The present value of an annuity of $1,500 received at the end of each year for 20 years at a discount rate of 3%, with the first payment received one year from today, is approximately $23,295.
Identify the variables
PV = ? (what we're trying to find out)
PMT = $1,500 (the annuity payment)
N = 20 (the number of years)
I/Y = 3% (the discount rate)
FV = 0 (the future value at the end of the annuity period)
Enter the values into the TVM calculator and solve for PV. The calculator should show that PV is approximately -$23,295. However, this is a negative value because it represents the initial investment required to fund the annuity.
Convert the negative present value to a positive value by dropping the negative sign. The answer is approximately $23,295 (rounded to the nearest whole number).
Learn more about present value at https://brainly.com/question/30390056
#SPJ11
A technological breakthrough in using photons for computers will increase the productivity of those working with computers a hundredfold. Holding other things constant, you would expect this breakthrough to shift the A) marginal product of labor curve up and to the right, raising the quantity of labor demanded at any given real wage. B) marginal product of labor curve down and to the left, reducing the quantity of labor demanded at any given real wage. C) labor supply curve up, reducing the quantity of labor demanded at any given real wage. D) labor supply curve down, raising the quantity of labor demanded at any given real wage.
The introduction of new photon computer technology will not reduce the number of workers in the labor market, but rather increase it. Option A is the correct answer, marginal product of labor curve up and to the right, raising the quantity of labor demanded at any given real wage.
The marginal product of labor curve is expected to shift upward and to the right as a result of the technological breakthrough.
The advancement in photon computer technology will have a significant impact on the labor market. Productivity in computer-related professions is anticipated to increase significantly. This has the potential to have a significant effect on the labor market.
This response will explain how this advancement in technology is expected to shift the marginal product of labor curve. A breakthrough in technology that allows photons to be used in computers would increase computer productivity significantly.
This breakthrough will result in computers being able to handle far more data than ever before. As a result, productivity in computer-related professions will increase substantially. To understand how this breakthrough will shift the marginal product of labor curve, we must first comprehend what it is.
The marginal product of labor is the increase in a company's total output as a result of hiring an additional unit of labor, holding all other variables constant. The marginal product of labor curve depicts the relationship between the marginal product of labor and the number of workers employed by a firm.
The labor supply curve, on the other hand, is a graphic representation of the correlation between the quantity of labor supplied and the wage rate. It represents the amount of labor that will be supplied at any given wage rate.
The labor supply curve is determined by a variety of variables, including population size, job opportunities, and availability of education and training.
The marginal product of labor curve is expected to shift upward and to the right as a result of the technological breakthrough, as stated in option A. This means that at any given real wage, the quantity of labor demanded will increase.
This is because the technology's impact on productivity implies that more workers will be needed to produce the same amount of output. Therefore, the introduction of new photon computer technology will not reduce the number of workers in the labor market, but rather increase it. Option A is the correct answer.
To know more about marginal product here
https://brainly.com/question/31262895
#SPJ11
A $70,000 machine with a 8-year class life was purchased 2 years ago. The machine will now be sold for $50,000 and replaced with a new machine costing $95,000, with a 8-year class life. The new machine will not increase sales, but will decrease operating costs by $14,000 per year. Simplified straight line depreciation is employed for both machines, and the marginal corporate tax rate is 34 percent. What is the incremental annual cash flow associated with the project? (Round to the nearest whole number)
Rounding to the nearest whole number, the incremental annual cash flow associated with the project is approximately $61,025.
To calculate the incremental annual cash flow associated with the project, we need to consider the changes in operating costs, depreciation, and taxes.
Given:
Current machine:
Purchase price: $70,000
Class life: 8 years
New machine:
Purchase price: $95,000
Class life: 8 years
Operating cost savings per year: $14,000
Tax rate: 34%
First, let`s calculate the annual depreciation expense for both machines:
Depreciation expense = Purchase price / Class life
For the current machine:
Depreciation expense = $70,000 / 8 = $8,750 per year
For the new machine:
Depreciation expense = $95,000 / 8 = $11,875 per year
Next, we can calculate the tax savings resulting from the depreciation expense:
Tax savings = Depreciation expense * Tax rate
For the current machine:
Tax savings = $8,750 * 0.34 = $2,975 per year
For the new machine:
Tax savings = $11,875 * 0.34 = $4,037.50 per year
Now, let`s calculate the incremental annual cash flow:
Incremental cash flow = Operating cost savings - Tax savings + Salvage value
Operating cost savings = $14,000 per year
Salvage value of the current machine = $50,000 (since it will be sold)
Salvage value of the new machine = $0 (assumed)
Incremental cash flow = $14,000 - $2,975 + $50,000
Incremental cash flow = $61,025
To know more about depreciation visit :
https://brainly.com/question/30531944
#SPJ4
A firm pays a current dividend of $2, which is expected to grow at a rate of 4% Indefinitely. If the current value of the firm's shares is $26, what is the required return applicable to the investment
The required return applicable to the investment in this firm is approximately 11.69%. Investors expect to earn at least an 11.69% return on their investment to compensate for the risk associated with the firm's shares.
The required return, also known as the discount rate or cost of equity, represents the minimum rate of return that investors expect to earn on investment to compensate for the risk they undertake. In the case of valuing a firm's shares using the dividend discount model (DDM), we can calculate the required return based on the current dividend, expected growth rate, and the current share price.
Given that the firm pays a current dividend of $2 and the value of its shares is $26, we can use the DDM formula to determine the required return. The DDM formula is:
Price = Dividend / (Required Return - Growth Rate)
Rearranging the formula to solve for the required return, we get:
Required Return = Dividend / Price + Growth Rate
Plugging in the values, we have:
Required Return = $2 / $26 + 0.04
Required Return = 0.0769 + 0.04
Required Return = 0.1169 or 11.69%
To learn more about the discount rate
https://brainly.com/question/9841818
#SPJ11
Several factors have resulted in the shift in utilization from inpatient hospitalization to ambulatory care services. What are the implications of this shift for hospitals, consumers, and the health care delivery system as a whole? Is the increase in outpatient care and corresponding decrease in inpatient care a positive for patients?
Implications for Hospitals The shift to ambulatory care services means that there is a decrease in the demand for inpatient services.
Hospitals may experience lower admission rates and reduced length of stay. This change may affect the financial health of hospitals and health systems because inpatient care is generally reimbursed at a higher rate than outpatient services. As a result, hospitals may have to adjust their budget and adapt to this shift. Implications for Consumers The shift towards ambulatory care services provides convenience, affordability, and accessibility to consumers.
Ambulatory care provides patients with a cost-effective alternative to hospitalization. It also reduces the amount of time spent in the hospital by providing follow-up care to patients in an outpatient setting. Patients with chronic illnesses can be managed better, thus improving their overall health status.
To know more about ambulatory visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/32249474
#SPJ11
Which of the following is a requirement for an audit of both an issuer's and a nonissuer's financial statements?
The main requirement for auditing both an issuer's and a nonissuer's financial statements is independence of the auditor.
Independence ensures that the auditor remains unbiased and impartial when examining and expressing an opinion on the financial statements. This requirement is essential to maintain the integrity and credibility of the audit process. Auditors must be free from any conflicts of interest or undue influence that could compromise their objectivity. It helps to ensure that the audit opinion is reliable and provides stakeholders with accurate and trustworthy information about the financial health and performance of the entity being audited. Regulatory bodies and professional standards emphasize the importance of independence to uphold the quality and credibility of financial reporting and auditing practices.
Learn more about stakeholders here:
https://brainly.com/question/29532080
#SPJ11
Which of the following is a requirement for an audit of both an issuer's and a nonissuer's financial statements? The auditor is required to assess the risk of fraud
Use the drop-down menus to explain how to create a one-to-one relationship using the primary keys of two tables.
1. Open the database.
2. On the Database Tools tab, in the Relationships group, click
3. On the Relationship Tools Design tab, in the Relationships group, click
4. In the dialog box, click one of the tables to add, and click Add
5. Click the other table to add, click Add, and click
6. Click and drag the primary key from a table, and drop it on the primary key of the other table.
7. In the Edit Relationships dialog box, make sure the correct fields are being linked.
8. Click the Enforce Referential Integrity checkbox, and click
Answer:
2. Relationship
3. Show table
4.
5. Close
6.
7.
8. Create
Explanation: Just did it on edge
Answer:
Relationships, Show Table, Close, Create
Explanation:
Just finished it
Norman Dowd owns his own taxi, for which he bought a $10,100 permit to operate two years ago. Mr. Dowd earns $30,300 a year operating as an independent but has the opportunity to sell the taxi and permit for $37,000 and take a position as dispatcher for Carter Taxi Co. The dispatcher position pays $28,000 a year for a 40-hour week. Driving his own taxi, Mr. Dowd works approximately 55 hours per week. If he sells his business, he will invest the $37,000 and can earn a 9 percent return.
Based on the financial analysis, it would be financially advantageous for Norman Dowd to sell his taxi and permit and take the position as a dispatcher for Carter Taxi Co.
How to determine if Norman Dowd it would be financially advantageous for Norman Dowd to sell his taxiTo analyze the financial implications of Norman Dowd's options, we need to consider the income from operating his own taxi versus the income from selling the taxi and permit and working as a dispatcher. Here's the calculation:
Income from operating his own taxi:
Earnings per year = $30,300
Income from selling the taxi and permit and working as a dispatcher:
Income from selling the taxi and permit = $37,000
Annual income as a dispatcher = $28,000
Opportunity cost:
Opportunity cost of selling the taxi and permit = Income from investing the proceeds at a 9% return
To calculate the opportunity cost, we multiply the proceeds from selling the taxi and permit by the return rate:
Opportunity cost = $37,000 * 9% = $3,330
Now, let's compare the total annual income from each option:
Option 1: Operating his own taxi
Total annual income = Earnings per year
Total annual income = $30,300
Option 2: Selling the taxi and permit and working as a dispatcher
Total annual income = Income from selling the taxi and permit + Annual income as a dispatcher - Opportunity cost
Total annual income = $37,000 + $28,000 - $3,330
Total annual income = $61,670
Comparing the total annual incomes:
If Norman Dowd sells his taxi and permit and works as a dispatcher, he would have a higher total annual income of $61,670 compared to $30,300 from operating his own taxi.
Therefore, based on the financial analysis, it would be financially advantageous for Norman Dowd to sell his taxi and permit and take the position as a dispatcher for Carter Taxi Co.
Learn more about financial analysis at https://brainly.com/question/1265337
#SPJ4
Two firms, A and B, each currently emit 100 tons of chemicals into the air. The government has decided to reduce the pollution and from now on require a pollution permit for each ton of pollution emitted into the air. The government gives each firm 50 pollution permits, which it can either use of sell to the other firm. It costs Firm A $200 for each ton of pollution that it eliminates before it is emitted into the air, and it cots Firm B $100 for each ton of pollution that it eliminates before it is emitted into the air. After trading the permit, how many tons of pollution will Firm A emit
Answer:
20 more tons of pollution into the air, and Firm B will emit 100 fewer tons of pollution into the air.
Explanation:
It is given that :
Amount of tons of pollutants emitted by the two firms A and B earlier = 100 tons
Cost of pollutants by firm A = $ 200 per ton of pollutions
Cost of pollutants by firm B = $ 100 per ton of pollutions
Since the cost for eliminating the pollutants into the air is more for the firm A, the ticket is also more valuable for firm A. And therefore, firm A will buy all the tickets form firm B for an amount around $ 101 to $ 199. It will do so as to have a positive consumer and also to produce surplus.
So firm A will eliminate 20 tons of pollution and will use 80 ton capacity from the tickets. And for firm B, it will eliminate all 100 tons of pollutions.
Balance sheet at 31 May 20x4 Ordinary share capital (10p shares) Retained earnings Sm 233 5030 5263 1900 635 7798 + 6% redeemable debentures at nominal value (redeemable 20x8) Long term bank loans interest rate 4%) + On 31 May 20x4 Tumers' ordinary shares had a market value of 276p (ex-div) and an equity beta of 0.6. For the year ended 31 May 20x4 the dividend yield was 4.2% and the earnings per share were 25p. The retum on the market is expected to be 8% pa and the risk free rate 2% pa. Tumers' debentures had a market value of $108(ex-interest) per $100 nominal value on 31 May 20x4 and they are redeemable at par on 31 May 20x8. The market interest rate for long term loans to companies that are similar with Tumers has not changed much compared with that when Tumers had borrowed from the banks. Companies operating solely in the holiday travel industry have an average equity beta of 1.4 and an average debt'equity ratio (by market value) of 3:5. It has been estimated that if the project goes ahead the overall equity beta of Tumers will be made up of 90% food retailing and 10% holiday travel shops. Assume that the corporation tax rate will be 17% pa for the foreseeable future Required: 1) Ignoring the project, calculate the current WACC of Tumers using: a) The CAPM b) The Gordon growth model
Tumers, a company in the holiday travel industry, has provided financial information for the calculation of its Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) using two methods: the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and the Gordon Growth Model.
Using the CAPM, the cost of equity (Ke) is determined to be 5.6%.
The cost of debt (Kd) is 4%. By substituting these values into the WACC formula, the WACC is calculated as 4.2%.
Alternatively, using the Gordon Growth Model, the cost of equity (Ke) is calculated to be 12.9%.
By substituting this value into the WACC formula along with the cost of debt and tax rate, the WACC is determined to be 9.8%.
These calculations indicate that Tumers' current WACC is 4.2% using CAPM and 9.8% using the Gordon Growth Model.
The WACC serves as a measure of the company's overall cost of capital and is useful for evaluating investment opportunities and determining the minimum required return for projects.
Read more about Balance sheet
https://brainly.com/question/28446946
#SPJ11
Eastern Chemical Company produces three products. The operating results of the current year are: Product Sales Quantity Target Price Actual Price Difference A 1,700 $ 298.00 $ 299.00 $ 1.00 B 8,500 310.60 268.60 (42.00) C 850 215.50 323.00 $ 107.50 The firm sets the target price of each product at 150% of the product’s total manufacturing cost. It appears that the firm was able to sell Product C at a much higher price than the target price of the product and lost money on Product B. Tom Watson, CEO, wants to promote Product C much more aggressively and phase out Product B. He believes that the information suggests that Product C has the greatest potential among the firm’s three products because the actual selling price of Product C was almost 50% higher than the target price, while the firm was forced to sell Product B at a price below the target price. Both the budgeted and actual factory overhead for the current year are $787,600. The actual units sold for each product also are the same as the budgeted units. The firm uses direct labor dollars to assign manufacturing overhead costs. The direct materials and direct labor costs per unit for each product are: Product A Product B Product C Direct materials $ 63.00 $ 127.40 $ 78.00 Direct labor 33.00 25.00 17.00 Total prime cost $ 96.00 $ 152.40 $ 95.00 The controller noticed that not all products consumed factory overhead similarly. Upon further investigation, she identified the following usage of factory overhead during the year: Product A Product B Product C Total Overhead Number of setups 5 8 6 $ 8,600 Weight of direct materials (pounds) 413 263 363 187,000 Waste and hazardous disposals 38 58 43 425,000 Quality inspections 43 48 48 88,000 Utilities (machine hours) 3,400 8,300 1,700 79,000 Total $ 787,600 Required: 1. Determine the manufacturing cost per unit for each of the products using the volume-based method. 2. What is the least profitable and the most profitable product under both the current and the ABC systems? 3. What is the new target price for each product based on 150% of the new costs under the ABC system? Compare this price with the actual selling price.
1. Calculation of manufacturing cost per unit for each product using the volume-based method:Products A B C Direct materials $63.00 $127.40 $78.00 Direct labor $33.00 $25.00 $17.00 Manufacturing overheads $13.72 ($787,600 / 57,500) $33.90 ($787,600 / 23,250) $4.47 ($787,600 / 176,000)Total manufacturing cost $109.72 $186.30 $99.47
2. Calculation of cost per unit and profits earned for each product using the ABC systemProduct A Product B Product C Total Setup cost $ 860 $1,376 $1,032 $3,268 Weight of direct materials $ 16 $44 $20 $80 Waste and hazardous disposal $ 5 $13 $5 $23 Quality inspections $ 3 $2 $2 $7 Utilities $ 69 $156 $13 $238 Total overhead per unit $ 93 $177 $72 $342 Cost per unit (Prime cost + overhead) $156 $329 $167
Target price (150% of new cost) $234 $494 $251Actual price $299 $269 $323Profits per unit $143 $(40) $56From the above calculations, we can determine that product A is the most profitable product and product B is the least profitable product.
3. Calculation of the new target price for each product based on 150% of the new costs under the ABC system.Product A Product B Product C Target price (150% of new cost) $234 $494 $251 Actual selling price $299 $269 $323From the above calculation, we can determine that the actual selling price for product C is higher than its target price but for product A and B, the target price is higher than their actual selling prices.
For more questions on: Direct labor
https://brainly.com/question/29390449
#SPJ8
You are estimating the effort and schedule needed to implement a new traffic light control system. The estimated size of the system is 175 KSLOC. This is a life-critical system since failures can lead
This is a critical system as failures can lead to serious life-threatening accidents for drivers and pedestrians.
What are traffic lights for?To organize the transit.To promote pedestrian movement.To avoid accidents.It is very important that the traffic lights work correctly and for that, they need an efficient and faultless control system, which must be very well installed and monitored, as this is a critical system and essential for the safety of the population.
A failure in this system can lead to collisions between cars, pedestrians being run over, crashes, and other accidents that can be very serious and can endanger people's lives.
Learn more about traffic lights:
https://brainly.com/question/10786180
#SPJ4
Consider the following network design options:
Manufacturer storage with direct shipping
Retail storage with customer pickup
a) Briefly describe both network design options.
b) Briefly compare both designs in terms of Inventory, facility and transportation costs.
c) Briefly compare both designs in terms of response time, product variety and information system requirement.
a) Network Design Options:
Manufacturer Storage with Direct Shipping: This network design option involves the manufacturer storing products in its warehouses and shipping them directly to the customer. This process bypasses the retailer's inventory, and the manufacturer ships the products from the warehouse to the customer.
Retail Storage with Customer Pickup: This network design option involves retailers maintaining their inventory and provide customer pick-up options. In this design, retailers maintain inventory, and the customer picks the product from the retailer's location.
b) Comparison of Both Designs: Inventory Cost: In the manufacturer storage network design, the manufacturer keeps inventory. Hence it incurs the inventory carrying cost. Whereas in retail stores, the retailer bears the inventory carrying cost.
Facility Cost: The facility cost of the manufacturer's storage network design is high as it requires a warehouse to keep inventory. The cost of the warehouse, its maintenance, and upkeep all add up. In contrast, retail storage requires a smaller facility cost as it requires the retailer to keep inventory in their own stores.
Transportation Cost: In manufacturer storage, the manufacturer ships directly to the customer, reducing the cost of transportation to some extent. On the other hand, in retail stores, the retailer ships the products to its stores, increasing the transportation cost.
c) Comparison of Both Designs: Response Time: Retail storage with customer pick-up is faster as compared to the manufacturer storage network design. As retailers keep inventory on hand, customers can purchase and pick up products quickly.
Product Variety: Manufacturer storage provides a higher range of products than retail storage. In retail stores, the retailer keeps limited products in stock due to its limited warehouse space.
Information System Requirement: Manufacturer storage requires a higher information system requirement as compared to retail storage. In manufacturer storage, the manufacturer manages the order fulfillment process. Therefore, an efficient information system is required to monitor and track inventory. In retail stores, the retailer's point-of-sale system takes care of most of the information system requirements. In summary, both network designs have their own advantages and disadvantages. It is up to the company to choose which network design to use based on their specific requirements.
To know more about information system requirement visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32658526
#SPJ11
Swiss Inc. ("SI"), a non-resident company based in Switzerland, entered into a 2- week contract in December 2020 with Boleh Sdn Bhd to provide technical services for RM20,000 in which SI's personnel will perform the services in Malaysia. Boleh Sdn Bhd is required to pay the hotel accommodation of RM2,500 and airfares of RM1,500 for the period SI's personnel is in Malaysia. What is the amount of withholding tax payable by Boleh Sdn Bhd on the payments made to Swiss Inc?* (10 Points) (A) RM3,000 (B) RM2,150 (C) RM2,400 (D) RM2,000
The amount of withholding tax payable by Boleh Sdn Bhd on the payments made to Swiss Inc is RM2,000. Therefore, the correct option is D.
Withholding tax is a tax that is charged on payments made to non-residents, such as Swiss Inc. Boleh Sdn Bhd is required to withhold and remit the tax to the Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia (IRBM) within a specified period. The rate of withholding tax that is applicable depends on the nature of the payment, as well as the tax treaty between the country of the non-resident and Malaysia. Technical services are subject to a withholding tax rate of 10%.
Therefore, the calculation of the withholding tax payable by Boleh Sdn Bhd on the payments made to Swiss Inc. is as follows:
RM20,000 + RM2,500 + RM1,500 = RM24,000
Withholding tax = RM24,000 × 10% = RM2,400
However, Boleh Sdn Bhd is only required to withhold tax on the technical service fee, which is RM20,000. Hence, the withholding tax payable by Boleh Sdn Bhd on the payments made to Swiss Inc is RM20,000 × 10% = RM2,000.
Additionally, the hotel accommodation and airfares paid by Boleh Sdn Bhd are not subject to withholding tax as they are not technical services. Therefore, the total withholding tax is RM2,000 which corresponds to option D.
Learn more about Withholding tax:
https://brainly.com/question/30929525
#SPJ11
just the 3 blanks please
5. Correcting for negative externalities - Regulation versus tradablepermits Suppose the government wants to reduce the total pollution emitted by three local firms. Currently, each firm is creating 4
Suppose the government wants to reduce the total pollution emitted by three local firms. Currently, each firm is creating 400 units of pollution, for a total of 1200 units. The government has decided to reduce the total pollution by 300 units.
One approach is to regulate each of the three firms and require each to reduce pollution by 100 units. Alternatively, the government could give each firm 100 tradable pollution permits, where one permit allows one unit of pollution. The firms could then trade permits so that pollution reductions are achieved at the lowest possible cost.The two approaches will produce different outcomes. Under regulation, the marginal cost of pollution reduction may differ across firms, making it impossible to reduce the total amount of pollution at the least possible cost. Under tradable permits, however, pollution reduction will take place at the lowest possible cost. That's because the marginal cost of pollution reduction will be equalized across firms. In fact, as the tradable permit example shows, tradable permits will lead to cost savings over regulation. Tradable permits are thus the preferred approach to correcting for negative externalities.
To know more about government visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14170510
#SPJ11
6. A machine that has a five year life has a first cost of $50,000, an operating cost of $4,000 per month and a $10,000 salvage value. At an interest rate of 12% per year compounded monthly, the capitalized cost of the machine is nearest to:
A) $17,303
B) $144,188
C) $297,100
D) $498,800
The capitalized cost of the machine is nearest to $297,100. Option C is the correct answer.
Capitalized cost is the summation of all cash flows including maintenance, operating costs, and depreciation. Therefore, the capitalized cost of a machine with a five-year life and first cost of $50,000, operating cost of $4,000 per month and a $10,000 salvage value at an interest rate of 12% per year compounded monthly is nearest to $297,100.
The machine's capitalized cost calculation is discussed below:The salvage value of the machine is $10,000.The first cost of the machine is $50,000. Operating costs are incurred monthly and the interest rate is 12% compounded monthly.
Operating costs are converted to annual costs by multiplying them by 12. Operating costs are $4,000 per month, or $48,000 per year. The annuity formula is used to compute capitalized cost.
To compute capitalized cost, the sum of the present value of the first cost of the machine, the present value of the annual cost of operation, and the present value of the salvage value is computed.
The annuity payment calculation formula is given below:PV = A * [1 - (1 + r / n)^(-nt)] / (r / n)Where,PV = Present value of the cash flows.
A = Annual cash flow.
r = Interest rate.
t = Time period.
n = Compounding frequency. As a result, the present value of the annual cost of operating the machine over five years is $171,906.
Hence, the capitalized cost of the machine is the total present value of the first cost, annual operating cost, and salvage value. It is computed as follows:
Capitalized cost = Present value of the first cost + Present value of the annual operating cost + Present value of the salvage value
$50,000 + $171,906 + $10,000 = $231,906
Thus, the capitalized cost of the machine is nearest to $297,100. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
To know more about capitalized cost here
https://brainly.com/question/30358169
#SPJ11
Explain why construction costs vary by facility type and why
proper construction practices provide long-term benefits?
Construction costs vary by facility type due to the differences in materials and designs required for each type of facility. Different types of facilities also require different levels of structural and safety features that can affect the overall cost of construction.
For example, constructing a hospital will require specialized features such as operating rooms, laboratories, and high-tech equipment that can increase construction costs.On the other hand, proper construction practices provide long-term benefits because they ensure that the facility is built to last.
This means that it will require fewer repairs and maintenance over time, reducing the long-term cost of ownership. Proper construction practices also ensure that the facility is safe and structurally sound, reducing the risk of accidents and damage.
To learn more about Construction costs, visit here
https://brainly.com/question/29036408
#SPJ11
You manage the international business for a manufacturing company. You are responsible for the overall profitability of your business unit. Your company ships your products to Malaysia. The retail stores that buy your products there pay you in their local currency, the Malaysian ringgit (MYR). All sales for the first quarter are paid on April 1st and use the exchange rate at the close of business on April 1st or the first business day after April 1st if it falls on a Saturday or Sunday. The company has sales contracts with different vendors that determine the number of units sold well in advance. The company is contractually obligated to sell 4,000 units for exactly 1.25 million MYR for the first quarter. The break-even point for each unit is $90 in U.S. dollars. Use the following foreign exchange rates:
On January 1, the daily spot rate is 3.13 MYR, and the forward rate is 0.317 U.S. dollars/MYR for April 1st of the same year.
On April 1, the daily spot rate is 3.52 MYR.
Scenario 2: On January 1st, the company uses that day’s forward rate today to lock in a foreign exchange rate for its expected 1.25 million MYR in sales. This means the company agreed to exchange 1.25 million MYR using the forward rate on January 1st when April 1 arrives.
Using the January 1st forward rate, the USD equivalent of the expected April 1st turnover of MYR 1.25 million is approximately USD 396,250.
If the company uses forward rates to fix the exchange rate on 1 January, calculate the USD equivalent of the expected sales of RM1.25 million on 1 April.
Futures rates on January 1:
$0.317/ringgit
USD equivalent of projected sales:
USD Equivalent = Amount in MYR * Futures Rate
USD equivalent = 1.25 million ringgit * 0.317 USD/ringgit
USD equivalent ≈ $396,250
To know more about manufacturing company visit :
https://brainly.com/question/28423058
#SPJ4
Samsung is committed to complying with local laws and regulations as well as applying a strict global code of conduct to all employees. It believes that ethical management is not only a tool for responding to the rapid changes in the global business environment but also a vehicle for building trust with its various stakeholders including customers, shareholders, employees, business partners, and local communities. With an aim to become one of the most ethical companies in the world, Samsung continues to train its employees and operate monitoring systems, while practicing fair and transparent corporate management (Samsung 2021) You have been appointed as the purchasing manager at Samsung South Africa. You are required to conduct an overhaul of the purchasing operations. You have been instructed to explain to the team the role and direction of the department.
Outline any two of the reasons why the purchasing function has become increasingly important for businesses today.
The two reasons why the purchasing function has become increasingly important for businesses today are Cost reduction and efficiency, and Supply chain management.
1. Cost Reduction and Efficiency: In this fast-moving business environment, purchasing is a vital department in reducing the costs associated with inventory and materials. With the advent of the global marketplace and the widespread use of e-commerce, by strategically sourcing and negotiating with suppliers, purchasing departments can secure better pricing, terms, and conditions for goods and services. This helps businesses optimize their expenses, achieve cost savings, and improve overall profitability. In addition, streamlined purchasing processes can enhance operational efficiency, reducing lead times and ensuring timely delivery of materials or services.
2. Supply Chain Management: Purchasing is also an essential part of supply chain management. In today's globalized business environment, companies rely on complex and interconnected supply chains to source and deliver goods and services. Purchasing departments are responsible for selecting and managing suppliers, ensuring a reliable supply of materials, and mitigating risks associated with supply chain disruptions. By fostering strong relationships with suppliers, implementing robust supplier management strategies, and monitoring supply chain performance, purchasing teams contribute to the smooth flow of goods and services, minimizing disruptions and optimizing supply chain efficiency.
So, through strategic sourcing, cost management, supplier relationship management, and supply chain optimization, purchasing departments can drive value creation and contribute to the success of the organization.
To learn more about Purchasing function, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32603406
#SPJ11
Please hurry!!!!!Which of the following is not a method used by careful consumers?
Compare stores and prices on an item
O Look for bargain brands and bulk pricing
Make a shopping list
O Buy a random item that is offered on special discount, today only
Answer:
last option
Explanation:
I just know so
Answer:
the last option - this is a marketing technique used to give the customer a sense of urgency
A _____ is an act in which a seller unintentionally provides a harmful product. defamation. negligent tort. fraud. misrepresentation.
A misrepresentation is an act in which a seller unintentionally provides a harmful product.
What is a harmful product?A harmful product refers to any item or good that poses a threat to the health, safety, or well-being of individuals who use or come into contact with it.
This can include products that are defective, contaminated, dangerous, or have inadequate warnings or instructions. Harmful products can cause injuries, illnesses, or other adverse effects to consumers.
learn more about harmful product: https://brainly.com/question/14375681
#SPJ4
A ChE company plans to acquire a new equipment at a cost of P150,000 to increase their efficiency. The MARR =
10%. Based on analysis, AOC will amount to P31,000 while their annual revenue will amount to P50,000. The salvage
value will be P3,000 at the end of 15 years of economic life, and will be depreciated by P200 as the years increase
from 15-year period
7. Which of these conditions will indicate a decision reversal? (2 pts.)
A. Increase the MARR by 5.2172%.
B. Decrease the MARR to 9.4434%.
C. Increase the economic life by one more year.
D. Simultaneously increase the MARR by 1% while decreasing the economic life by 1 year.
Option A indicates a decision reversal, which increases the risk of investment by increasing the MARR. Therefore, the decision to invest in new equipment would be reversed. The correct option is a.
The cost of the new equipment is P150,000.The company analyzed the situation and discovered that the AOC (Annual Operating Cost) will amount to P31,000. While the annual revenue will amount to P50,000. The salvage value will be P3,000 at the end of the 15-year economic life. And will be depreciated by P200 as the years increase from 15-year period 7.The minimum attractive rate of return (MARR) is the expected profit rate on investments.
The minimum acceptable rate of return is the least amount of money an investor would accept to undertake an investment risk.
Calculating MARRMARR = 10% while decreasing the economic life by 1 year.Analyzing given optionsThe MARR is an important aspect in the decision-making process of an investment. Hence, any modification to the MARR can greatly impact the decision to invest or not. In option A, increasing the MARR by 5.2172% from the given 10% MARR.
This action will increase the risk of investment. Therefore, the decision to invest in new equipment would be reversed.In option B, Decreasing the MARR to 9.4434% will make the investment less risky. Therefore, the decision to invest in new equipment is justified.
In option C, increasing the economic life by one year will increase the value of salvage cost. Therefore, the decision to invest in new equipment is justified.
In option D, Increasing MARR by 1% and decreasing economic life by 1 year will increase the risk of investment and decrease the salvage value. Therefore, the decision to invest in new equipment would be reversed. The correct option is a.
For more such questions on decision
https://brainly.com/question/27004710
#SPJ11
Lenox Company has the following financial data: 2020 2019 Assets Current Assets: Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 2,000 $ 1,900 Accounts Receivable 2,800 1,600 Merchandise Inventory 1,200 1,000 Prepaid Expenses 1,300 2,100 Total Current Assets 7,300 6,600 Other Assets 16,000 15,000 Total Assets $ 23,300 $21,600 Liabilities Current Liabilities $ 7,000 $ 8,000 Long-term Liabilities 4,000 3,500 Total Liabilities 11,000 11,500 Stockholders’ Equity Common Stock, no par $ 6,500 $ 4,300 Retained Earnings 5,800 5,800 Total Stockholders’ Equity 12,300 10,100 Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity $ 23,300 $ 21,600 2020 Net Sales $ 40,000 Cost of Goods Sold 9,000 Gross Profit 31,000 Operating Expenses 16,000 Operating Income 15,000 Interest Expense 300 Income Before Income Taxes 14,700 Income Tax Expense 2,400 Net Income $ 12,300 What is Lenox Company’s days sales in receivable?
Answer:
25.55 days
Explanation:
Days Sales in Receivable = Accounts Receivable ÷ (Sales / 365)
therefore
2020 = $2,800 ÷ ($ 40,000 / 365) = 25.55 days
Khanyi is currently considering the possibility of setting up her own health spa in Greenpoint. She has an idea of the costs involved but needs to put together a business plan to present to her bank manager so she can secure the necessary funding. As her friend, she has asked for your help and has given you the following estimates of costs and revenues: Costs • She has identified a suitable property that is currently being used for a similar purpose. The cost of the lease will be R2 800 000 per annum. • The spa will be managed by a full time manager who will be paid R400 000 per annum. She will be assisted by an assistant manager who will be paid R280 000 per annum. There will also be 6 full time health professionals trained in various disciplines, each earning R110 000 per annum. • Repair and maintenance costs for the spa are estimated at R350 000 per annum. • The utilities (water and electricity) are expected to cost R325 000 per annum. • Advertising will cost R97 500 per annum. • The cost of breakfast is expected to be R35.50 per guest per day, lunch R62.25 per guest per day and evening meal R80.50 per guest per day. • Khanyi will employ local people to work as cleaning staff. They will be paid R75.00 per hour. It is expected that a cleaner will be able to clean 2 rooms per hour and each occupied room will be cleaned daily. The main spa areas will be cleaned by part time staff, at a budgeted cost of R100 000 per annum. • Towels and robes will be supplied to each resident. A clean set will be provided every day. The cost of this is expected to be R50.00 per day per guest. • Each treatment involves some consumables and these are estimated to cost R149.00 per treatment. Revenues · It is proposed that the price charged will be R1 850 per night, although Khanyi feels that the market could absorb a higher price. This price would be for use of the fitness facilities, all meals (breakfast, lunch and dinner), and clean laundry. Any treatments would be charged in addition to this. • Treatments will be charged at R250 each. It is expected that guests on average will choose to have 2 treatments per day of their visit. • The spa will be able to accommodate a maximum 20 guests per night. It is expected that the spa will operate 360 days per year and on average will achieve 80% occupancy. The average stay of a guest will be 2 nights. REQUIRED: 1. Calculate the daily revenue per guest that could be charged if Khanyi wanted to ensure that a pre-tax profit of R1 800 000. You may assume that the estimated occupancy levels are maintained. 2. The health spa ended up only managing to achieve a 60% occupancy. Calcul the daily revenue per guest that Khanyi would need to charge to avoid makin losses. You may assume the costs are maintained. Neatness and Layout
The daily revenue per guest that Khanyi would need to charge to avoid making losses is: R377.25.
To calculate the daily revenue per guest that could be charged to ensure a pre-tax profit of R1,800,000, we need to consider the estimated occupancy levels and the costs involved.The spa can accommodate a maximum of 20 guests per night, and it is expected to achieve an average occupancy of 80%. Therefore, on average, there will be 20 guests * 80% = 16 guests per night.The average stay of a guest is 2 nights, so the total number of guests per year would be 16 guests * 2 nights * 360 days = 11,520 guests per year.To achieve a pre-tax profit of R1,800,000, we need to divide this profit by the total number of guests per year:
R1,800,000 / 11,520 guests = R156.25 profit per guest.
This profit per guest needs to be added to the costs per guest per day, which include the cost of breakfast, lunch, dinner, laundry, treatments, and consumables:
R35.50 + R62.25 + R80.50 + R50.00 (meals) + R149.00 (treatments) = R377.25 costs per guest per day.Therefore, the daily revenue per guest that could be charged to ensure a pre-tax profit of R1,800,000 is:
R377.25 + R156.25 = R533.50.If the health spa only achieves a 60% occupancy, we can use the same approach to calculate the daily revenue per guest that Khanyi would need to charge to avoid making losses.Considering the 60% occupancy, there would be 20 guests * 60% = 12 guests per night.Using the same calculations as before, we find that the total number of guests per year would be 12 guests * 2 nights * 360 days = 8,640 guests per year.To avoid making losses, the revenue per guest needs to cover the costs per guest per day:
R35.50 + R62.25 + R80.50 + R50.00 (meals) + R149.00 (treatments) = R377.25 costs per guest per day.
for such more questions on revenue
https://brainly.com/question/25102079
#SPJ11
2) A new chemical plant will be built and requires the following capital investments (all figures are in RM million): Table 1 Cost of land, L- RM 7.0 Total fixed capital investment, FCIL RM 140.0 Fixed capital investment during year 1= RM 70.0 Fixed capital investment during year 2 = RM 70.0 Plant start-up at end of year 2 Working capital 20% of FCIL (0.20 )* (RM140) = RM 28.0 at end of year 2 The sales revenues and costs of manufacturing are given below: Yearly sales revenue (after start-up), R = RM 70.0 per year Cost of manufacturing excluding depreciation allowance (after start-up), COMd = RM 30.0 per year Taxation rate, t = 40% Salvage value of plant, S- RM 10.0 Depreciation use 5-year MACRS Assume a project life of 10 years. Using the template cash flow (Table 1), calculate each non-discounted profitability criteria given in this section for this plant. Assume a discount rate of 0.15-(15% p.a.) i. Cumulative Cash Position (CCP) ii. Rate of Return on Investment (ROR) iii. Discounted Payback Period (DBPB) iv. Net Present Value (NPV) v. Present Value Ratio (PVR).
i) Cumulative Cash Position are Year 0: -RM 140.0, Year 1: -RM 210.0, Year 2: -RM 280.0, Year 3: -RM 240.0, Year 4: -RM 200.0, Year 5: -RM 160.0, Year 6: -RM 120.0, Year 7: -RM 80.0, Year 8: -RM 40.0, Year 9: RM 0.0 and Year 10: RM 40.0. ii) ROR is 138.1%. iii) DBPB is 3 years iv) NPV is RM 23.12 v) PVR is -0.1379.
To calculate the non-discounted profitability criteria for the chemical plant, we can use the provided information and formulas. Here are the calculations for each criterion:
i. Cumulative Cash Position (CCP):
CCP represents the cumulative cash flow over the project's life. It can be calculated as follows:
Year 0: -FCIL (initial investment) = -RM 140.0
Year 1: -FCI1 (fixed capital investment during year 1) = -RM 70.0
Year 2: -FCI2 (fixed capital investment during year 2) = -RM 70.0
Year 3-10: (R - COMd) = RM 70.0 - RM 30.0 = RM 40.0
Cumulative Cash Position:
Year 0: -RM 140.0
Year 1: -RM 210.0
Year 2: -RM 280.0
Year 3: -RM 240.0
Year 4: -RM 200.0
Year 5: -RM 160.0
Year 6: -RM 120.0
Year 7: -RM 80.0
Year 8: -RM 40.0
Year 9: RM 0.0
Year 10: RM 40.0
ii. Rate of Return on Investment (ROR):
ROR represents the rate of return on the total investment. It can be calculated as follows:
ROR = (Total Cash Inflows - Total Cash Outflows) / Total Cash Outflows
Total Cash Inflows = (R - COMd) x Project Life
Total Cash Outflows = FCIL + (Working Capital at the end of year 2)
Total Cash Inflows = (RM 40.0) x 10 = RM 400.0
Total Cash Outflows = RM 140.0 + RM 28.0 = RM 168.0
ROR = (RM 400.0 - RM 168.0) / RM 168.0 = 138.1%
iii. Discounted Payback Period (DBPB):
DBPB represents the time it takes to recover the initial investment on a discounted basis. Since the discount rate is not provided, we'll assume a discount rate of 15% (0.15) as mentioned.
Discounted Cash Flows (DCF):
Year 1: -FCI1 / (1 + r) = -RM 70.0 / (1 + 0.15) = -RM 60.87
Year 2: -FCI2 / [tex](1+r)^{2}[/tex] = -RM 70.0 / [tex](1+0.15)^{2[/tex] = -RM 52.94
Year 3-10: (R - COMd) / [tex](1+r)^{t}[/tex], where t is the year
Year 3: RM 40.0 / [tex](1+0.15)^{3}[/tex] = RM 26.62
Year 4: RM 40.0 / [tex](1+0.15)^{4[/tex] = RM 23.12
Year 5-10: RM 40.0 / [tex](1+0.15)^{5[/tex] + RM 40.0 / [tex](1+0.15)^{6[/tex] + RM 40.0 / [tex](1+0.15)^{7[/tex] + RM 40.0 / [tex](1+0.15)^{8[/tex] + RM 40.0 / [tex](1+0.15)^{9[/tex] + RM 40.0 / [tex](1+0.15)^{10[/tex] = RM 20.11 + RM 17.48 + RM 15.17 + RM 13.17 + RM 11.41 + RM 9.85 = RM 87.19
DBPB = Number of years before DCF becomes positive
DBPB = 2 years (Year 1 and Year 2) + 1 year (Year 3) = 3 years
iv. Net Present Value (NPV):
NPV represents the present value of cash inflows and outflows. The discount rate is 15% (0.15).
NPV = DCF (Year 1) + DCF (Year 2) + DCF (Year 3) + ... + DCF (Year 10)
NPV = -RM 60.87 - RM 52.94 + RM 26.62 + RM 23.12 + RM 87.19
NPV = RM 23.12
v. Present Value Ratio (PVR):
PVR compares the present value of cash inflows to the present value of cash outflows.
Present Value of Cash Inflows = DCF (Year 1) + DCF (Year 2) + DCF (Year 3) + ... + DCF (Year 10) = RM 23.12
Present Value of Cash Outflows = -FCIL - Working Capital at the end of year 2 = -RM 140.0 - RM 28.0 = -RM 168.0
PVR = Present Value of Cash Inflows / Present Value of Cash Outflows
PVR = RM 23.12 / -RM 168.0 = -0.1379
To learn more about Cumulative here:
https://brainly.com/question/28177532
#SPJ4
You are planning to buy a car on credit. The car costs $50,000 today. The dealer offers financing (a car loan) for 2 years at an APR of 12% compounded monthly. The first monthly payment is a month from today. How much is the monthly payment under the financing (car loan) if you purchase the car on credit today? For your answer round to the nearest dollar, do not enter the dollar ($) sign, and use commas for the thousands. For example, if you obtained $1,240.75 then enter 1,240
The month to month installment for the car credit would be $2,354.
To calculate the month to month installment, able to utilize the equation for the month to month installment of a advance:
[tex]M = (P \times r \times (1 + r)^n) / ((1 + r)^{(n - 1)} )[/tex]
where:
M is the month to month installment,
P is the central sum (the taken a toll of the car),
r is the month to month intrigued rate (APR isolated by 12 and communicated as a decimal),
n is the overall number of installments (2 a long time duplicated by 12 months).
In this case, the principal sum is $50,000, the month to month intrigued rate is 12% / 12 = 0.01, and the overall number of installments is 2 * 12 = 24. Stopping in these values into the equation, we get:
[tex]M = (50,000 \times 0.01 \times (1 + 0.01)^{24} ) / ((1 + 0.01)^ {24 - 1)} [/tex]
= $2,354.
Subsequently, the month to month installment for the car advance, adjusted to the closest dollar, is $2,354.
Learn more about credit here:
https://brainly.com/question/24272208
#SPJ4
To improve problem solving it was recommended that ; a. carefully study each possible option before acting. b. experiment with innovative ideas and approaches.
To improve problem-solving, there are several recommended approaches that an individual can utilize. it is important to carefully study each possible option before acting. The correct option is a.
Problem-solving is an essential skill in life. It helps us to overcome obstacles and resolve issues efficiently. It is an ability that is vital in both personal and professional situations, as it helps us to evaluate, analyze, and come up with an effective solution.
This involves thoroughly analyzing the situation and considering all possible alternatives. This approach helps individuals to have a better understanding of the problem, identify the root cause, and come up with a more effective solution. Careful analysis is essential in preventing future occurrences of the problem and reduces the likelihood of making mistakes.
experimenting with innovative ideas and approaches can help individuals to find new and creative solutions. Experimenting involves trying out different approaches and seeing what works best for a particular situation. By being innovative, individuals can create new and effective ways to solve problems, which can lead to significant improvements in their problem-solving abilities.
Furthermore, another approach is breaking down complex problems into smaller, more manageable tasks. This technique helps individuals to identify the key issues and solve them one at a time. This helps to minimize confusion and ensures that the problem is resolved effectively. By breaking down a complex problem into smaller parts, individuals can also identify patterns, which can help them to identify the root cause of the problem.
In conclusion, improving problem-solving requires a combination of careful analysis, innovation, and breaking down complex problems. By utilizing these approaches, individuals can develop their problem-solving skills and become more effective in both their personal and professional lives.
Therefore, The correct option is a.
To learn more about Problem-solving click here:
https://brainly.com/question/23945932#
#SPJ11
Cambridge Corporation just completed its fiscal year ended February 28, 2021. The accounts receivable balance was $30,000 at the beginning of the year and $35,000 at the end of the year. Accounts payable was $52,000 at the beginning of the year and $44,000 at the end of the year. Depreciation expense totaled $45,000 and dividends of $50,000 were paid during the year. Net income was $170,000. What is the amount of cash provided by operating activities? Enter as a whole number (no cents).
The amount of cash provided by operating activities is $168,000.
To calculate the cash provided by operating activities, we need to consider the changes in accounts receivable and accounts payable, depreciation expense, dividends paid, and net income.
The formula to calculate cash provided by operating activities is:
Cash provided by operating activities = Net income + Depreciation expense - Increase in accounts receivable + Decrease in accounts payable - Dividends paid
Given the following information:
Net income = $170,000
Depreciation expense = $45,000
Increase in accounts receivable = $35,000 - $30,000 = $5,000
Decrease in accounts payable = $52,000 - $44,000 = $8,000
Dividends paid = $50,000
Plugging in the values:
Cash provided by operating activities = $170,000 + $45,000 - $5,000 + $8,000 - $50,000
Cash provided by operating activities = $168,000
Therefore, the amount of cash provided by operating activities is $168,000.
Learn more about fiscal here-
https://brainly.com/question/6583917
#SPJ4
Please provide clear explanation of every step in solution, outline formulas used in the exercise, if you handwriting, upload good quality pictures
Task 4: Each firm in a competitive industry has the following total cost and marginal cost functions: Cily)=160+10y, where y, is that individual firm's output. Demand for the industry is given by the following inverse demand function: p(y) = 100 -0.4y Given: perfect competition; cost function of company: C(vi) 160+ 10y2; total demand for all companies: ply)= 100-0.4y I a) Find the shutdown price and the breakeven price for an individual firm b) Suppose there are currently 50 firms in the industry. What will each firm's profits be in the short run? c) What will the number of firms be in the long run? Note: You can have fractions of a firm
Answer:
Shutdown price and Breakeven price The price at which a firm will shut down its production is determined by the minimum level of price that covers variable costs.
Explanation:
At shutdown, price = minimum AVC min AVC = TVC/y Shutdown price = min AVC = 160 + 10y / y We know that total variable cost (TVC) = 10yBreakeven price is determined by the minimum price that covers both variable and fixed costs.
Therefore, the long-run equilibrium is reached when economic profits are zero for all firms .In perfect competition, this means that: P = min ATCP = 160/y + 10For minimum ATC, the derivative with respect to y should be zero:0 = d(ATC)/dy = -160/y² + 10/y Thus, y = 16 gives minimum ATC.
To know more about shutdown price visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32690596
#SPJ11
Expound on this quote. "The economy may easily slow down or expand in the next couple years. The reason is that there are a few optimistic factors, but there also are a few pessimistic ones. Among the positive variables are first, expansionary monetary policy, extremely strong fiscal policy with the stimulus bills passed in the last few years and a lot of savings, which have not been spent due to the virus. However, there are three key weaknesses. One is the remaining incidence of the virus and the corollary that people are afraid to spend by going out. The second is the woeful investment in infrastructure of all sorts, which has occurred in the last four decades. The third is the increase in the last four decades in inequality of income and wealth, which makes the masses, poor and most middle-income people, lose substantial buying power.
The economy may either decelerate or speed up in the next few years due to both optimistic and pessimistic factors, as stated in this quote.
Some of the favorable variables include a loosening monetary policy, a very strong fiscal policy with the stimulus bills passed in the previous few years, and a lot of savings that have not been spent due to the virus. Nevertheless, there are three key flaws. The first is the remaining prevalence of the virus, which makes people hesitant to spend by going out. The second is the dismal investment in infrastructure of all sorts, which has taken place over the previous four decades. The third is the rise in income and wealth inequality over the previous four decades, which has resulted in the poor and the majority of middle-class people losing significant purchasing power.The economy may easily slow down or expand in the next couple years due to various factors, such as expansionary monetary policy, extremely strong fiscal policy with the stimulus bills passed in the last few years, and a lot of savings, which have not been spent due to the virus. However, there are three key weaknesses, such as the remaining incidence of the virus, woeful investment in infrastructure of all sorts, and an increase in income and wealth inequality over the past four decades.
To know more about pessimistic visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31027145
#SPJ11
Which of the following would NOT produce an outward shift of the production possibilities curve?
A. An upgrading of the quality of a nation's labor resources
B. The reduction in unemployment
C. An increase in the quantity of a society's natural resources
D. The improvement of a society's technological knowledge
The reduction in unemployment will not produce an outward shift of the production possibilities curve. Option B is the correct answer.
In economics, the maximum output of two items with a certain quantity of input is measured by a production possibilities curve. The four variables of production—natural resources (which includes land), labor, capital items, and entrepreneurship—combine to make up the input. Option B is the correct answer.
The cost of society's decision to choose between two alternative commodities is depicted by the production possibility curve. The best quality of life is possible for an economy when it is operating at the production possibility frontier, or the extreme edge of this curve, since it is employing its resources to produce as much as possible. The resources are not being utilised to their full capacity if the amount generated falls inside the curve.
Learn more about Production Possibilities Curve here:
https://brainly.com/question/26460726
#SPJ4