animals in the ocean.

When it comes to carbon cycle, carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is being diffused into the ocean by dissolving it. The carbon in the ocean turns into an organic matter through the process of photosynthesis. The ocean is said to have more carbon compared to the atmosphere because many marine animals use it for survival.

Suppose a graduate student is studying a loss-of-function mutation in the mouse gene zigzag. whereas wild type mice have straight tails, zigzag mutant mice have tails with two sharp kinks, so that the tail looks like the letter z. to determine how the zigzag phenotype is inherited, he performs the crosses listed in the first colu

Answers

Complete question:

Suppose a graduate student is studying a loss-of-function mutation in the mouse gene zigzag. Whereas wild type mice have straight tails, zigzag mutant mice have tails with two sharp kinks, so that the tail looks like the letter Z. To determine how the zigzag phenotype is inherited, he performs the crosses listed in the first column of the table below, using parents from true-breeding lines. Three possible sets of results from these crosses are shown. Determine the mode of inheritance of the zigzag gene that would yield each result set.

Mode of inheritance Options:

cytoplasmic-linked recessive inheritance,  maternal effect inheritance, genomic imprinting (paternal allele is inactive), genomic imprinting (maternal allele is inactive), x-linked recessive inheritance

Note: You will find the table in the attached file

Answer:

Set A: X-linked recessive inheritanceSet B: maternal effect inheritanceSet C: genomic imprint (paternal allele is inactive)

Explanation:

SET A:

X-linked recessive inheritance: This pattern refers to a recessive mutated allele that expresses the abnormal character and is linked to the X chromosome.  

Cross 1: zig zag female   x   wild type male

Parental) Xz Xz     x    X+Y

F1) Phenotype---> 50% zigzag (all males)   ;  50% wild type (all females)    

      Genotype---> ½ X+ Xz   ;   ½ Xz Y      

Cross 2:  

Parental) X+ Xz     x   Xz Y    

F1) Phenotype---> From the whole progeny: 25% wild type females ; 25% wild type males ; 25% zigzag females ; 25% zigzag males - 50% wild type animals + 50% zigzag animals

     Genotype---> ¼ Xx Xz  ; ¼  Xx Y ;   ¼ Xz Xz  ; ¼  Xz Y      

Cross 3: wild type female   x   zigzag male

Parental) X+ X+     x    XzY

F1) Phenotype---> 100% wild type animals (50% females + 50% males)

      Genotype --->  ½ X+ Xz   ;   ½ X+ Y      

Cross 4:

Parentals) X+ Xz     x    X+Y

F1) Phenotype---> From the whole progeny: 50% wild type females ;  25% wild type males ; 25% zigzag males

      Genotype --->  ¼ X+ X+ ; ¼  X+ Xz   ;  ¼ X+ Y  ;  ¼  Xz  Y

SET B:

Maternal effect: Refers to the influence of the “environment provided by the mother” on the progeny phenotype. The mother´s genotype directly determines the progeny phenotype. The progeny genotype is irrelevant, as well as the father´s genotype or phenotype. This means that no matter what is the genotype of the offspring, all of them will express the same phenotype as their mother. This effect is commonly seen in insects, but it might also occur in mammals and plants. A much known experiment about this effect is the one performed on Limnea sp snail.  

Cross 1: zig zag female   x   wild type male

Parental) Xz Xz     x    X+Y

F1) Phenotype-->100% zigzag animals, due to the female´s phenotype, Xz Xz      

      Genotype--> ½ X+ Xz   ;   ½ Xz Y      

Cross 2:  

Parental) Xx Xz     x   Xz Y    

F1) Phenotype-->100% wild type animals, due to the female´s phenotype, Xx Xz      

     Genotype--> ¼ Xx Xz  ; ¼  Xx Y ;   ¼ Xz Xz  ; ¼  Xz Y      

Cross 3: wild type female   x   zigzag male

Parental) X+ X+     x    XzY

F1) Phenotype-->100% wild type animals, due to the female´s phenotype, X+X+      

      Genotype --> ½ X+ Xz   ;   ½ X+ Y      

Cross 4:

Parentals) X+ Xz     x    X+Y

F1) Phenotype-->100% wild type animals, due to the female´s phenotype, X+ Xz      

      Genotype---> 100% wild type animals      

SET C:

Genomic imprint (Paternal allele inactive): Refers to a pattern that characterizes for epigenetically inheritance and for unequally functional paternal and maternal genomes. Males X chromosomes are inactive or imprinted and have a different function from those females X chromosomes. This is a common pattern in some mammals, insects and angiosperms. The paternal allele can not be expressed which causes an unequal contribution to the progeny phenotype.  

Cross 1: zig zag female   x   wild type male

Parental) Xz Xz     x    X+Y

F1) Phenotype--->100% zigzag animals, because the male´s X chromosome is imprinted or inactive      

      Genotype--->½ X+ Xz   ;   ½ Xz Y      

Cross 2:  

Parental) Xx Xz     x   Xz Y    

F1) Phenotype--->50% wild type animals ; 50% zigzag animals.  Due to both the female´s chromosomes, Xx Xz      

     Genotype---> ¼ Xx Xz  ; ¼  Xx Y ;   ¼ Xz Xz  ; ¼  Xz Y      

Cross 3: wild type female   x   zigzag male

Parental) X+ X+     x    XzY

F1) Phenotype--->100% wild type animals, due to the female´s phenotype, X+X+      

      Genotype ---> ½ X+ Xz   ;   ½ X+ Y      

Cross 4:

Parentals) X+ Xz     x    X+Y

F1) Phenotype--->50% wild type animals ; 50% zigzag animals

      Genotype ---> ¼ X+ X+ ;  X+ Y  (Wild type)  

                            ¼  X+ Xz   ;  ¼ Xz Y  ( zigzag)

Select all of the things that an enzyme can do:

Answers

Answer:

que es enzima me lo explica :)

Explanation:

Hey guys. So I need your help I have this rock presentation assignment worth 90 points and I have to find a good title. It’s about sample rocks granite sandstone and Phyllite. All from sedimentary igneous and metamorphic please help me find the right title! Thank you. (science)

Answers

Answer:

stone is stone , the most beautiful stone it is right I think

how do obligate anaerobes, like the bacteria c. botulinum, get energy?

Answers

Answer:

It ferments.

Explanation:

This bacteria ferments glycine, proline, phenylaline, and leucine. The remaining energy is obtained by sugar metabolism.

Answer:

It gets energy by the process fermentation.

You get 20 points
Plss help me it’s urgent

Answers

Answer: Somatic stem cells are capable of self-renewal, not differentiation

Embryonic stem cells are capable of self-renewal and differentiation

Amniotic fluid stem cells are capable of self-renewal and limited differentiation

Explanation:

If a woman has had a intercourse, and she missed a menstrual period by more than 14 days, she probably is pregnant. True or False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Periods can come late, but even so, if the woman is an adult and has mostly predicable and a regular schedule that can be tracked, then the period could be late for at least 7-9 days MAX. 14 days would be pushing it.

help.. ............. ....m​

Answers

Answer:

All the flowers would be the same color. I am basing this under the assumption the capital Y means dominant in your homework. I think its 1:1:1:1 as a ratio

Explanation:

describe differences in water and oil. use the following terms in your description in the correct context : polar, nonpolar, hydrophilic, and hydrophobic​

Answers

water is polar and hydrophilic. oil is nonpolar and hydrophobic.


Why do you think the top carnivores, that are tertiary consumers, cause there to be an increase thenumber of different types of species found in the ecosystems they live in?

Answers

Answer:

Bio Diversity

Explanation:

Top carnivores don't eat everything in the ecosystem which would let the uneaten species able to evolve and become new species (I don't know I'm just guessing sorry if this is wrong)

2Mg + O2 ----> 2MgO
in the equation above , how many atoms are in the oxygen molecule

A.2

B.0

C.1

D.3 ​

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

A star's mass determines the — galaxy it belongs to. shape of the star. length of it's lifecycle. location of the star.

Answers

Answer: Length Of Its Life Cycle

Explanation:

Solutes and solvents must have similar chemical properties to form a solution.
true or false

Answers

Answer: I think it is true! Sorry of it is wrong :)

Which statement is an example of a scientific theory?

A.
All living organisms are composed of one or more cells, which came from pre-existing cells.
B.
Hummingbirds do not like the color white because they visit other colored flowers more often.
C.
The Earth is the third planet from the Sun and has one moon, which orbits the Earth.
D.
The amount that caffeine affects a person's heart rate differs based on the person's age.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

a theory is similar to a hypothesis except has backed up evidence already

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A is always true while the others are sometimes true, C is true in our galaxy, but not others. B is opinionated, different humming birds may like different colors. D is not considering other variables that could effect that situation, such as weight, height, blood pressure, etc. Therefore, A is correct.

Which body system is responsible for rapidly communicating information inside the body using electrical impulses?
O Endocrine system
O Integumentary system
O Nervous system
O Skeletal system​

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is (C) Nervous System!

Hope this helps!

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A leak in a pool causes the height of the water to decrease by 0.25 foot over 2 hours. After the leak is fixed, the height of the water is 4.75 feet. The equation 4.75 = x + (negative 0.25) can be used to find x, the original height of the water in a pool.What was the original height of the water in the pool in feet? Triangle ABC is isosceles. What are the steps you would take to construct the perpendicular bisector for segment AB. A General Power bond carries a coupon rate of 8%, has 9 years until maturity, and sells at a yield to maturity of 7%. (Assume annual interest payments.) a. What interest payments do bondholders receive each year What does the name Mesopotamia mean? A. land between the riversB. land of milk and honey C. promised landD. land below the mountain which posture or theorem proves that these two triangles are congruent ASA CongruenceAAS Congruence Theorem HL Congruence Theorem SAS Congruence postulate e) 375 math problem 42dx - 7dx = 70f solve for x Which list correctly aligns the levels of organisms from the least to the most complex?A. cell tissue organ systemB. system tissue organ cellC. organ system tissue cellD. tissue organ cell system Luciana explains to Eric how electricity flows in a circuit. Which sentences are a part of her explanation? Select all that apply.A. Without a resistor, electricity cannot flow in a circuit. B. Without a switch, electricity cannot flow in a circuit. C. For electricity to flow in a circuit, the circuit must be complete. D. An insulator such as plastic is needed for electricity to flow in a circuit. E. A conductor is needed for electricity to flow in a circuit. How and why do Narratives and Explanations of History vary from society to society ? 8 and 1/2 + 7 and 1/ fourth - a. My dog barks and barks, at night.b. My dog barks, and barks, at night.c. My dog barks, and, barks, at night. where is the image located when an objectis placed 30cm from a convex lens with a focal length of 10cm? Whats the answer hurry fill in each blank with the logical form of the present indicative or the present subjunctive 1. Es obvio que t _____________ (SER) un hombre muy romntico.2. No es cierto que Uds. ___________ (IR) a pasarla genial. Nunca se sabe.3. Pues, necesitas planear. Es una lstima que ___________ (IR) a llover el viernes.4. Es malo que ____________ (HACER) fro, no?5. Es obvio que t ____________ (QUERER) ir a comprar flores, no?6. Es posible que Walmart no ____________ (TENER) todo lo que necesitas: Target es mejor.7. No es cierto que las mujeres ____________ (QUERER) que los hombres gasten mucho dinero en una cita.8. Pero, es probable que ella no ____________ (SER) diferente.9. Es verdad que Uds. no ____________ (DEBER) tener un picnic si est lloviendo.10. Pues, es verdad que yo la ____________ (CONOCER). Est interesada en ti! Which statement is TRUE regarding American actions toward Japan in the months before Pearl Harbor?A)American naval forces bombarded Japanese positions throughout thePhilippines.B)All Japanese assets in the U.S. were frozen and an embargo was placed onoil and steel exports to Japan.C)American diplomats were actively working with the Japanese governmentto bring about a peaceful resolution to the conflict in HawaiiD)Congress authorized a cash-and-carry policy for Great Britain and theSoviet Union, which Japan perceived as a direct threat to her interests. What is the equation for the line? 220 miles on 8 gallons. How many miles in one gallon? Please help me! Is the ordered pair, in the form (x, y) x , y , a solution of the equation below? Ordered Pair: (1, 12) Linear Equation: 4x y = 8 options: True False estions:1. What do you call the force acting on the ball along the horizontal line oralong the force that makes the ball in motion?