Additionally, it has led to increased population, urbanization, and clear stress on the fundamental systems that support life, while also bringing environmental damages closer to the tolerance threshold.
Which four sorts of systems are there?Systems engineering usually recognizes four distinct types of planned system context: product system, service system, enterprise system, and system of systems.
What does a person's system entail?Alter sexes, alternates, or alters are some names for the personalities. That generally referred to as being a system together. The patient perceives them as different, independent beings with their own perspectives on and reactions to the outside world.
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How much does taxes Remove from paycheck?
The tax deducted can be calculated through Paycheck by following steps:
Refer to your employer's withholding documents and current tax brackets to calculate your federal income taxCalculate your Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) tax using the new rates for Medicare and Social SecurityDetermine if state income tax and other state and local taxes are withheld.Divide the total of all applicable taxes by the gross salary of the employeeThe result is the amount of tax deducted from the paycheckPaycheck are how businesses pay employees for their work. Typical delivery schedules are bi-weekly and monthly, although this varies based on employer preferences and state laws and regulations. Specific business requirements, such as a collective bargaining agreement that applies to union employees, may limit the amount of payment.
Traditionally, employees received printed cheque in person or by mail, but more often than not today, the money is deposited electronically into a bank account. Some employers may offer optional payment options, such as debit cards, which can be an advantage for unbanked employees.
How to calculate the tax deducted from the paycheck?
Refer to your employer's withholding documents and current tax brackets to calculate your federal income taxCalculate your Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) tax using the new rates for Medicare and Social SecurityDetermine if state income tax and other state and local taxes are withheld.Divide the total of all applicable taxes by the gross salary of the employeeThe result is the amount of tax deducted from the paycheck.Statistics, though, are only one part of the big pay picture.
How to calculate net income
Determine your taxable income by subtracting any pre-tax contributions to benefitsWithhold all applicable taxes (federal, state and local)Deduct any after-tax contributions to benefitsDecorate the reward, if necessaryThe result is net incomeHow to calculate annual income
To calculate the annual salary, multiply the gross salary (before taxes) by the number of pay periods per year.
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As the supply of compact disc players has increased over the years and the price of compact disc players has dropped, the _____.
As the supply of compact disc players has increased over the years and the price of compact disc players has dropped, the quantity has increased.
The supply curve can be defined as a process where the right if the supply of compact disc players has increased. The cost of aggregated discs leads to a rise due to the supply curve change to the right.More compact disc players are being consumed by consumers at lower prices. The quantity of players being demanded on rises.The demand for compact disc players has increased.To know more about Supply Curve here
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11-18 Special order, opportunity cost. In order to determine whether a special order should be accepted at full capacity, the sales price of the special order must be compared to the per unit:
a. Contribution margin of the special order.
b. Variable cost and contribution margin of the special order.
c. Variable cost and contribution margin of the next best alternative.
d. Variable cost of current production and the contribution margin of the next best alternative.
11-18 Special order, opportunity cost. In order to determine whether a special order should be accepted at full capacity, the sales price of the special order must be compared to the per unit option D . Variable cost of current production and the contribution margin of the next best alternative.
A sale price is a reduced price at which goods or services are sold. This price is usually offered for a limited time, usually to stimulate sales during a slow period or to clear out excess inventory. The contribution margin of a company, also known as the gross margin, is the money left over after paying all variable expenses associated with producing a product. Net income, or profit, is calculated by deducting fixed expenses such as rent, qualifying capital expenditure, and salaries from your marginal costing.
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What is the simple definition of agile?
Agile is a notable improvement technique and the methodology of decision for the majority improvement groups, particularly those attempting to establish a climate of constant conveyance.
At the point when we consider Agile, we frequently consider elevated degrees of coordinated effort and adaptability well as an iterative climate in which necessities advance close by evolving needs. Therefore, we additionally will generally conceptualize Agile as a methodology that helps advancement groups across different enterprises convey new elements quicker.
There are many benefits of Agile methodology for project management. Agile techniques can assist groups with overseeing work all the more proficiently and accomplish the work all the more successfully while conveying the greatest item inside the requirements of the financial plan.
Significant advantages of visual project management for Agile include:
Perceivability of venture subtleties
Expanded group proficiency
Capacity to adjust to changes
Capacity to scale
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on which of the following is there a tax incentive in the united states? (i) health insurance purchased through employers (ii) employer contributions for life insurance (iii) rental value on owner-occupied housing (iv) your mortgage
Answer: (iv) or (iii)
Explanation:
What are 5 types of credit?
There are five forms of credit.
Trade Credit.Bank Credit.Revolving Credit.Open Credit.Installment Credit.What sort of credit is most common?Installment loans and revolving credit are the two most frequent types. Installment loans are sums of money that are loaned to you for a specific reason. Revolving credit is a line of credit that you can continue to use after you have paid it off.
What are the fundamentals of credit?Character, capacity, and collateral are commonly referred to as the three C's of credit. Character. How you handled debt in the past (whether you paid bills on time, paid off lenders early, carried a balance from month to month, and so on) tends to predict how you will handle it in the future.
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What's included in a total product offer?
A total product offer is made up of all the factors consumers consider before making a purchasing decision.
Consumers are individuals or groups who do not actively engage in entrepreneurial or business operations but who intend to order or use acquired goods, services, or products primarily for personal, social, family, or household requirements. A person who buys products and services for personal consumption is most frequently referred to by the word. In his statement presented to the US Congress on March 15, 1962, President John F. Kennedy stated that "consumers, by definition, include us all." World Consumer Rights Day, presently observed on March 15, was founded on the principles of this speech. John Fitzgerald Kennedy spoke about how it is the duty of each government to assist in the exercise of the rights of the consumer.
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From a tax-paying investor’s point of view, a stock repurchase?
From a tax-paying standpoint, a stock repurchase makes more sense than a cash dividend.
A firm may repurchase its own shares from the market through this process. If management believes that a company's shares are undervalued, the company may repurchase its shares. There are two alternatives available to the firm: either it may purchase shares directly from the market or it can give its stockholders the option to sell their shares to the company at a predetermined price.
Repurchases lead to a decrease in the number of outstanding shares, which is often perceived by investors to increase stock prices. It is assumed that interest in the shares won't decline as a result of the action.
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When the economy is at full employment, the main impact of an increase in total spending is?
Government expenditure growth stimulates the economy's overall demand and contributes to some real GDP growth.
Production will be at its peak, and the unemployment rate will be at its non-accelerating inflation rate (NAIRU). BLS bases its projections on the assumption of full employment in order to lessen the influence of cyclical fluctuations and focus instead on fundamental changes to the economy. According to Keynesian economics, more government spending enhances aggregate demand and consumption, which leads to increased production and a quicker recovery from recessions. As more people find employment, their discretionary money increases, driving up demand. Then, price inflation quickly follows. The converse is true when unemployment rises. With more jobs and higher pay creating more consumer spending and household income, firms have greater room to hike prices.
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What is the best definition of marginal revenue the possible income from producing an additional item?
The income gain brought on by the sale of one additional unit of output is known as marginal revenue. While marginal revenue may be constant above a certain level of output.
The income gain brought on by the sale of one additional unit of output is known as marginal revenue. While marginal revenue may be constant above a certain level of output, the law of diminishing returns dictates that it will eventually begin to decline as output level rises. According to economic theory, perfectly competitive businesses continue to produce goods and services until marginal revenue and marginal cost are equal.
How much a corporation makes in revenue for each extra unit sold is determined by a financial and economic calculation known as marginal revenue. The price of a product is frequently determined by market supply and demand, so a company's marginal revenue frequently varies depending on how many units it has already sold.
In many situations, marginal revenue is helpful. Businesses examine market demand for items using historical data on marginal revenue. Additionally, they determine rates based on the information in order to be successful and efficient. Last but not least, businesses rely on marginal revenue to better comprehend estimates; this data is then utilized to define upcoming production schedules, including planning for material requirements.
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Final Assessment Questions (32 of 45) SUBMIT Data analytics must be anchored in:
O The execution of strategy.
O The formulation of strategy.
O Strategic analysis.
O The entire strategic management process.21`
C The strategic analysis management process, according to the textbook, starts with strategy formulation.
Understanding strategy and performance is the first step in the strategic management process. strategic analysis management, as we've shown in this introductory chapter, encompasses a variety of conceptualizations of the idea of strategy taken from both contemporary and ancient history. It is both an art and a knowledge. A company implements a continuous culture of review as part of its strategic management process in order to outperform competitors. Despite how straightforward it may seem, this is a difficult procedure that also involves communicating the association's overall vision for existing and future products. The five styles of strategic management are direct, adaptable, illuminating, suggestive, and transcendent, listed in order of greatest simplicity to greatest complexity. There are five different styles of strategic management.
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nelson manufacturing produces bulky heating systems that are installed in large office buildings. the company wants to avoid paying the high costs associated with shipping their product overseas. what would be the best way for nelson manufacturing to accomplish this?
The business should produce the goods locally. By doing this, the business can avoid paying the exorbitant price of transporting its goods abroad.
What is cost reduction?Cost reduction is a strategy adopted by businesses to lower their expenses and boost revenues. The techniques can change depending on the goods or services a firm offers. Every choice made during the product development process has an impact on the price.
Normally, businesses don't place a lot of emphasis on price when launching a new product. When competition develops and price becomes a differentiator in the market, cost becomes more significant.
Cost-cutting measures' significance in respect to other strategic corporate objectives is frequently contested.
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What are the 4 steps in the loan application process?
This is the initial stage of the loan origination process, which also includes the following steps: Loan Application, Application Processing, Underwriting Process, Credit Decision, Quality Check, and Loan Funding.
When one or more people, businesses, or other entities lend money to other people, businesses, or other entities, that is considered loan. In addition to the money borrowed, the recipient often becomes obligated to pay interest charges until the obligation is repaid. Documentation proving the debt typically includes details like the principal amount owed, the interest rate levied by the lender, and the payment deadline. The loan involves a temporary division of the subject asset between the lender and the borrower. Lender approval of the loan is motivated by the interest payment. Each of these conditions and requirements are upheld in a formal loan.
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the return on shares of ustc company is predicted under the following various economic conditions:recession -0.05normal 0.07boom 0.24analysts estimate the probability of recession at .40, the probability of normal conditions at 0.30, and the probability of an economic boom at 0.30.what is the expected return of the stock?
It's the ability to understand and predict an outcome.
What is the expected share return?Percentage is the fraction of an amount expressed as a number out of hundred. The sign used to denote percentages is %. Percentages are used to measure frequency.Probability determines the odds that a random event would happen. The probability the event occurs is 1 and the probability that the event does not occur is 0. The more likely the event is to happen, the closer the probability value would be to 1. The less likely it is for the event not to happen, the closer the probability value would be to zero.Probability is calculated by dividing the number of ways the event can occur by the total number of outcomes. Probability and odds are different concepts. Odds are the probability that something happens divided by the probability that it doesn't happen.Probability provides information about the likelihood that something will happen. Meteorologists, for instance, use weather patterns to predict the probability of rain. In epidemiology, probability theory is used to understand the relationship between exposures and the risk of health effects.
The expected share return = (0.2 x 5) + (0.6 x 10) + (0.2 x 15%)
1 + 6 + 3 = 10%
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What is the difference between Scrum kanban and XP?
The key difference between Kanban and Scrum is that Kanban is continuous, while Scrum is iterative.
A Scrum team looks to enhance production over the period of successive sprints and to raise the team's "velocity," or the number of related estimation points accomplished in a sprint, whereas a Kanban group checks "cycle time" and aims for lead - time that are quick and predictable. Given its consistency and predictability, it reassures large organisations, Scrum may well be better suited for scalability.
While Scrum teams may not always work on each item in priority order once per sprint, XP teams must adhere to priority order when completing tasks. If the client decides on a new priority, XP teams can add new tasks to an iteration and swap out tasks of equal size (as long as they haven't been started).
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Early leadership trait research looked to find characteristics that might
A) distinguish ordinary leaders from great leaders
B) identify the physical traits of leaders
C) differentiate leaders from non-leaders
D) define charisma
The trait theory of leadership suggests that certain inborn or innate qualities and characteristics make someone a leader.These qualities can be personality factors,physical factors,intelligence factors,etc.
They proposed that the traits that differentiated leaders from non-leaders included drive,motivation,Integrity,confidence,cognitive ability,and task knowledge. Several traits were noted as critical to leader emergence, including sociability-extraversion,dominance-assertiveness, and energy. Leading demands a greater awareness of the big picture than managing. Leaders are willing to step up and take control of a project or task.They enjoy a challenge and embrace change because they know it will benefit them in the long run.Followers have to be forced to promote a project by their boss.They rarely,if ever,volunteer to take on a project.
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What is the main purpose of a loan?
Answer:
To get if you need help wit money or some
Explanation:
Why are databases important to business? How do databases generate sales and-or profits? What databases do you interact with, and how do they benefit you? What is meant by requirements gathering, and why is it important to clearly define the data requirements of a database before creating it? Read the General Business Example on page 7 of the Frost section of the text. This page describes how to categorize data requirements from a form used by a company called Reading Fool. Turn to page 12 of the text, and pick one of the practice exercises: 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5. Present your solution here. List the category first, and then put all of the data items in parentheses after the category.
Businesses depend on databases because they make it possible to store, manage, and access vast volumes of structured data quickly and effectively.
Databases may help firms increase revenue and bottom lines in a number of ways. Businesses, for instance, might learn more about the wants and preferences of their clients by storing consumer data.
The act of locating and composing a database's data requirements is known as requirements gathering. Before building a database, it's critical to identify these requirements precisely because doing so will help to ensure that the database is built to accommodate user needs and will be capable of supporting the needed procedures and functions.
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By keeping food cold, the growth of microorganisms is minimized. stopped and they are killed. increased. not changed.
By keeping food cold, the growth of microorganisms is minimized.
Refrigerating or freezing food does not kill bacteria, but does slow growth. Food preservation techniques like refrigeration and freezing not only prevent the natural deterioration of these goods but also significantly slow down bacterial growth.
To multiply and flourish, microorganisms like bacteria need the right temperature conditions. Most of the time, lowering the temperature prevents bacterial colonies already present in the food from growing.
When food is refrigerated and frozen, the following results are obtained:
impede the development of microorganisms that are harmful.Stop the spread and consequences of microbial decomposition.Enzymatic restraint.Learn more about The growth of microorganism at https://brainly.com/question/18007179
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lewis company is considering a project that requires an initial investment of $120,000 and will generate net cash flows of $32,000 per year for 6 years. lewis requires a return of 9% on its investments, and the present value factor of an annuity for 6 years at 9% is 4.4859. lewis company should not accept the project because its net present value is negative. group startstrue or falsetrue, unselectedfalse, unselected
Lewis Company shouldn't take on the project because it has a negative net present value. This statement is false.
What is meant by present value?Present value (PV) is the current value of a future financial asset or stream of cash flows, given a specific rate of return.
The value of a sum of money today is known as its present value. For instance, if you are promised $110 in a year, the present value is what that $110 is currently worth.
The future value is equal to the present value divided by the sum of 1 plus the interest rate per period raised to the number of time periods, according to the present value formula PV = FV/(1+i)n.
Given,
net present value =present value /(1+9%)6
=120000/(1+9%)6
=784800
The net present value is 784800
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Changing a customer's credit limit would be recorded where?
O Customer master file.
O Customer transaction file.
O Special journal.
O Customer update file
A change in the credit limit of a customer would be recorded in the customer master file.
A customer master file is defined as a database of customer's personal and financial information that is stored and maintained in a database and is unique for each and every customer of any business sector, primarily in the banking and financial institution. A customer master file contains information such as contact details, name, address, date of birth, as well as financial data such as a credit limit; while a credit limit is defined as a maximum amount of credit or loan that can be loaned to a customer in a line of credit, or a maximum amount of money that can be spent on a credit card.
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the environmental defense fund hires scientists, economists, and lawyers to lobby the government and to educate the public about the environmental consequences of modern life. they brag that they had a part in passing important elements of the clean air act, california's emissions rules, and a treaty to phase out cfcs. with what era of the environmental movement is this sort of organization most commonly associated?
The environmental movement is this sort of organization most commonly associated is Mainstream environmentalism ,
What is meant by Mainstream environmentalism?
Environmental mainstreaming, according to Environment Inside, is the informed integration of pertinent environmental concerns into institutional decisions that guide national, municipal, and sectoral development policy, rules, plans, investments, and actions.
Prevailing environmentalism. A. characterized by management ecology, scientific study-based ecological maintenance, extensive mathematical modeling, and governmental organizations.
By raising awareness, which aids social groups and individuals in developing knowledge and sensitivity to the overall environment and its related challenges, environmental education information and training can be shared with the global community.
Concern for the environment, and in particular measures or lobbying to prevent harmful human influences on the environment, are referred to collectively as "environmentalism."
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Which 3 inventory reports are readily available in QuickBooks online?
Reports on the inventory valuation in QuickBooks Online. There are only two reports visible in our screenshot: Inventory Valuation Details and Summary.
However, individuals with the Plus membership plan also get access to another inventory report, the Physical Inventory Worksheet. You have all the tools you need to manage your inventory with QuickBooks Online. Track your inventory, receive reminders when it's time to refill, and view insights into your purchases and sales. Non-inventory goods and services can also be entered so you can simply include them in your sales forms. The profit and loss report and the balance sheet report are the two most crucial reports for the majority of firms.
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Which of the following is most likely to occur in the commitment stage of developing partnerships?
A. Evaluating after-sales services
B. Gathering precall information
C. Managing change
D. Cold calling prospects
E. Getting an initial order
Managing change is most likely to occur in the commitment stage of developing partnerships
A partnership is a type of business where two or more people join forces to manage the risks of running a business, share ownership of the business, and make profits and losses together. The partners pledge to combine their resources for the benefit of the company. Partners should communicate openly and regularly about any changes that may impact the partnership. This can help to ensure that partners are aware of the changes.
Managing change is an important aspect of developing and maintaining partnerships. In the commitment stage of partnership development, partners have typically made a commitment to work together towards a shared goal and have established a framework for collaboration. At this stage, it is important for partners to be open to adapting to changing circumstances and to be willing to modify their approach as needed.
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How does a baby inherit Tay-Sachs disease from his her parents?
A genetic ailment called Tay-Sachs is passed from one generation of parents to the next. When a child inherits a defect (mutation) in the HEXA gene from both parents, the condition takes place.
Why does Tay-Sachs illness occur?An enzyme known as B-Hexosaminidase A (HexA) is required for the regular breakdown of a fatty substance known as GM2 ganglioside by the neurons of the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord. The gene that instructs the neurons to create HexA is mutated in TSD patients, preventing the neurons from manufacturing the enzyme. In other words, the fatty substance accumulates in the brain and spinal cord, resulting in cell death and injury. A child must have an altered gene copy from both parents in order to have TSD. This implies that for a kid to have TSD, both parents must be hereditary carriers.
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lumeris inc., an automobile manufacturer, has an inflexible work schedule and requires its workers to work nine hours a day and six days a week. its laborers do not have adequate skills to perform their job efficiently. the inflexible work schedule and inadequate labor skills are examples of .
A corporation will have cost benefits as its output levels rise, according to the theory of economies of scale. As capacity and/or volume (production) rise, the average unit cost of a good in this case decreases.
What Are Economies of Scale?Cost advantages that businesses enjoy when production becomes efficient are known as economies of scale. By increasing production and reducing expenses, businesses can attain economies of scale. Costs are divided over a greater number of products, which causes this. Fixed and variable costs are both possible.Generally speaking, economies of scale are influenced by the size of the business. Cost savings increase when a company grows in size. There are internal and external economies of scale. Internal economies of scale are based on management choices, whereas external ones are affected by external forces.Among the internal tasks that are also regarded as operational efficiencies and synergies are accounting, information technology, and marketing.Costs per unit are reduced as a result of economies of scale for a number of different reasons. To start, increased technological integration and worker specialization increase output. Second, cheaper per-unit expenses may result from greater supplier purchases, more significant advertising investments, or lower capital costs. Third, spreading internal function costs across a larger volume of manufactured and sold units aids in cost reduction.To Learn more About economies of scale refer to:
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How do you know you passed Walmart assessment?
After completing the Walmart Assessment Test, you will immediately obtain your score. It will appear green if you passed.
What is Walmart assessment?An exam is used to assess potential candidates for employment at Walmart. It is called the Walmart Retail Associate Assessment (RAA) or Walmart Assessment Test. In a nutshell, the Walmart Assessment Test gauges applicants' capacity to comprehend and manage customer-related issues.Think of professional scenarios rather than personal ones as you respond to each question. Keep in mind that some questions may ask the same thing but under a different guise, so make every effort to be extremely consistent throughout your responses. According to Walmart, you ought to move swiftly and avoid devoting excessive time to any one query.You must pass each section of the four-part test in order to pass the entire thing. The entire application is a failure if you fail even one section. In contrast, you have six months to reapply if you do not pass the assessment test.To learn more about Walmart assessment refer to:
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calgary industries is preparing a budgeted income statement. predicted sales for the year are $730,000 and cost of goods sold is 40% of sales. the expected selling expenses are $81,000 and the expected general and administrative expenses are $90,000, which includes $23,000 of depreciation. the company's income tax rate is 30%. budgeted net income is:
The budgeted net income for Calgary Industries is supposed to be $244,800.
How do you calculate the budgeted net income?Net Income = Sales - Cost of Goods Sold - Selling Expenses - General and Administrative Expenses - Depreciation - Income Tax
Plugging in the given values, we get:
Net Income = $730,000 - (40% * $730,000) - $81,000 - $90,000 - $23,000 - (30% * ($730,000 - (40% * $730,000) - $81,000 - $90,000 - $23,000))
The cost of goods sold is 40% of sales, so it is (40% * $730,000) = $292,000.
The income tax is 30% of the income before tax, which is $730,000 - (40% * $730,000) - $81,000 - $90,000 - $23,000 = $244,000.
Substituting these values into the formula above, we get:
Net Income = $730,000 - $292,000 - $81,000 - $90,000 - $23,000 - (30% * $244,000)
Net Income = $730,000 - $292,000 - $81,000 - $90,000 - $23,000 - (30% * $244,000)
Net Income = $730,000 - $292,000 - $81,000 - $90,000 - $23,000 - $73,200
Net Income = $244,800
Therefore, the budgeted net income for Calgary Industries is $244,800.
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southwestern supply company has an economic order quantity for item a of 200 units. the annual demand for the product is 5,000 units, and the cost of placing an order is $8. if the company operates 200 days a year and the lead time for the item is five days, what is the reorder point if a safety stock of 50 units is maintained? a.4 days b.25 units c.50 units d.175 units
The EOQ model is actively used by economists within companies to plan the operations because this quantitative model allows the significant decrease of costs.
What do you understand by economic order quantity?Economic order quantity (EOQ) is a calculation companies perform that represents their ideal order size, allowing them to meet demand without overspending. Inventory managers calculate EOQ to minimize holding costs and excess inventory.Economic order quantity is important because it helps companies manage their inventory efficiently. Without inventory management techniques such as these, companies will tend to hold too much inventory during periods of low demand while also holding too little inventory during periods of high demand.Also referred to as 'optimum lot size,' the economic order quantity, or EOQ, is a calculation designed to find the optimal order quantity for businesses to minimize logistics costs, warehousing space, stockouts, and overstock costs. The formula is: EOQ = square root of: [2(setup costs)(demand rate)] / holding costs.Annual demand = 1,000
Working days = 250 days per year
Demand per day = 1000/ 250 = 4 units per day
Lead Time demand = Lead time x Average sales per day
= 6 days lead time x 4 units per day = 24 units
reorder point= Lead time demand + Safety stpock
Safety stock = Reorder point - lead time demand
= 50 - 24 units
Safety stock= 26 units
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Restatements of law can best be described as _________Multiple choiceA. laws that are restated according to what each state believes the law should be.B. summaries of common law rules in a particular area of the law that have been enacted by most states.C. restatements of classical cases that are still used today.D. laws that are followed at the federal level and forced on the states to follow.E. summaries of new statutes that are implemented by states each year.
Restatements of law can best be described as summaries of common law rules in a particular area of the law that have been enacted by most states. The correct option is (B).
What do you mean by the Restatements of law?A legal treatise from the second series of the Restatements of the Law, The Restatement (Second) of the Law of Contracts aims to educate judges and attorneys on the fundamental concepts of contract common law.
It is one of the most well-known and frequently quoted legal treatises in the entire body of American law.
They are supplemental legal works that the American Law Institute (ALI) has created and published to explain the law.
Reiterations are auxiliary sources with strong persuasive power. They aim to "restate" into a set of principles the legal rules that make up the common law in a particular field of law.
Therefore, Restatements of law can best be described as summaries of common law rules in a particular area of the law that have been enacted by most states.
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