Answer:
D) If an employee leaves before the vesting date, any loss is limited to $3,000.
Explanation:
The 83(b) election can be regarded as
provision made under the Internal Revenue Code, which provide an option for an employee as well as startup founder to pay their taxes on the total fair market value of restricted stock within the granting time. 83(b) election can as well be applied to equity which is subjected to vesting, and Internal Revenue Service will be alerted so the body can tax the elector for the ownership at granting time instead of time of stock vesting.
It should be noted that in section 83(b) election
✓The election freezes the value of the employee's compensation as of the grant date.
✓The election must be made within 30 days of the grant date.
✓ The election is an important tax-planning tool if the stock is expected to increase in value.
One of two methods must be used to produce expansion anchors. Method A costs $80,000 initially and will have a $15,000 salvage value after 3 years. The operating cost with this method will be $30,000 per year. Method B will have a first cost of $120,000, an operating cost of $8,000 per year, and a $40,000 salvage value after its 3-year life. At an interest rate of 8% per year, the present worth of Method B is closest to:
Answer:
At an interest rate of 8% per year, the present worth of Method B is closest to:
= $108,856.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Method A Method B
Initial investment $80,000 $120,000
Salvage value 15,000 40,000
Period of investment 3 years 3 years
Annual operating costs $30,000 $8,000
Interest rate per year 8% 8%
Present value annuity factor = 2.577
Discounted present value factor = 0.794
Present worth:
Method B Method A
Initial investment cost ($120,000 * 1) $120,000 $80,000
Operating costs = ($8,000 * 2.577) = 20,616 77,310
Salvage value = $40,000 * 0.794 = (31,760) (11,910)
Present worth = $108,856 $145,400
b) Using the present worth analysis technique, Method B should be used to produce the expansion anchors, as it costs less than Method A. The present worth analysis method is an equivalence method of discounting a project's cash flows to a single present value. With this analysis, it becomes easier to determine the project that should be accepted or rejected based on their economic realities.
The Maryville Construction Company occupies 105,800 square feet for construction of mobile homes. There are two manufacturing departments, finishing and assembly, and four service departments labeled S1, S2, S3, and S4. Information relevant to Maryville is as follows: Allocation Department Area used S1 S2 S3 S4 Finishing Assembly S1 18,600 --- 0.20 0.10 --- 0.10 0.60 S2 5,050 --- --- 0.40 0.40 --- 0.20 S3 10,100 0.20 0.20 --- 0.30 0.20 0.10 S4 5,050 0.20 0.10 0.20 --- 0.30 0.20 Finishing 30,150 --- --- --- --- --- --- Assembly 36,850 --- --- --- --- --- --- Rent paid for the area used is $736,000. How much rent is allocable to the assembly department using the direct method of allocation
Answer:
$404,800
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How much rent is allocable to the assembly department using the direct method of allocation
Using this formula
Rent =Area used by Assembly department / Total Area used by Manufacturing Departments x Total Rent paid
Let plug in the formula
Rent =36,850/ (36,850+30,150) x $736,000
Rent=36,850/67,000*$738,000
Rent=0.55*$736,000
Rent= $404,800
Therefore How much rent is allocable to the assembly department using the direct method of allocation is $404,800
An office building is expected to create operating cash flows of $30,500 a year for three years, based on tenants' rental income. The purchase of the fixed assets for this building will cost $63,000. These assets will have no value at the end of the project. An additional $2,000 of net working capital will be required throughout the life of the project. Calculate the net present value of this project if the required rate of return is 14 percent
Answer:
The net present value of this project is $5,809.78.
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the calculation of net present value of this project.
In the attached excel file, the discounting factor is calculated as follows:
Discounting factor = 1 / (100% + required rate of return)^n
Where n is a particular year in focus.
From the attached excel file, we have:
Net present value = $5,809.78
Therefore, the net present value of this project is $5,809.78.
Rusty Hardware makes only cash sales. It began 2021 with a credit balance of $33,400 in the refund liability account. Sales during 2021 were $740,000. Rusty estimates that 7% of all sales will be returned. During 2021, customers returned merchandise for credit of $30,800 to their accounts. What is the balance in the refund liability account at the end of 2021
Answer:
$54,400
Explanation:
The balance in the refund liability account would be calculated as;
Ending balance of sales return allowance = Opening balance of allowance + Expected sales return - Actual sales return
Given that;
Opening balance = $33,400
Expected return = $740,000 × 7% = $51,800
Actual return = $30,800
Therefore,
Ending balance of sales returns = $33,400 +$51,800 - $30,800 = $54,400
The balance in the refund liability account at the end of 2021 is $54,400
how to use standard deviation, I don't really understand how to calculate and use the formula, someone can please give me an example with formula it would be great thank you so much. 
Rizio Co. purchases a machine for $12,500, terms 2/10, n/60, FOB shipping point. The seller prepaid the $360 freight charges, adding the amount to the invoice and bringing its total to $12,860. The machine requires special steel mounting and power connections costing $895. Another $475 is paid to assemble the machine and get it into operation. In moving the machine to its steel mounting, $180 in damages occurred. Also, $40 of materials is used in adjusting the machine to produce a satisfactory product. The adjustments are normal for this machine and are not the result of the damages.
Required:
Compute the cost recorded for this machine.
Answer:
$14,020
Explanation:
The amount included in the cost of equipment:
The Invoice price of the machine $ 12.500
Less: Discount 250
Net purchase price 12,250
Assembly 475
Freight charges 360
Materials used in adjusting 40
Mounting and power connections 895
0
0
Total cost to be recorded $14,020
To compute the cost recorded for the machine, we need to add up all the relevant costs incurred in its acquisition and preparation. Here's the breakdown:
Purchase price: $12,500
Freight charges: $360
Special steel mounting and power connections: $895
Assembly and installation: $475
Damages during movement: $180
Materials for adjustments: $40
Now, let's calculate the total cost recorded for the machine:
Purchase price + Freight charges + Steel mounting + Assembly + Damages + Materials
= $12,500 + $360 + $895 + $475 + $180 + $40
= $14,450
Therefore, the cost recorded for the machine is $14,450.
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Logistics Solutions provides order fulfillment services for dot merchants. The company maintains warehouses that stock items carried by its dot clients. When a client receives an order from a customer, the order is forwarded to Logistics Solutions, which pulls the item from storage, packs it, and ships it to the customer. The company uses a predetermined variable overhead rate based on direct labor-hours.
In the most recent month, 160000 items were shipped to customers using 6,500 direct labor-hours. The company incurred a total of $20,800 in variable overhead costs. According to the company's standards, 0.03 direct lab0Fhours are required to fulfill an order for one item and the variable overhead
Required:
a. What is the Standard labor-hours allowed (SHI to ship 160,000 terms to customers?
b. What is the standard variable overhead cost allowed (SH SR) to ship 160,000 items to customers?
c. What is the variable overhead spending variance?
4. What is the variable overhead rate variance and the variable Overhead efficiency variance?
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. What is the Standard labor-hours allowed (SHI to ship 160,000 terms to customers?
Actual output = 160,000 items
Standard labour hour per time = 0.03 per time
Standard labor hour allowed = 160,000 × 0.03 = 4800 hours
b. What is the standard variable overhead cost allowed (SH SR) to ship 160,000 items to customers?
Standard variable overhead rate per hour = $3.25
Standard variable overhead cost allowed = 4800 × $3.25 = $15600
c. What is the variable overhead spending variance?
= $15600 - $20800
= $5200 Unfavorable
d. What is the variable overhead rate variance and the variable Overhead efficiency variance
Variable overhead rate variance:
= (Actual hours × Standard rate per hour ) - Actual variable overhead
= (6500 hours × 3.25) - $20800
= $21125 - $20800
= $325 F
Variable overhead efficiency variance:
= $3.25 (4800 - 6500)
= $3.25 (-1700)
= $5525 Unfavorable
What is an example of a 'Sunk cost" ? *
A the price of food when cooking a meal
B. the price of a video game when buying a birthday present
C. the price of last month's car repairs when getting your car fixed
D the price of college when getting a job
Answer:
C. the price of last month's car repairs when getting your car fixed.
Explanation:
The correct option is - C. the price of last month's car repairs when getting your car fixed.
Reason -
A sunk cost is a past cost that you can’t recover.
Journalize the entries to record the following:
a. Check No. 12-375 is issued to establish a petty cash fund of $500.
b. The amount of cash in the petty cash fund is now $40. Check No. 12-476 is issued to replenish the fund, based on the following summary of petty cash receipts: office supplies, $212; miscellaneous selling expense, $156; miscellaneous administrative expense, $61. (Because the amount of the check to replenish the fund plus the balance in the fund do not equal $500, record the discrepancy in the cash short and over account.)
Required:
1. Journalize the entry to establish the petty cash fund.
2. Journalize the entry to replenish the petty cash fund.
Answer:
a. Dr Petty cash $500
Cr Cash $500
b. Dr Office supplies $212
Dr Miscellaneous selling expense $156
Dr Miscellaneous administrative expense $61
Dr cash over and short $31
Cr Cash $460
Explanation:
a. Preparation of the journal entry to establish the petty cash fund.
Dr Petty cash $500
Cr Cash $500
(To establish the petty cash fund)
b. Preparation of the journal entry to replenish the petty cash fund.
Dr Office supplies $212
Dr Miscellaneous selling expense $156
Dr Miscellaneous administrative expense $61
Dr cash over and short $31
($460-$212-$156-$61)
Cr Cash ($500-$40) $460
(To replenish the petty cash fund)
Exercise 8-4A (Static) Determining sales and variable cost volume variances LO 8-3 Cherokee Manufacturing Company established the following standard price and cost data. Sales price $ 12.00 per unit Variable manufacturing cost $ 7.20 per unit Fixed manufacturing cost $ 3,600 total Fixed selling and administrative cost $ 1,200 total Cherokee planned to produce and sell 2,000 units. Actual production and sales amounted to 2,200 units. Required Determine the sales and variable cost volume variances. Classify the variances as favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). Determine the amount of fixed cost that will appear in the flexible budget. Determine the fixed cost per unit based on planned activity and the fixed cost per unit based on actual activity.
Answer:
Cherokee Manufacturing Company
a. Sales volume variance is:
= $2,400 F
b. Variable cost volume variance is:
= $1,440 U
c. Fixed cost in the flexible budget = $4,800
d. Fixed cost per unit:
1. Planned activity = $2.40
2. Actual activity = $2.18
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Standard price and cost data:
Sales price $ 12.00 per unit
Variable manufacturing cost $ 7.20 per unit
Fixed manufacturing cost $ 3,600 total
Fixed selling and administrative cost $ 1,200 total
Planned production and sales = 2,000 units
Actual production and sales = 2,200 units
Sales volume variance = Actual sales - Standard sales multiplied by Standard price
= 2,200 - 2,000 * $12
= 200 * $12
= $2,400 F
Variable cost volume = Actual production - Standard production multiplied by Standard Variable Cost
= 200 * $7.20
= $1,440 U
Flexible fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing cost = $ 3,600 total
Fixed selling and administrative cost = $ 1,200 total
Total fixed costs = $4,800
Fixed cost per unit:
Planned activity = $2.40 ($4,800/2,000)
Actual activity = $2.18 ($4,800/2,200)
Tiffany promised to sell Lillian her diamond necklace and Lillian promised to pay $2,000. What type of contract is this?
Answer:
This is a verbal agreement
Explanation:
not sure if that is what you wanted :)
Tiffany promised to sell Lillian her diamond necklace, and Lillian promised to pay $2,000 in a bilateral contract. Thus, option D is correct.
What is the contract?A contract can be defined as an agreement that can be written or as well as oral which is considered a binding agreement between two or more parties, it is a legally enforced document regarding the promise that has been made.
A contract needs to be done by both parties with their concern and to be acceptable to them.
Tiffany and Lillian both have agreed to sell their necklace to another one as promises are being made, therefore this contract would be termed a bilateral contract in which promises are made by both parties, and later they have to oblige about the same. Therefore, option D is the correct option.
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the question is incomplete, the complete question will be:
A unilateral contract
A liquidated contract
A quasi-contract
A bilateral contract
An executed contract
Question II - Tina Technology is looking to raise $85,000 worth of capital, and she is looking to raise that money through the internet and still fall under an SEC exemption. How should Tina go about raising that money? Due to the amount of capital she is looking to raise, will Tina be subject to any other special requirements?
Answer and Explanation:
In the given case Tina Technology could use the funding as crowd funding and also can claim exemption from SEC
The provisions are shown below:
The Guideline Crowdfunding could empowered the organizations that should be qualified can offer and sell the protections via crownfunding
The principles are
1. It needs all exchanges that are under Regulation Crowdfunding to arise occur via SEC i.e. enrolled delegation it should be merchant vendor or a financing entrance
2. Permission made to organization for raising a highest measure of $1,070,000 via contributions related to the crownfunding
3. Control the sum of individual specialist that can put total contributions related to the crownfunding
4. It needs the data exposure in order to file with the commission, financial specialist & the middle person for motivating the contribution
The protection that could be purchased in the crowdfunding exchange could not be exchange also the guidelines related to Crowdfunding contributions are based upon the troublemaker that have exclusion arrangement
Brent is a full-time exempt employee in Clark County, Indiana. He earns an annual salary of $39,360 and is paid semimonthly. He is married with 3 withholding allowances. His state income tax is $52.97, and Clark County income tax is $29.52 per pay period. What is the total of FICA, Federal, state, and local deductions per pay period, assuming no Pre-Tax Deductions
Answer:
Federal Income tax ⇒ $80FICA ⇒ $125.46 State income tax ⇒ $52.97Local deduction - Clark County Income tax ⇒ $29.52Explanation:
Brent gets paid semi-monthly so his pay per period is:
= 39,360 / (12 months *2)
= $1,640
Based on the table therefore, his federal tax is:
= $80
This figure is based on the intersection between income of $1,640 and 3 withholding allowances.
FICA tax rate is 7.65% so his FICA tax is:
= 1,640 * 7.65%
= $125.46
State income tax = $52.97
Local deduction - Clark County Income tax = $29.52
Total deductions:
= Federal tax + FICA + State income tax + Clark County income tax
= 80 + 125.46 + 52.97 + 29.52
= $287.95
On January 1, 2021, the Dayton Auto Parts Company acquired nine identical assembly robots for a total of $594,000 cash. The robots had an expected useful life of 10 years and an expected residual value of $54,000 in total. Dayton uses straight-line depreciation.1. What is the journal entry for the acquisition
Answer:
the journal entry for the acquisition
Debit : Assembly Robots $594,000
Credit: Cash $594,000
Explanation:
First, identify if the item is an asset, liability, equity or income. The assembly robots represents Assets as economic benefits will flow into the entity as a result of their use.
Next, assets are initially measured at their cost which is purchase price plus any costs directly related to placing the asset in the location and condition intended for use by management.
Cost of the Assembly Robots is $594,000
If the spending multiplier equals 5 and equilibrium income is $2 billion below potential GDP, then _____ to reach the potential real GDP level. Group of answer choices total spending needs to increase by $0.1 billion nominal GDP needs to increase by $1.2 billion total spending needs to decrease by $6 billion nominal GDP needs to decrease by $12 billion total spending needs to increase by $0.4 billion
Answer:
total spending needs to increase by $0.4 billion
Explanation:
Calculation to determine how much total spending needs to increase or decrease
Using this formula
Increase or Decrease in total spending=Equilibrium income/Spending multiplier
Let plug in the formula
Increase or Decrease in total spending=$2 billion/5
Increase or Decrease in total spending=$0.4 billion
Therefore If the spending multiplier equals 5 and equilibrium income is $2 billion below potential GDP, then TOTAL SPENDING NEEDS TO INCREASE BY $0.4 BILLION to reach the potential real GDP level.
Abigail does not feel that the company is paying her enough money to live on, despite the fact that she works hard. The quality of this_____________ (lack of belongingness, motivator, lack of power, hygiene factor) will make her dissatisfied with her work, according to Frederick Herzberg.
Answer:
hygiene factor
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that Abigail was not feel that the company would not pay sufficient money accrding to her work so here the quality of the hygiene factor would dissatisfied with her work
As the attributes that are along with the job satisfaction is known as hygiene factor
So as per the given situation, the above represent the answer
Wildhorse Co. just began business and made the following four inventory purchases in June: June 1 168 units $1008 June 10 224 units 1568 June 15 224 units 1792 June 28 168 units 1512 $5880 A physical count of merchandise inventory on June 30 reveals that there are 224 units on hand. Using the FIFO inventory method, the amount allocated to ending inventory for June is
Answer:
Ending inventory= $1,848
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
June 1: 168 units $1,008
June 10: 224 units 1,568
June 15: 224 units 1,792 ($8)
June 28: 168 units 1,512 ($9)
A physical count of merchandise inventory on June 30 reveals that there are 224 units on hand.
To calculate the ending inventory using the FIFO (first-in, first-out) method, we need to use the cost of the last units incorporated into inventory.
Ending inventory= 168*8 + 56*9
Ending inventory= $1,848
Journalize the entry for Hot Rod Service using the following data from the payroll register:
Regular earnings $16,370
Overtime earnings 903
Federal income tax withheld 2,268
Social Security tax withheld 827
Medicare tax withheld 194
Pension contribution from employees 711
Health insurance premiums 807
If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Date Description Post Ref. Debit Credit
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Debit: Wages and Salaries Expense = $17,273
Credit: Employee Income tax payable = $2,268
Credit: Social Security tax payable = $827
Credit: Medicare tax payable = $194
Credit: Pension plan deduction payable = $711
Credit: Health Insurance premium payable = $807
Credit: Cash (Balancing Figure) = $12,466
Note that wages and salaries expense was calculated as:
= Regular earnings + Overtime earnings
= $16,370 + $903
= $17,273
4. What do you think would happen if patents did not exist? Why?
Answer:
if parents didnt exist we wouldn't exist- but um we would be able to do anything we want but we gotta raise ourselves
Sonic Inc. manufactures two models of speakers, Rumble and Thunder. Based on the following production and sales data for June, prepare (a) a sales budget and (b) a production budget: Rumble Thunder Estimated inventory (units), June 1 284 79 Desired inventory (units), June 30 327 69 Expected sales volume (units): Midwest Region 4,300 4,800 South Region 5,050 4,400 Unit sales price $95 $225
Answer:
Sonic Inc.
a. Sales Budget for the month of June:
Rumble Thunder Total
Midwest Region 4,300 4,800 9,100
South Region 5,050 4,400 9,450
Total units sold 9,350 9,200 18,550
Sales price $95 $225
Expected Sales Revenue $888,250 $2,070,000 $2,958,250
b. Production Budget for the month of June:
Rumble Thunder Total
Desired inventory (units), June 30 327 69 396
Total units sold 9,350 9,200 18,550
Total units available for sale 10,287 9,269 19,556
Estimated inventory (units), June 1 284 79 363
Units to be produced 10,003 9,190 19,193
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Rumble Thunder
Estimated inventory (units), June 1 284 79
Desired inventory (units), June 30 327 69
Expected sales volume (units):
Midwest Region 4,300 4,800
South Region 5,050 4,400
Unit sales price $95 $225
two obstacles you may face in your attempt to achieve your goals
Answer: Perfectionism, Expectations, Distrations, etc.
Explanation:
An act of Procrastinating and viewing of mistakes as failure are obstacles one might face in your attempt to achieve goals.
What is a goals?A goals refers to a predetermined aim that an entity or group plans to to achieve in a set period of time.
However, some obstacles that one might face in an attempt to achieve your goals includes:
Procrastination: This obstacle delays the act of carrying out an action.Viewing mistakes as failure: This makes people to fear making mistake whereas they should stand as stepping stone for success.Read more about goals
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Colonnade Corporation purchased a machine for use in the firm's manufacturing process. The original cost of the machine was $1,800,000. The machine has a class life of 15 years, but after 13 years, the firm has decided to sell the machine for $320,000. If Colonnade has a marginal tax rate of 34%, what is the tax effect associated with the decision
Answer: $27,200
Explanation:
Machine depreciation:
There is no salvage value so depreciation is:
= 1,800,000 / 15
= $120,000
Gain on the machine when sold was:
= Selling price - Book Value of asset
= Selling price - (Cost price - Accumulated depreciation for 13 years)
= 320,000 - (1,800,000 - (120,000 * 13))
= $80,000
Tax on gain:
= 80,000 * 34%
= $27,200
Based on the segment income statement below, Chips, Inc. is considering eliminating its Barbecue Division line. Revenue from Barbecue Division sales $ 510,000 Salaries for Barbecue Division workers (110,000 ) Direct material (315,000 ) Sunk costs (equipment depreciation) (77,500 ) Allocated company-wide facility-sustaining costs (55,000 ) Net loss $ (47,500 ) If Barbecue Division were eliminated, profitability would
Answer: Decrease by $70000
Explanation:
Before the Barbecue Division is eliminated, the profit gotten will be:
Revenue from Barbecue Division sales = $510,000
Less: Salaries = $110000
Less: Direct material = $315000
Profit = $70000
Therefore, based on the analysis above, If Barbecue Division were eliminated, profitability would decrease by $70000
Problem 8-27A (Static) Computing standard cost and analyzing variances LO 8-5, 8-6 Spiro Company manufactures molded candles that are finished by hand. The company developed the following standards for a new line of drip candles. Amount of direct materials per candle 1.6 pounds Price of direct materials per pound $ 1.50 Quantity of labor per unit 1 hour Price of direct labor per hour $ 20 /hour Total budgeted fixed overhead $ 390,000 During Year 2, Spiro planned to produce 30,000 drip candles. Production lagged behind expectations, and it actually produced only 24,000 drip candles. At year-end, direct materials purchased and used amounted to 40,000 pounds at a unit price of $1.35 per pound. Direct labor costs were actually $18.75 per hour and 26,400 actual hours were worked to produce the drip candles. Overhead for the year actually amounted to $330,000. Overhead is applied to products using a predetermined overhead rate based on estimated units.
This question asks us to:
a. Determine the standard cost per candle for direct products, direct labor, and overhead.
b. Calculate the total standard cost of one drip candle.
c. Determine the direct materials, direct labor, and overhead actual costs per candle.
d. The total actual cost of each candle
Answer:
Explanation:
a.
Cost Computation Standard cost per unit
Direct material [tex]\$1.50 \times 1.6[/tex] 2.4
Direct Labor [tex]\$20 \times 1[/tex] 20
Overhead [tex]\dfrac{\$390,000}{30000}[/tex] 13
b.
To find the total average standard cost for 1 drip candle
The total standard cost per dip candle = $(2.4+20+13)
=$35.40
c. The actual cost per candle for direct materials, direct labor, and overhead can be computed as:
Cost Computation Standard cost per unit
Direct material [tex](\dfrac{40000}{24000}\times 1.35)[/tex] 2.25
Direct Labor [tex]\dfrac{26400}{24000} \times 18.75[/tex] 20.63
Overhead [tex]\dfrac{\$330,000}{24000}[/tex] 13.75
d. The total actual cost per candle = $(2.25 + 20.63 + 13.75)
= $36.63
Rizzo Company has debentures ($1,000 par) outstanding that are convertible into the company's common stock at a price of $25. The convertibles have a coupon interest rate of 8% and mature in 12 years. In addition, the convertible debenture is callable at 110% of the par value. Straight debt of equivalent risk is yielding 12%. The company's common stock is selling at $22 per share. The company has a marginal tax rate of 40%. Determine the conversion value of the issue
Answer:
A. $880
B. -$752.23
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the conversion value of the issue
First step is to calculate the Conversion ratio using this formula
Conversion ratio=Per value of security/ Conversion price
Let plug in the formula
Conversion ratio=$1,000/$25
Conversion ratio=40
Now let determine the Conversion value using this formula
Conversion value =Conversion ratio*Conversion price
Let plug in the formula
Conversion value=40*$22 per share
Conversion value=$880
Therefore the conversion value of the issue is $880
B. Calculation to determine the Straight bond value of the issue
Using financial calculator to the Present Value (PV)
PMT=8%*1,000=80
N=12 years
1/Y=12%
FV=1,000
PV=-$752.23
Therefore the Straight bond value of the issue is -$752.23
You are getting paid biweekly at the rate of $12 per hour. Calculate your net pay, the gross pay, and every deduction applicable utilizing the image above for reference.
Answer:
i need to quit that job if i'm only getting payed 12 bucks an hour hell i need a better job....
Explanation:
TB MC Qu. 10-149 (Algo) ABC Corporation makes a product ... ABC Corporation makes a product with the following standard costs: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Direct materials 7.7 grams $ 2.30 per gram Direct labor 0.5 hours $ 23.00 per hour Variable overhead 0.5 hours $ 7.30 per hour The company produced 5,500 units in January using 39,610 grams of direct material and 2,410 direct labor-hours. During the month, the company purchased 44,700 grams of the direct material at $2.00 per gram. The actual direct labor rate was $22.30 per hour and the actual variable overhead rate was $7.10 per hour. The company applies variable overhead on the basis of direct labor-hours. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. The variable overhead rate variance for January is:
Answer:
Direct labor rate variance= $482 favorable
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Variable overhead 0.5 hours $ 7.30 per hour
Actual direct labor hours= 2,410
The actual variable overhead rate was $7.10 per hour.
To calculate the variable overhead rate variance, we need to use the following formula:
Variable manufacturing overhead rate variance= (standard rate - actual rate)* actual quantity
Variable manufacturing overhead rate variance= (7.3 - 7.1)*2,410
Variable manufacturing overhead rate variance= $482 favorable
The Allied Corporation analyzes a project that requires an immediate investment of $440. Allied estimates that at the end of the first year the project will generate a cash flow of $660, but that at the end of the second year, when the project ends, it will generate a negative cash flow of $85. The project's required rate of return is estimated to be 7.50%. Calculate the NPV of Allied's project.
Answer:
NPV = $100.4002 rounded off to $100.40
Explanation:
The NPV or net present value is the present value of a project or business's cash flows which are calculated by deducting the cash outflows from the cash inflows. NPV is a tool or criteria used for investment and project appraisal. The NPV can be calculated as follows,
NPV = CF1 / (1+r) + CF2 / (1+r)^2 + .... + CFn / (1+r)^n - Initial Outlay
Where,
CF1, CF2, ... represents the cash flows in Year 1, Year 2 and so on.r represents the discount rateNPV = 660 / (1+0.075) + [ -85 / (1+0.075)^2] - 440
NPV = $100.4002 rounded off to $100.40
Just before the year ended, a company offered to buy 4,120 units for $14.95 each. X Company had the capacity to produce the additional 4,120 units, but because the special order product was slightly different than the regular product, direct material costs were expected to increase to $2.40 per unit, and some special equipment would have to be rented for a total of $19,000.
Sales $1,225,500
Cost of goods sold 521,805
Gross margin $703,695
Selling and administrative costs 153,510
Profit $550,185
Fixed cost of goods sold for the year was $130,935, and fixed selling and administrative costs were $72,885. The special order product has some unique features that will require additional material costs of $0.90 per unit and the rental of special equipment for $3,000. Assume the following fact: regular variable selling and administrative costs include sales commissions equal to 4% of sales, but there will be no sales commissions on the special order. This will cause the special order profit to increase by:__________
Answer:
4%
Explanation:
Profit on special order = 7847.7 or 7848 Selling price 11 Variable cost special material 0.72 Cost of goods sold 6.69 Selling and administrative cost 1.02 Total variable cost per unit Particulars Per Unit 64500 Units Sales 19 1225500 Less: Variable cost Cost of Goods Sold (521805-130935) 6.06 390870 Sales commission (Sales*4%) 0
Mazie Supply Co. uses the percent of accounts receivable method. On December 31, it has outstanding accounts receivable of $63,000, and it estimates that 5% will be uncollectible. Prepare the year-end adjusting entry to record bad debts expense under the assumption that the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has: (a) a $1,071 credit balance before the adjustment. (b) a $315 debit balance before the adjustment.
Answer:
A. Dr Bad debt expense $2,079
Cr To Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
$2,079
B. Dr Bad debt expense $3,465
Cr To Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $3,465
Explanation:
(a) Preparation of the year-end adjusting entry to record bad debts expense under the assumption that the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has: a $1,071 credit balance before the adjustment
Dr Bad debt expense $2,079
Cr To Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $2,079
(Being bad debt expense recorded)
Bad debt expense= (Outstanding accounts receivable × uncollectible percentage) - Credit balance
Bad debt expense= ($63,000 × 5%) - $1,071
Bad debt expense= $3,150 - $1,071
Bad debt expense= $2,079
(b) Preparation of the year-end adjusting entry to record bad debts expense under the assumption that the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has:a $315 debit balance before the adjustment.
Dr Bad debt expense $3,465
Cr To Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $3,465
(Being bad debt expense recorded)
Bad debt expense= (Outstanding accounts receivable × uncollectible percentage) - Dredit balance
Bad debt expense= ($63,000 × 5%) - $315
Bad debt expense= $3,150 -+ $315
Bad debt expense= $3,465