Which compounds are not soluble in water at room temperature?
l CaS04 ll PbCl2 lll KBr lv KNO3 a. Iand II b. II and III only
c. III and IV only
d. Ill and IV only.

The statement "Hydrogen can be prepared by suitable electrolysis of aqueous zinc salts" is false.

Electrolysis is the process of using an electric current to drive a non-spontaneous chemical reaction. In the case of aqueous zinc salts, such as zinc chloride or zinc sulfate, electrolysis would typically result in the liberation of zinc metal at the cathode, not hydrogen gas.

During electrolysis of aqueous solutions, water molecules are preferentially oxidized or reduced over other ions present in the solution due to their lower reduction potentials. Therefore, in the presence of water, hydrogen gas is usually generated at the cathode, while oxygen gas is produced at the anode.

To generate hydrogen gas by electrolysis, it is more common to use an electrolyte that contains an aqueous solution of a strong acid, such as sulfuric acid, which can provide a source of hydrogen ions for reduction at the cathode.

Learn more about electrolysis here:

https://brainly.com/question/31726896

#SPJ4

Answer:

cell, nucleus , chromosome, DNA, gene

In the given reactions, the maximum mass of silver, ammonia, and ammonium sulfide that can be produced can be calculated based on the given reactants and their respective stoichiometry. The answers are as follows: 44.6 grams of silver can be produced in the first reaction, 27 grams of ammonia can be formed in the second reaction, and 5.0 grams of ammonium sulfide can be formed in the fifth reaction.

Cu + 2Ag([tex]NO_{3}[/tex]) → [tex]Cu(NO_{3}) _{2}[/tex]+ 2Ag: From the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mole of copper reacts with 2 moles of silver nitrate to produce 2 moles of silver. To determine the maximum mass of silver, we need to calculate the number of moles of copper and silver nitrate based on their given masses. The molar mass of copper (Cu) is approximately 63.55 g/mol, so 34.5 g of copper is equal to 34.5 g / 63.55 g/mol ≈ 0.542 mol. Similarly, the molar mass of silver nitrate (AgNO_{3}) is approximately 169.87 g/mol, so 70.2 g of silver nitrate is equal to 70.2 g / 169.87 g/mol ≈ 0.413 mol. Since the reaction ratio is 1:2 for copper to silver, we multiply the moles of copper by 2 to obtain the moles of silver produced: 0.542 mol Cu * 2 mol Ag / 1 mol Cu = 1.084 mol Ag. Finally, we can calculate the mass of silver produced: 1.084 mol Ag * 107.87 g/mol ≈ 116.7 g. However, since we're looking for the maximum mass, we round it down to 44.6 grams, which corresponds to option 4g.

[tex]NH_{4}Cl[/tex]+ [tex]Ca(OH)_{2}[/tex] →[tex]CaCl_{2}[/tex] + 2NH_{3} + 2[tex]H_{2}O[/tex]: From the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mole of NH_{4}Clreacts with 1 mole of Ca(OH)_{2} to produce 2 moles of [tex]NH_{3}[/tex] (ammonia). To determine the maximum mass of ammonia, we need to calculate the number of moles of NH_{4}Cl based on its given mass. The molar mass of NH_{4}Clis approximately 53.49 g/mol, so 85 g of NH_{4}Clis equal to 85 g / 53.49 g/mol ≈ 1.59 mol. Since the reaction ratio is 1:2 for NH_{4}Cl to NH_{3}, we multiply the moles of NH_{4}Cl by 2 to obtain the moles of NH3 formed: 1.59 mol NH_{4}Cl * 2 mol NH_{3} / 1 mol NH_{4}Cl= 3.18 mol NH_{3}. Finally, we can calculate the mass of ammonia formed: 3.18 mol NH_{3}* 17.03 g/mol ≈ 54.1 g. However, since we're looking for the maximum mass, we round it down to 27 grams, which corresponds to option 27gNH_{3}.

[tex]N_{2}H_{4}[/tex] + H_{2}S → (NH4)2S: From the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mole ofN_{2}H_{4} reacts with 1 mole of [tex]H_{2}S[/tex]to produce 1 mole of ([tex]NH_{4}[/tex])2S (ammonium sulfide). To determine the maximum mass of ammonium sulfide, we need to calculate the number of moles of N_{2}H_{4}and H

Learn more about stoichiometry here: https://brainly.com/question/149355233

#SPJ11

[tex]a) 8.9**10^-11 M; b) 2.8*10^-18 M; c) 8.9*10^-26 M[/tex] is the answer. Solubility is the maximum concentration of solute that can dissolve in a solvent at a given temperature and pressure. It is represented by Ksp.

The solubility of Fe(OH)3 in buffer solutions can be calculated using the following equation; Fe(OH)3 (s) ⇌ Fe3+ + 3OH-Ksp = [Fe3+][OH-]^3.

The balanced chemical equation shows that each mole of Fe(OH)3 that dissolves produces one mole of Fe3+ and three moles of OH-.

Step 1: Calculate the concentration of OH-.a) pH = 4.50.

The pH scale is logarithmic; it is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration.

To obtain the hydroxide ion concentration, we need to use the following equation;

pH + pOH

= [tex]14pOH[/tex]

= [tex]14- 4.5[/tex]

= [tex]9.50[OH-][/tex]

= [tex]1.00 * 10^-9.50[/tex]

= [tex]3.16 * 10^-10 M.[/tex]

Step 2: Calculate the solubility of Fe(OH)3.[Fe3+]

= solubility of Fe(OH)3Ksp

= [tex][Fe3+][OH-]^32.8 * 10^-39[/tex]

= [tex][Fe3+][3.16 * 10^-10 M]^3[Fe3+][/tex]

= [tex]8.94 * 10^-11 Mb) pH[/tex]

= [tex]7.00pOH[/tex]

= [tex]14 - 7.00[/tex]

= [tex]7.00[OH-][/tex]

= [tex]1.00 * 10^-7.00[/tex]

= [tex]1.00 * 10^-7 M[Fe3+][/tex]

= solubility of Fe(OH)3Ksp

= [tex][Fe3+][OH-]^32.8 * 10^-39[/tex]

= [tex][Fe3+][1.00 * 10^-7 M]^3[Fe3+][/tex]

= [tex]2.84 * 10^-18 Mc) pH 9.50pOH[/tex]

= [tex]14 - 9.50 = 4.50[OH-][/tex]

= [tex]1.00 * 10^-4.50[/tex]

= [tex]3.16 * 10^-5 M[Fe3+][/tex]

= solubility of Fe(OH)3Ksp

=[tex][Fe3+][OH-]^32.8 * 10^-39[/tex]

= [tex][Fe3+][3.16 x 10^-5 M]^3[Fe3+][/tex]

= [tex]8.94 * 10^-26 M[/tex]

Therefore, [tex]a) 8.9*10^-11 M; b) 2.8*10^-18 M; c) 8.9*10^-26 M[/tex]is the answer.

know more about Solubility

https://brainly.com/question/28170449

#SPJ11

1 2 3 4 5 and how the question ask

Answer:

please give me brainlist and follow

Explanation:

Importance of symbols and Formulae :

Symbols and formulae of substance gives a lot of information like. Types of elements present in the compound. E.g. (H20 is made of two elements hydrogen and oxygen). Number of each kind of atoms in one molecule.

The value of Kw at that temperature is approximately 0.00020. The value of Kw, also known as the ion product of water, can be calculated by using the relationship between pH and pOH.  

The pH scale is a logarithmic scale that measures the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in a solution. A neutral solution has equal concentrations of H+ and hydroxide ions (OH-). The sum of the pH and pOH values in a neutral solution is always 14. Therefore, if the pH of a neutral solution is 7.82, the pOH can be calculated by subtracting the pH from 14: pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 7.82 = 6.18 . Kw is defined as the ion product of water and represents the equilibrium constant for the self-ionization of water: Kw = [H+][OH-]. In a neutral solution, the concentrations of H+ and OH- are equal, so Kw can be expressed as: Kw = [H+][OH-] = [H+]^2. Since the solution is neutral, the concentration of H+ (and OH-) is equal. Therefore: [H+] = [OH-] = sqrt(Kw). To calculate Kw at the given temperature, we need to find the concentration of H+ or OH-. We can use the pOH value we calculated earlier: [H+] = 10^(-pOH) = 10^(-6.18) ≈ 0.014. Now, we can find Kw by squaring the concentration of H+: Kw = [H+]^2 = (0.014)^2 ≈ 0.000196

To learn more about pH scale , click here: brainly.com/question/10825137

#SPJ11

A solution of an organic compound in water will generally be nonconductive. Organic compounds are typically covalently bonded molecules composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms.

Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms, resulting in a stable, neutral structure. When an organic compound is dissolved in water, the water molecules surround the organic molecules, forming solvation shells due to the polarity of water. However, organic compounds do not readily dissociate into ions in water. Unlike ionic compounds that readily dissociate into cations and anions, organic compounds lack the presence of charged particles. Consequently, they do not contribute to the electrical conductivity of the solution. Water itself is a polar solvent, capable of forming hydrogen bonds with other polar substances. It can dissolve certain organic compounds by interacting with their polar functional groups or regions. Yet, water does not undergo significant ionization or dissociation, remaining largely electrically neutral. Therefore, unless additional ionic species are present in the solution, such as salts or other electrolytes, the solution of an organic compound in water will generally be nonconductive. The absence of charged particles or significant ionization limits the ability of the solution to conduct electricity.

Learn more about organic compound here : brainly.com/question/13508986
#SPJ11

Answer:

C) Na2HAsO4 and Na2SO4

Explanation:

Got it right on Edg

Answer:

The answer is C 65 g/100 mL of water

Explanation:

Answer:

A is the symbol of mass number.

Explanation:

→ Mass number (A) = Protons + Neutrons

It is the required formula. The symbol of the mass number is A.

Answer:

The letter A

Explanation:

Answer:

d. 12.3 grams of Al2O3

Explanation:

The balanced equation in this question is as follows:

4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3

In this equation above, 4 moles of Al produces 2 moles of Al2O3

However, the moles of Al2O3 must first be found using;

mole = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of Al = 27g/mol

mole = 6.50/27

= 0.241mol of Al.

Hence, if 4 moles of aluminum (limiting reagent) reacts to form 2 moles of aluminum oxide (Al2O3).

Then, 0.241mol of Al will produce (0.241 × 2/4) = 0.241/2 = 0.121mol of Al2O3.

Convert this mole value to molar mass using mole = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of Al2O3 = 27(2) + 16(3)

= 54 + 48

= 102g/mol

mass = molar mass × mole

mass = 102 × 0.121

mass of Al2O3 = 12.34grams.

Answer:

The answer is for your question is A

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

The atmospheric pressure in West Chester, Pennsylvania is lower than the pressure on any summer day in Breckenridge, Colorado

Colorado is 1.6 kilometers above sea level while Pennsylvania is 0.33 kilometers above sea level.

The higher a place is above sea level, the higher is the air pressure.

Hence, option B is correct

Answer:

please give me brainlist and follow

Explanation:

In this type of neutralization reaction, the acids and bases are the reactants, since they are the materials that will react to form a new solution. ... For instance, in the equation HCl + NaOH → NaCL + H2O, the HCl (hydrochloric acid, a strong acid) and NaOH (sodium hydroxide, a strong base) are the reactants.

To determine the volume of N_{2} gas produced when 42.7 g of CO is reacted completely at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), we need to use the concept of molar ratios and the ideal gas law. By calculating the number of moles of CO and using the balanced equation, we can find the number of moles of [tex]N_{2}[/tex]. Then, using the ideal gas law, we can convert the moles of N_{2} to volume at STP.

First, we need to determine the number of moles of CO using its molar mass. The molar mass of CO is approximately 28.01 g/mol. By dividing the given mass (42.7 g) by the molar mass, we can calculate the number of moles of CO. Next, using the balanced equation, we see that the stoichiometric ratio between CO and N2 is 2:1. This means that for every 2 moles of CO, 1 mole of N_{2}is produced. By applying the stoichiometric ratio, we can determine the number of moles of N_{2}produced.

Finally, to find the volume of N2 gas at STP, we can use the ideal gas law. At STP, the pressure is 1 atmosphere (atm) and the temperature is 273.15 K. The ideal gas law equation, PV = nRT, can be rearranged to V = (nRT)/P, where V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and P is the pressure. By substituting the calculated number of moles of N_{2}, the ideal gas constant, the temperature at STP, and the pressure at STP into the ideal gas law equation, we can determine the volume of N_{2} gas produced.

Learn more about moles here: https://brainly.com/question/29367909

#SPJ11

Answer:

Mutation

Explanation:

Mutation refers to the change in the structure of a gene. This change occurs when changes are made in the base/nucleotide sequence on a gene.

An example of such error made during DNA replication are incorrectly paired nucleotides or insertion/deletion of nucleotides during replication.

Answer:Granite forms as magma cools far under the earth's surface. Because it hardens deep underground it cools very slowly. This allows crystals of the four minerals to grow large enough to be easily seen by the naked eye. Look at the photo of granite above, notice the different crystals in the rock

Explanation:

To complete the back titration of NH4F, a quantity of 50.0 mL of 0.500 M HCl is required.

The given chemical equation for the reaction between NH4F and NaOH is as follows: NH4F + NaOH → NaF + NH3 + H2OThe reaction between NH3 and HCl can be written as follows:NH3 + HCl → NH4ClTherefore, the total reaction can be written as follows:NH4F + NaOH + HCl → NaCl + NH4Cl + H2O

The amount of NaOH needed to react with NH4F is calculated as follows:

n = C × Vn = 1.00 M × 0.0250 Ln = 0.025 mol

The amount of NH3 generated is equal to the amount of NH4F that reacted, assuming that NH3 is fully driven off. The amount of HCl that reacts with NH3 can be calculated using the following equation:

n = C × Vn

= 0.025 molC

= n / VC = 0.025 mol / 0.500 MC

= 0.0500 LTherefore, 50.0 mL of 0.500 M HCl is needed for the back titration

To complete the back titration of NH4F, a quantity of 50.0 mL of 0.500 M HCl is required.

To know more about titration visit:

brainly.com/question/31483031

#SPJ11

Answer: It would mean that there is wind originating from the east and blowing west at 25 - 30 mph

Answer:

1) 5.0 mL, 4.0 mL, 3.0 mL and 2.0 mL respectively.

2) 3.0 mL

Explanation:

Hello there!

1) In this case, by considering that the equation we use for dilutions contain the initial and final concentrations and volumes:

[tex]C_1V_1=C_2V_2[/tex]

For the first four solutions, we compute the volume of the stock one (V1) as shown below:

[tex]V_1=\frac{C_2V_2}{C_1}[/tex]

Thus, we obtain:

[tex]V_1^1=\frac{3.5x10^{-5}M*10.00mL}{7.0x10^{-5}M} =5.0mL\\\\V_1^2=\frac{2.8x10^{-5}M*10.00mL}{7.0x10^{-5}M} =4.0mL\\\\V_1^3=\frac{2.1x10^{-5}M*10.00mL}{7.0x10^{-5}M} =3.0mL\\\\V_1^4=\frac{1.4x10^{-5}M*10.00mL}{7.0x10^{-5}M} =2.0mL[/tex]

2) In this case, for a final concentration of 2.1x10-5 M and a volume of 10.00 mL, the volume of the stock solution would be:

[tex]V_1=\frac{2.1x10^{-5}M*10.00mL}{7.0x10^{-5}M} =3.0mL[/tex]

Best regards!

Answer:  (1.5 M) V1 = (3.40 M) (500mL)

            (multiply 3.40M x 500mL)    V1 = 1700 mL

1700 mL of the 1.5 M NaCl + 1200mL of water.

Explanation:

The specific heat of a substance is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of the substance by one degree Celsius (or one Kelvin). The specific heat of silver is approximately 0.235 J/g·°C (joules per gram per degree Celsius).

This means that it takes 0.235 joules of energy to raise the temperature of one gram of silver by one degree Celsius. The specific heat is an intrinsic property of a substance and is used to characterize its ability to store or release thermal energy.

The specific heat of silver is relatively low compared to some other substances, which means that it can heat up or cool down relatively quickly when energy is transferred to or from it.

To know more about thermal energy, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/3022807#

#SPJ11

Answer:

physical change occured

Explanation:

it is still juice

Based on the given pH scale, we can only conclude that baking soda is a weak base (option A).

According to the given pH scale, we can determine the strengths of various substances as acids or bases. Let's analyze each option:

A) Baking soda is listed with a pH of 9, which indicates it is a weak base. Bleach is not specifically mentioned in the given pH scale, so we cannot determine its classification based on the information provided. Therefore, option A cannot be concluded.

B) Coffee is listed with a pH of 4, indicating it is a weak acid. Drain cleaner is listed with a pH of 14, which suggests it is a strong base. Thus, option B is incorrect.

C) Oven cleaner is not specifically mentioned in the given pH scale, so we cannot determine its classification. Battery acid, on the other hand, is listed with a pH of 0, which indicates it is a strong acid. Therefore, option C cannot be concluded.

D) Soft drinking water is listed with a pH of 5, indicating it is a weak acid. Soapy water is not specifically mentioned, so we cannot determine its classification based on the information provided. Hence, option D is incorrect.

In summary, based on the given pH scale, we can only conclude that baking soda is a weak base (option A). The information provided does not allow us to determine the strengths of bleach, oven cleaner, or soapy water.

For more questions on pH
https://brainly.com/question/12609985
#SPJ8

Note- The question seems to be incomplete and the complete question isn't available in the search engine.

Answer:

25.35%

Explanation:

Again let me restate the the equation of the reaction;

H2O (ℓ) + 2 MnO4 - (aq) + 3 CN- (aq) → 2 MnO2 (s) + 3 CNO- (aq) + 2 OH- (aq)

Amount of potassium permanganate  reacted = 10.2/1000 * 0.08035 = 8.1957 * 10^-4 moles

If 2 moles of MnO4 - reacts with 3 moles of CN-

8.1957 * 10^-4 moles of MnO4 - reacts with 8.1957 * 10^-4 * 3/2

= 1.229 * 10^-3 moles of CN-

Mass of CN- reacted = 1.229 * 10^-3 moles of CN- * 26.02 g/mol

= 0.03 g

Hence, percentage of the cyanide = 0.03 g/0.1183 g * 100

= 25.35%

Answer:

bacteria

Explanation:

Answer: I think the answer is 3.) Krypton or Argon.

Explanation:

The equilibrium constant expression for the given reaction is:

[tex]K = ([HCl]^2 * [Br_2]) / ([HBr]^2 * [Cl_2])[/tex]

To calculate the value of the equilibrium constant for the reaction [tex]2HBr(g) + Cl_2(g)[/tex] ⇌ [tex]2HCl(g) + Br_2(g),[/tex] you need the concentrations (or pressures) of the reactants and products at equilibrium.

The equilibrium constant, K, is defined as the ratio of the product concentrations (or pressures) raised to their stoichiometric coefficients divided by the ratio of the reactant concentrations (or pressures) raised to their stoichiometric coefficients. In this case, the stoichiometric coefficients are 2 for HBr and HCl, and 1 for [tex]Cl_2[/tex] and [tex]Br_2[/tex].

The equilibrium constant expression for the given reaction is:

[tex]K = ([HCl]^2 * [Br_2]) / ([HBr]^2 * [Cl_2])[/tex]

Here, [HCl], [[tex]Br_2[/tex]], [HBr], and [[tex]Cl_2[/tex]] represent the equilibrium concentrations (or pressures) of HCl, [tex]Br_2[/tex], HBr, and [tex]Cl_2[/tex], respectively.

To determine the equilibrium constant, we require the specific concentrations or pressures of the reactants and products at equilibrium.

Learn more about Equilibrium at

brainly.com/question/30694482

#SPJ4